What is the difference between anti -cargans from anticoagulants? Detralex, phlebodia, churantil, cardiomagnil, Clexan, Pradax, Xarelto

If deviations in the work of the cardiovascular system are detected, and the doctors prescribe regular use of blood liquefaction as a prevention of thrombosis. Many varieties of drugs in this direction are conditionally divided into two groups - anticoagulants and anti -agents.

Content

Their action is aimed at eliminating factors accompanying blood coagulation and to destroy the structure of the formed blood clots. Anticoagulants and anti -agents They are prescribed both in combination and in monotherapy. Have a quick effect and a minimum of side effects.

Anti -cargoes, anticoagulants, thrombolytics

Antitrombotic drugs include anti -cargoes, anticoagulants, thrombicliki. They prevent the formation of blood blockade and help to eliminate the resulting blood clots.
For the prevention of arterial thrombosis, they are prescribed angiagars.
To prevent thrombosis in veins and ventricles of the heart, use anticoagulants.

The main appointment of anti -agents and anticoagulants in liquefaction of blood, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and preventing gluing platelets.

Antitrombocytic drugs improve the quality of the patient’s life in the following pathologies:

blood deficiency in the heart muscle;
violation of the functionality of the placenta during pregnancy;
after surgical surgery on the vessels;
damage to the brain of non -inflammatory nature.

To eliminate existing clots, thrombolytics are prescribed. Their action is aimed at converting thrombin into split fibrin. Drugs are prescribed for diagnoses:

coronary heart disease, as a result, the formation of a thrombus;
focal brain ischemia;
clogging of the pulmonary artery blood clots;
thrombus of trunk veins and arteries.

What are coagulants and anticoagulants?

Coagulants- Substances that contribute to the thickening of the liquid medium. Medicines with the content of coagulating agents accelerate the process of blood coagulation.

According to medical classification, coagulants are divided into 2 groups:

Direct coagulants - drugs that stimulate the synthesis of physiological factors of plasma coagulation.

Thrombin- Physiological component for local use obtained from blood plasma. The speed of thrombin provides rapid blood coagulation in the vessels.
Fibrinogen - It is used for bleeding in surgery, oncology, traumatology, gynecology.

Coagulants of indirect action -preparations that prevent the formation of prothrombin in the liver, which is directly involved in blood coagulation. Apply for systemic action.

Phytomenadion -fatable synthetic vitamin to a quick action.
Vikasol -vitamin K for intramuscular introduction of a slow action. Recommended for hemorrhoids, hepatitis, stomach ulcer.

Anticoagulants - Preparations that impede the formation of blood clots. Substances inhibit the appearance of fibrin threads, stop the growth of existing blood clots, enhance the effects of enzymes.

Anticoagulants are divided into 2 groups:

Direct anticoagulants -reduce the functionality of thrombin in plasma. Direct anticoagulants include:

Heparin sodium -amorphic colorless powder of animal origin connecting thrombin.
Gerudin -a substance contained in the salivary glands of leeches, which prevents blood fracture.

Indirect anticoagulants -preparations that impede the concentration of prothrombin in the liver.

Dikumarin - A petty crystalline drug, the effect of which is aimed at impaired prothrombin synthesis.
Warfarin -a powerful semi -synthetic drug with a strong anticoagulant effect.

What is the difference between anticoagulants and anti -signs?

Anticoagulants and anti -agents They are prescribed to perform the same task - to prevent blood fracture and blood clots. Disgrams and anticoagulants what is the difference? According to the principle of action, drugs have significant differences.
Antiplansthe platelets and their accumulation near the walls of the vessels are prevented. For example, during the injury of the skin, platelets perform a natural process - they form a thrombus on the wound section and stop bleeding. In pathological processes, thrombocytes form blood clots in the vessels. It is in such cases that a prolonged use of antiplatelets is needed.
Anticoagulants prevent the formation of blood clots. The action is aimed at blood proteins, as well as a decrease in the concentration of thrombin, forming dense blood masses.
The difference between anticoagulants and anti -signs In principle, the stiffness of the action, the number of side effects. The action of antiplatelets is aimed at platelet hemostasis, and anticoagulants for coagulation hemostasis.
Diggars are widely used for the prevention of atherosclerosis. The most popular include aspirin, cardiomagnil, Trental.

The simultaneous appointment of anticoagulants and antiplatelets?

Taking drugs from groups Anticoagulants and anti -agents They are controlled by blood coagulation and hemoglobin. The dosage of drugs is prescribed only by the attending physician with periodic testing of the results. With joint administration, the percentage of active substances should be minimal.
With combined therapy The effect of drugs is enhanced and can lead to internal bleeding. With drug overdose, the patient has bleeding from the nose, blood clots in the feces, severe bleeding gums, a long -term menstrual cycle.

During the intake of drugs, the patient must take into account High risk of bleeding and observe security measures. Simple hygiene procedures can lead to prolonged bleeding. When visiting dentists, cosmetologists and other specialists, it is necessary to warn about possible consequences.
In medical research, in some cases, combined therapy helped reduce mortality and number of cardiovascular diseases.

Anti -sgious drugs - prescribed for what diseases?

Indications for the use of anti -sagans arise against the background of the following diseases:

acute or chronic myocardial damage;
transferred ischemic stroke;
hypertonic disease;
clogging of the vessels of the lower extremities;
placental failure;
transferred operations on the heart and vessels.

Antiplans contraindications:

stomach ulcer and 12
increased risk of bleeding;
renal and heart failure;
the period of pregnancy and feeding.

What is the anti -aggregate effect of the drug?

Drugs that reduce blood viscosity and reduce the risk of blood clots, have anti -aggregate action. In case of impaired blood movement in the vessels, metabolism products that provoke blood thickening accumulate. Thick blood leads to venous thrombosis.
Preparations with anti -agent effects with the content of acetylsalicylic acid have an anti -inflammatory and antipyretic effect.

Antiplans or anticoagulants - which is better?

At the first signs of blood coagulation, it is advisable to use antiplans. Overpatched drugs with a mild effect and an affordable price can be taken for a long period for preventive purposes, as well as in the rehabilitation period. The greatest confidence was earned by drugs with acetylsalicylic acid.
A higher pricing policy in anticoagulants. Their action is considered more rigid. With prolonged admission the likelihood of side effects is higher than that of antiagans.
Anti -cargoes and anticoagulants They have a weak impact on the formed blockages, but suspend the formation of new foci, thereby maintain the vital activity of patients with a pre -infarction and prevailing condition.

Detralex is an anticoagulant or not?

Detralex Classified as venotonik. The active substance of the drug - semi -synthetic flavonoid diosmine, Having a positive effect on the tone of veins.
Detralex is aimed at reducing the period of blood passing through the veins, strengthening the walls of capillaries and preventing the development of varicose veins. The drug is prescribed for varicose veins and hemorrhoids. Available in tablets and in the form of an external use cream.

Phlebodia - anticoagulant or not?

Flebodia -The capillary-stabilizing drug with a pronounced venotonic and anti-inflammatory effect. The active substance diosmin improves the functionality and tone of the veins, reduces blood stagnation and lymphatic pressure. The principle of action is similar to the drug Detralex. Advantage - a more compact reception.
A drug Flebodia It is prescribed when venous and lymphatic failure is detected. Active substances improve the lymphatic outflow, increase the elasticity of capillaries, eliminate swelling, pain, trophic disorders. Pills Flebodia In rare cases, side effects are caused by allergies or gastrointestinal disorders.

Kurantil - anticoagulant or not?

Pills Kurantil Assigned for the prevention of arterial and venous thrombosis, as well as in case of violation of cerebral and arterial circulation.
The principle of action of curtails as an anticoagulant is the prevention of platelet sticking into clots. In addition to the main function, the composition of the tablets of curtails provides immunomodulating effect, Which allows minimizing viral and colds. A complex effect is an advantage of this drug.
Kurantilassigned for the purpose prophylaxis of strokes and heart attacks, And also as a component of the complex treatment of a particular disease.

Cardiomagnil - anticoagulant or not?

The active substance is cardiomagnila - Acetylsalicylic acid with the addition of magnesium hydroxide. Regular intake of the drug in small quantities has an anti -agency pharmacological effect on platelets.
Cardiomagnil reduces the likelihood reducing cardiovascular diseases and blood clots.
The intestinal form of the anticoagulant has no advantages over ordinary acetylsalicylic acid. The main advantage of pills is a convenient dosage, without the need to divide the pill into several parts.

Claksan is a direct anticoagulant or not?

Claksan - a modern analogue of heparin, prescribed for prevention venous emboli and thrombosis, arising against the background of surgical interventions, cardiac and respiratory failure, angina pectoris and other pathologies. Claksan Refers to anticoagulants of direct action. With his participation, a number of chemical reactions in the blood are launched - enzymatic coagulation.
Injections with a blood-liquefaction drug-anticoagulant of Klexans are introduced Twice a day for two weeks. As with other anticoagulants, Klexans have a side effect - the likelihood of bleeding, especially in older patients. The drug is used only for monotherapy And is not combined with other substances.

Pradax - direct or indirect anticoagulant?

Anterling drug Coagulant Pradax It is the trade name for the active substance Dabigatran Exislat. The medicine is prescribed by a doctor for the purpose warning the formation of blood clots.
Pradaxblocks the final stage of thrombin, preventing plasma thickening in the vessels. The drug has restrictions and is prescribed for the prevention of thromboembolism and with ciliated arrhythmias. For example, with coronary heart disease and the presence of blood clots, warfarin and another type of anticoagulants are prescribed.
Pradax With a systematic technique, it affects the functionality of the kidneys and requires constant control. The effectiveness of pradaks as a direct anticoagulant is proven. In case of side effects, doctors select a different type of anti -impoverished drugs.

Xarelto - direct or indirect anticoagulant?

The active substance of Xarelto - Anticoagulant of Direct Action It is a rivaroxaban. When taking it Xarelto One of the blood coagulation factors is destroyed, which prevents the formation of a thrombus.
The drug is prescribed for deep varicose veins of the lower leg and pulmonary embolism. Side effects include low blood pressure, headache, allergies and others. In clinical studies, the higher effectiveness of Xarelto is proved in comparison with the drug Pradax.
Xarelto It is prescribed only for the prevention of thrombosis after surgery, taken strictly according to the scheme in a certain dosage.

It is useful to read: