Hare Rusak and Belyak: Description of animals for children for the lesson surrounding the world

Description of the hares of Rusak and Belyak.

Content

Fluffy lumps, funny jumping and studying the world with curiosity, captivate many. But is it worth it to start a hare, because this is not just a cute toy? Let's look at the pros and cons of the content of such a pet. Funny ears, fluffy fur, graceful jumps - observing the hare cheap up and charges with positive. Unlike dogs, they do not need long walks, quite a spacious cage and an aviary for games. Relatively unpretentious in care. Their diet consists of hay, vegetables, fruits and special food. What does the hare of Rusak look like, what is his body, ears, its size

Hare-Rusak: Description of appearance

Body:

Body length: 55-70 cm
Weight: 4-6 kg, sometimes up to 7 kg
Body shape: slim, elongated

Color:

In the summer: ocher-gray, brown, brown, ocher-red or olive-brown, with dark almonds.
In winter: lighter, sometimes almost white, but with a dark strip along the ridge.
Fur: \u200b\u200bthick, silky, in summer more rare than in winter.

Ears:

Length: 10-14 cm
Form: oval, pointed at the ends

Color:

The inner side: whitish.
The outer side: gray or red with a dark edging.
Tips: Black.

Other features:

Tail: short (7-10 cm), black on top, white from below.
Eyes: large, brown or yellow-brown.
Paws: long, rear - much longer than the front ones.
Feet: wide, covered with thick hair, which helps the hare move in the snow.

What does the hare of Belyak look like outwardly, what is his body, ears, its size?

Belarusian hare, description of appearance:

Body length: 45-65 cm
Weight: 1.6-4.5 kg
Body shape: rounded, more stocky than that of Rusak
In the summer: brownish-gray, with dark ripples.
In winter: purely white, with the exception of the black tips of the ears.
Fur: \u200b\u200bthick, fluffy, in winter more magnificent than in summer.
Length: 8-10 cm
Form: oval, pointed at the ends
The inner side: whitish.
The outer side: gray or red with a dark edging.
Tips: Black.

Hare Belyak changes a fur coat in the spring

Features of the movement of the hare, the structure of its legs

Features of the movement of the hare:

Hares move in jumping using powerful hind legs. The length of the jump can reach 3 meters, and the height is 70 cm. Jumps allow the hare to quickly move over long distances, as well as escape from predators.
Hares often confuse traces, making loops, sdwes and discounts (jumping to the side). This helps them be confused by predators who are trying to pursue them.
At a discount, the hare jumps to the side, landing on dense snow, a road, under a tree or a piece of grass. In this case, paws are placed close to each other, leaving only a hole in the snow.
Hares can run, but they rarely do it, since running is less energy efficient than jumping. Running is mainly used for salvation from short distances predators.

Hare mammal animal or not?

Signs that indicate that the hare is a mammal:

It has wool: the body of the hare is covered with thick wool, which helps it maintain heat.
It gives rise to live cubs: a bunny gives birth to living cubs, which she then feeds her milk.
It feeds the cubs with milk: the bunny feeds its cubs with milk, which contains all the necessary nutrients for their growth and development.
It has warm -blooded: hares are warm -blooded animals, that is, they can maintain constant body temperature regardless of the environment.
It has a diaphragm: the hare has a diaphragm - a muscle partition that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal.
It has three bones in the middle ear: the hare, like all mammals, has three bones in the middle ear.

What natural zone does the hare live in?

Hares live in various natural zones, with the exception of antarctic and subarctic deserts.

Here are some of them:

Forest zone: Belyak, Rusak.
Forestry: Belyak, Rusak.
Steppe: RUSAK, TOLAY Hare.
Tundra: Belyak.
Half -desert: capsist hare, shrubby hare.
Savannah: Hare-Antilopa.

Within one natural zone, different types of hares can live. Some types of hares, for example, Belyak, are adapted to life in conditions of a harsh climate, others, for example, Tolai hare, prefer a warmer climate. Hares are herbivores, so they live in places where there are a sufficient amount of plant feed.

What is the hare in the summer, his favorite treat?

In summer, the hare diet is much more diverse than in winter. He eats herbs: clover, alfalfa, dandelion, Timofeevka, rebelli, wheatgrass. Leaves and shoots of shrubs: raspberries, blackberries, rose hips, willow, birch, aspen. Berries: strawberries, strawberries, raspberries, blueberries, blueberries. Flowers: dandelion, chamomile, clover, lupine. Vegetables: peas, carrots, cabbage. Fruits: apples, pears.

Hare's favorite treat in the summer:

Juicy young shoots: clover, alfalfa, dandelion.
Berries: strawberries, strawberries.
Fruits: apples, pears.

How does the appearance of the hare of Rusak and Belyak change in winter?

Winter is a harsh season for many animals. But not for hares! These fluffy creatures are perfectly adapted to cold, and largely due to their changing fur coat.

Hare-Rusak:

In the summer, his fur is red-gray with dark ripples, which helps him disguise in the grass and leaves.
In winter, Rusak puts on a lighter, grayish-brown outfit.
The color does not change immediately, but gradually, the molting begins from the head and back, and then spreads to the sides and stomach.
The winter fur of Rusak does not become pure white, like a white man, but it is thicker and fluffy, which allows a hare to maintain heat better.

Belyak hare:

In the summer, he wears a gray-brown fur coat with a reddish tint, and his ears are decorated with a black edging.
With the onset of cold weather, the whitish is transformed beyond recognition: its fur becomes snow -white, with the exception of the tips of the ears that remain black.
A white fur coat makes a hare almost invisible against the background of snow, which saves him from predators.
Belyak’s molting also occurs gradually, but it is more stretched in time than that of Rusak.

Interesting Facts:

Hares not only change the color of the fur, but also its structure. Winter fur is becoming longer and fluffy, which allows it to retain more air and better maintain heat.
The molt of hares is not just a color change, but a vital process. It helps them not only disguise themselves, but also adjust the body temperature. Hares are fed twice a year: in spring and autumn.

What is the hare of Rusak and Belyak in winter?

Winter diet of a hare-Rusak and Belyak:

Winter is a period of testing for herbivores, because their usual power source - grass - becomes inaccessible. Hares, like other animals, adapted to winter conditions and change their diet.

Hare-Rusak:

In summer, it feeds on multi -track, cereals, legumes, vegetables and fruits.
In winter, his menu becomes more scarce. The basis of its diet is:
Bark and shoots of trees: aspen, willow, birch, apple tree.
Dry branches and grass: Rusak can get to last year's grass sticking out of the snow.
Fallen fruits: acorns, apples.
In search of food, Rusak can make distant migrations, leaving its summer habitat.

Belyak hare:

In the summer, his diet is similar to the Rusak diet. In winter, Belyak feeds on twigs and trees bark: aspen, willow, birch, mountain ash.
By kidneys and young shoots: Belyak is able to nibble a bark even from young Christmas trees.
Seeds and fruits: alder cones, birch, seeds of herbs.
Belyak is more adapted to harsh winters than Rusak, it can even eat a bark of spruce, which is poisonous for other hares.

Interesting Facts:

Hares do not eat snow to quench their thirst. They receive the necessary moisture from juicy bark and shoots.
In winter, hares often bite the bark of fruit trees, which can harm the gardens.
To feed hares in winter, people leave them hay, brooms, branches and vegetables.

What do the traces of the hare in the snow look like, drawing

How to read traces of a hare in the snow: photo and video

The similarity of hares of Belyak and Rusaka surrounding the world

The similarities of hares of Belyak and Rusak:

Biological similarities. Both types of hares belong to one family, genus and even a jerk. The sizes of hares are similar, on average from 50 to 70 cm in length. They have a similar body structure: long ears, short tail, powerful hind legs. The diet of Belyak and Rusak is largely similar: herbs, shoots, trees, berries, agricultural crops. Both species lead a night lifestyle, preferring to hide in secluded places in the afternoon. The reproduction season of hares Belyak and Rusak coincides, as well as the duration of pregnancy.
Similarities in the environment. Both species prefer forest -steppe and plain landscapes, but with different preferences: the whitish gravitates to dense forests, and Rusak to open spaces. Both species are victims of the same predators: wolves, foxes, lynxes, hawks. Hunting and a change in human habitat negatively affect the number of both types.

Differences of the hare of Belyak and Rusak: the world around

Differences in the hare of Belyak and Rusak in the environment:

Habitat:

Belyak: prefers thick forests, taiga, forest -tundra.
Rusak: lives in forest -steppes, steppes, fields, on the edges of the forests.

Nutrition:

Belyak: In winter, it feeds on bark and branches of trees, in summer - herbs, berries, mushrooms.
RUSAK: mainly feeds on herbs, cereals, agricultural crops.

Methods of movement:

Belyak: Runes slower than Rusak, but is better adapted to movement in the snow thanks to wide paws.
RUSAK: He runs faster than whitish, maneuverable, jumps well.

Hibernation:

Belyak: does not hibernate, but activity in winter decreases.
Rusak: In frosty winters, he can fall into a short -term hibernation.

Enemies:

Belyak: Due to forest habitat, heshes, wolves, foxes are more often attacked.
RUSAK: In open areas, he often encounters predatory birds, steppe wolves, foxes.

Number:

Belyak: The number is subject to fluctuations due to diseases, changes in forests.
Rusak: The number is more stable, but also depends on the anthropogenic factor.

Life expectancy of a hare Rusak and Belyak

The life expectancy of a hare-rosak and white man:

In wild nature:

Hare-Rusak: 6-7 years (on average), up to 10-12 years (in exceptional cases).
Bellyak hare: 8-9 years (on average), up to 17 years (in captivity).

Factors affecting life expectancy:

Predators: wolves, foxes, lynxes, hawks.
Diseases: infections, parasites.
Hills deterioration: cutting down forests, plowing steppes, the use of pesticides.
Hunting: uncontrolled hunting can lead to a reduction in numbers.

Captive:

Hare-Rusak: 10-12 years.
Bellyak hare: 12-17 years old.

Factors affecting life expectancy in captivity:

Care: proper nutrition, veterinary service.
Content conditions: spacious aviary, lack of stress.

How hares are raised by hare: features

Zaychats are born blind and helpless. Mother equips a nest of grass, wool and fluff. She feeds the hare of milk 4-5 times a day. In the early days of the Lawhouse, the hare practically does not depart from the nest, leaving it only to eat. Zaychata is very vulnerable in this period, so the mother violently protects them from predators.

As the rabbits grow old, they begin to open their eyes on 4-5 days. On 10-14 days, they can already move independently. Mother teaches rabbits to look for food, hide from predators, navigate the terrain. Zaychats play with each other, developing hunting and communication skills. At the age of 4-5 weeks, Zaychata becomes completely independent and leave the mother.

Features of education:

Hares do not teach their children purposefully, as other animals do.
Most of the skills of rabbits acquire, watching the mother and imitating her.
During the game, the hare develop the skills necessary for survival.
Bunny plays an important role in protecting his children and providing them with everything necessary.

Interesting facts about hares

Hares live on almost all continents, with the exception of Antarctica. Very fertile. The female can bring offspring up to 4 times a year, with 1-6 hare in each litter. The hind legs of the hares are twice as long as the front ones, which allows them to make jumps up to 3 meters in length and develop speed up to 70 km/h. They adhere to their territory, which is frozen in urine and feces. Hares change the color of the wool depending on the time of year, which helps them disguise themselves from predators.

Hares are not vegetarians. In addition to grass and bark, their diet includes insects, bird eggs and even carrion. The teeth of hares grow all their lives, so they need to constantly bite something in order to grind them.

The hares have sharp claws on the hind legs with which they can inflict serious wounds to a predator. They communicate with each other with the help of various sounds, poses and smells. Zaychats are born already sighted and with open ears. Hares can hibernate during winter colds. Hares have the most fat milk among all mammals. Hares are a symbol of fertility and good luck in many cultures.

In history there was a case when the hare defended the fox. Hares can swim. In some countries, there are monuments to hares. Hares are popular characters of fairy tales, fables and cartoons. In Slavic mythology, a hare is a symbol of the month.

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