Clogging of lung vessels in coronavirus: causes, symptoms, treatment. Embolia of the lungs with coronavirus: a list of drugs. List of drugs for the treatment of pulmonary thrombosis

The causes of the appearance and methods of treating pulmonary thrombosis in coronavirus.

A thrombus in the lungs is a dangerous pathology that can cost a patient of life. The outflow of blood from the lung is usually disturbed,introducing return to the heart. 

Embolia of the lungs: causes

The disease occurs as a result of an incorrect lifestyle, and concomitant diseases. Most often, a thrombus is formed during the lack of physical activity, that is, people who lead a sedentary lifestyle are most affected by the disease. When the movement resumes, under the influence of increased activity and blood flow, the clot breaks off, and can cost the patient of life. 

Embolia of the lungs, causes

• Complication of varicose veins 
• The period after the operation 
• Rehabilitation after serious surgical interventions 
• Severe injuries, fractures 
• Excess weight and slow metabolism 
• Heredity 
• Taking drugs that condensesblood  
• A large amount of alcohol 
• Abuse of tobacco products 

Symptoms of a blood clot in the lungs

Symptoms of the disease are found in people with detrimental habits. To determine the approaching misfortune, you must carefully look at the symptoms. 

Symptoms of a blood clot in the lungs:

• Inflamed, increased in the size of the vein on the neck 
• Cough with a small amount of blood 
• The pallor of the skinfaces  
• Unpleasant sensations in the chest area 
• It is possible to increase temperature, but sometimes it can remain within normal 
• Dyspnea 
• Dizziness 
• Frequent fainting 
• Decrease in blood pressure 
• Signs of tachycardia 

Types of Embolia of the vessels of the lungs

There are several classifications of pulmonary thrombosis. Share the types of pathology, independencies From the affected area.

Types of Embolia of the vessels of the lungs:

• Violations are observed in the pulmonary arteries of the barrel 
• Pathology in segmental arteries 
• Business in shared arteries 

Types of drugs for the treatment of pulmonary embolism

Preparations that are used to thin and dissolve blood clots in the lungs are divided into categories.

Types of drugs for the treatment of pulmonary embolism:

• Means dissolving blood clots. Preparations can turn back diseases. They are calledthromboliticsand, usually used during emergency assistance, when a person is between life and death. Such drugs are administered exclusively in the hospital, after diagnosis. Among them it is worth highlightingLessonase, Streptase.  
• Assign cloths that impede the formation of blood. These are anticoagulants andantiplans. Their action is significantly different from the previous group of drugs. Most likely they can be attributed to preventive drugs. Such drugs are prescribed to people who suffer from excessive density of blood. These are heparin -based products. This drug inhibits the production of an enzyme that promotes blood coagulation. 
• Antiplans Prevent gluing blood clots. Among them, it is worth highlighting aspirin. Blood coagulation is restored a few days after taking drugs. 

Who most often occurs in a blood vessel in a lung vessel?

• To cure the ailment, it is necessary to take tests and control the content of thrombin. Anticoagulants are prescribed for three months in the form of an injection, after entering the hospital. Then they continue to take the drug in the form of tablets.
• To improve the condition,prevent the formation of blood clots in the lower extremities is prescribedLyoton, or other means with similar actions. There are several categories of patients prone to the appearance of the disease. 

Who most often meets a blood clot in a lung vessel:

• People who are fighting oncological diseases. Indeed, in the process of treatment, drugs that reduce immunity are often administered, and make blood thicker. 
• People with a lot of edema. Among them, the use of diuretics, that is, diuretics, which reduces the amount of fluid in the body, thereby increasing the viscosity of the blood, are often practiced. The intake of diuretics is often characterized by a slowdown in blood, and stagnation in the veins. 
• Long -term intake of oral contraceptives, and hormones. It is believed that hormones are able to increase blood coagulation, contributing to the formation of blood clots. 
• Metabolic disorders: obesity, diabetes mellitus. 
• High pressure. 
• Heart failure. 
• A stroke in history. 
• Heart attacks. 
• Injection of the spinal cord. 
• Fractures of large bones. 
• Postpartumperiod. 

Cure for blood clots in the lungs

Treatment of patients with pulmonary embolism involves the restoration of normal blood circulation inside the lungs.

Cure for blood clots in the lungs:

• Such patients need oxygenation, and constant inhalation of oxygen. The blood pressure at the normal level is maintained, blood viscosity is reduced with the help of drugs containing aspirin.
• In the early period, drugs containing Heparin. They are able to dissolve formed blood clots to restore pulmonary breathing.
• When infarct pneumonia appears, antibiotics are prescribed. In serious cases of the development of thromboembolism, surgical intervention on the removal of a thrombus is indicated.
• The operation will be effective only if the blockage of large sizes. Applycatheter Fragmentation. People who have relaxes of pulmonary embolism install special filters in the pulmonary artery. 
• The basis of the treatment of the disease is to carry out timely therapy with anticoagulants. Taking these drugs doubles the risk of relapse, and increases the chances of recovery. 
• Sometimes kumarins are used to treat pulmonary thromboembolism. However, they do not act immediately, but have an accumulation period. Therefore, the first 2-4 days, in order to dissolve existing blood clots, low molecular weight heparins are introduced.
• Next, the kumarins continue to be introduced. These include the drug Dikumarin, Singumar, Warfarin, Phoenilin. Preparations in tablets are realized, and are distinguished by a long effect.

The prognosis of such a disease is disappointing, and with pronounced cardiovascular disorders, as well as diseases of the respiratory system, the death is 30%. If the patient is an early assistance, then the forecast for life is favorable. 

Why does the Embolia of the lungs appear in coronavirus?

About 40 %, pulmonary embolism appears due to infectious diseases. At the moment, it is so far that coronavirus contributes to the occurrence of thrombosis.

Why is the Embolia of the lungs in coronavirus appears:

• When the virus is introduced into the body, with a severe course, about 30% of deaths occurs due to pulmonary thrombosis. According to one of the theories, blood begins to curl up in the lungs, because coronavirus attacks the cells of the vascular endothelium.
• The virus binds to certain receptors that are in the shell of blood vessels. Thus, breakdowns occur, as a result of which the blood vessels seem to break, secreting a large amount of blood.
• To stop bleeding, the body increases the amount of platelets and promotes blood folding. Of course, not all patients with a severe course are possible pulmonary embolism.
• However, doctors indicate that at risk groups of the elderly, patients with overweight, high pressure, diabetes or diseases of arteries. Patients who took substances that contribute to blood coagulation are prone to ailment. Pulmonary embolism was also observed during the outbreak of pork flu, atypical pneumonia. These diseases contributed to the formation of blood clots in the lungs. 

Blot in the lungs with pneumonia: consequences

The main method of treating thrombosis in Covid-19 is the introduction of anticoagulants. In bedridden patients, blood thickens due to a decrease in motor activity. Scientists have proven that mortality is significantly reduced in such patients that those who do not take drugs that liquefy blood. According to the autopsy, it was established that thrombosis was 10 times more likely to be observed in patients of sick coronaviruses than in people who died as a result of pork flu. People who have transferredcovid In severe form, are at risk.

Blot in the lungs with pneumonia, consequences:

• The number of strokes, heart attacks, thrombosis of the lower extremities and deep veins increases. Such patients are at risk, and can die from complications. The kidney damage is observed.
• As a result of the action of the Covid-19, the veins in the kidneys are damaged, dialysis is often required. It is noted that in patients such disorders to coronavirus were not noticed.
• Of course, the risk of complications increases in people with chronic diseases, who have serious ailments and violations in the history. However, in absolutely healthy people, after the severe course of the COVID-19, a huge number of side diseases occur, which can lead to disability. 

Depending on the zone that is affected by blood clots, symptoms are significantly different. If blood clots appear in the lung area, the ailment is accompanied by shortness of breath, pulmonary failure. When listening to a phonedoscope, dry wheezing, whistling are heard. Often after pulmonary blockage, lung heart attack is observed, cough, shortness of breath and acute chest pain. A small release of blood, temperature, wet wheezing is possible.

Heparin tablets in coronavirus: List

Heparin tablets with coronavirus, list:

• It is believed that low molecular weight heparins, cllyxan, Dalteparin, fraxiparin, are much more effective and safer than standard oil -shaped heparin. That is why they are often used during therapy for coronavirus.
• The basis for the treatment of pulmonary embolism, to dissolve formed blood clots, is low molecular weight heparins. Among them are Dalteparin. The drug is administered in a concentration of 100 units per 1 kg of weight, every 12 hours.
• Also, the product can be administered once a day, but at the same time increase the dosage of half. That is, 200 units per 1 kg of body.
• Enoxaparin. In this case, the required dose is calculated in the amount of 1 ml per 1 kg, every 12 hours.

Prevention of thromboembolism: drugs, recommendations

Prevention of thromboembolism, drugs, recommendations:

• Therefore, after discharge, it is worth taking drugs that thin the blood based on aspirin and adhere to a certain diet.
• The most effective are drugs: churantil, paws, trendal, vaseite.
• It is necessary to reduce the concentration of cholesterol in the blood, for this the consumption of dairy products with high fat content is reduced.
• The intake of fried, fatty foods, chocolate, sweets and confectionery, as well as products that contribute to a sharp jump in blood glucose, is completely excluded.

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With coronavirus, the vessels of not only lungs, but also other organs are affected. Therefore, painful sensations may appear in the right side, as a result of swelling and increase in the size of the liver. Accompanied by vomiting and belching. Inflammatory processes may occur, with the appearance of fever. The body temperature rises, which does not go astray to 2 weeks. Immunological symptoms may occur.

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