A detailed description of the most common methods of propagation of garden lilies.
Content
- How to dilute, propagate lilies from scales?
- How to propagate and grow Lily from scales in August, in the fall?
- How to grow lilies from scales in one year?
- How to store lilies grown from scales in winter?
- Growing lilies from scales in spring
- Seeds from seeds: landing and care
- Sale of onion lilies by mail
- Sale of lily flowers
- Video: Lily Propility with scales
Propagation of lilies with scales makes it possible to get a large number of new young bulbs in a short time. On each scales, an average of 2 - 4 bulbs increases, and the plants can be propagated in this way at any time of the year.
The propagation of lilies with seeds takes away from gardeners more time and effort, but each of these methods is quite effective and deserves special attention.
How to dilute, propagate lilies from scales?
Scales breeding is a confidential method of propagation. Almost every appearance of them can be propagated by this uncomplicated way:
- Free the bulb from the ground. Gently raking it, try not to injure and do not disturb the roots.
- Separate several scales from the bulb peeled from the soil (no more than 5).
- Process the places of faults and separated scales with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkle with wood coal.
- Pour the onion with the earth again and pour moderately.
- Treat the dried scales with chopped coal.
- Dischard for growing.
Important: scales selected for propagation should not have spots and damage.
How to propagate and grow Lily from scales in August, in the fall?
A feature of the Liliye scales separated in late summer and early autumn is that they will be ready for landing in a greenhouse or boxes by February. Prior to this, the selected scales should be correctly processed and preserved:
- Immediately after the separation, thoroughly rinse the scales with water.
- Place in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes.
- For 12 hours, withstand them either in a solution of amber acid or in an epin solution.
- Dry on dry cotton fabric.
- Pour scales with dry sand or substrate.
- Place in plastic bags, store in this form up to 8 weeks at a temperature not exceeding 22 ° C.
- The next 3 to 4 weeks store packages at a temperature of 16 - 18 ° C.
- In the period when small bulbs begin to appear at the base, the most favorable for planting.
Important: if there is no way to plant scales on time, their subsequent storage should occur at a temperature of 4 ° C.
How to grow lilies from scales in one year?
To get the first flowers of lilies grown from scales, in a year, starting planting work in late April - early May:
- Grind the scales in pre -prepared and disinfected sawdust placed in plastic bags at a temperature of about 22 - 23 ° C.
- During the germination, make moderate watering. Excessive moisture in sawdust can contribute to the decay of scales.
- After 12 - 16 days, transplant scales with onions that appeared on them in the ground.
- The soil regularly loosen and moderately water, avoiding the exposure of parts of scales.
- In late autumn, cover lilies with dry hay, sawdust or humus. So you will provide plants with a comfortable wintering.
- In the spring, free the lily from the insulation and evaluate the condition and color of the leaflets. If the plants are successfully overwhelmed, the leaves will have a brownish tint.
In June - July, young plants will bloom for the first time. Thus, you will receive the first flowers of lilies a year after the landing of scales.
Important: the propagation of lilies by separating scales is most suitable for varieties that do not form a sufficient number of subsidiaries.
How to store lilies grown from scales in winter?
One of the reliable ways of winter storage of scales and bulbs that appeared on them looks like this:
- Mix the selected and processed scales of lilies with moistened chopped moss-sphagnum, wood coal or sawdust of coniferous trees in a ratio of 1: 4.
- Distribute the resulting mixture on plastic bags.
- Until that time, until the bulbs appear, store the bags at 22 - 23 ° C.
- After 1 - 1.5 months, when the diameter of the bulbs reaches 0.5 - 0.7 cm, move the packages to the refrigerator for 4 weeks, providing a temperature of 3 - 4 ° C.
- Separate the bulbs from scales and plant them.
Growing lilies from scales in spring
Spring separation of adult bulbs of Liliy allows you to quickly get a large number of new young plants. The departure of scales and their premises for germination should be done in early March. For the landing season on each scales, bulbs are formed.
To grow small onions, a separate bed is built. All summer young lilies will grow, gain strength, and by the fall, rather large bulbs will be formed from semi -centimeter babies.
Important: comfortable wintering young lilies can be provided with reliable insulation of the bed.
Seeds from seeds: landing and care
Propagation of lilies with seeds is a long painstaking process. Young plants that appear from seeds will be able to please the gardener with the first flowering no earlier than after 3 - 4 years. However, this method of reproduction is quite popular, as it makes it possible to obtain a large number of new plants at the same time.
Important: a responsible approach to the reproduction of lilies with seeds implies the clarification and detailed study of the chosen variety. To ensure maximum germination of lilies of some species, it is preferable to create special temperature and light conditions.
There is an easy way to grow from seeds suitable for any type of these plants:
- Soak the selected seeds for 12 - 16 hours in a solution of zinc sulfate (0.04%).
- Prepare the soil. To do this, mix the leaf and sand.
- In late February - early March, car the seeds in prepared soil to a depth of 0.5 - 0.6 cm.
- Provide the air temperature in the room 22-24 ° C.
- For watering, use a sprayer.
- After the emergence of seedlings, lower the temperature to 12 - 15 ° C and provide regular access to the plants of multiple light.
- Drive the first transplantation of young plants into separate containers immediately after the appearance of the leaves.
- Provide the seedlings, watering and loosening of the soil.
- At the end of spring, transplant seedlings into well -drained fertile soil, at a distance of about 35 cm from each other.
- Provide regular watering plants, feed them with fertilizers.
Important: Lilius seeds lose their ability to germinate very quickly, so they sow them no later than 2 years after the collection.
Suppose a option of sowing seeds in open ground in late autumn. At the same time, it is important to carefully insulate for the winter a bed with crops. In the spring, young shoots will appear from the seeds.
Sale of onion lilies by mail
Flower breeders who want to decorate flower beds with new varieties of lilies as soon as possible can order the delivery of bulbs by mail. The sale of bulbs of lilies by mail is quite common. Having chosen the varieties of interest on florovarian sites engaged in the sale of plants, it is enough to place an order, and you can wait for a quick replenishment of your own flower collection.
Typically, Liliye supplier sites provide photos and detailed information about each plant variety, indicate the conditions of care and breeding.
Sale of lily flowers
Dilution of lilies from an exciting hobby can turn into a profitable business. Due to its unpretentiousness, the ability to grow rapidly and the extraordinary beauty of the flowers, these plants can become a real “golden residential” for the flower grower.
With lilies you can decorate any celebration, give them to your beloved girl, a strict boss or please a bouquet of an elderly person. These flowers are appropriate in any situation. Therefore, having properly organized a business, the breeder Lilius will certainly achieve success.