In this article you will learn about what personal unstressed endings of verbs are, how to determine the conjugation of verbs? Read the rules and see examples.
Content
Morphems show belonging to any category of a person, the number (MNG. Numbers or units), and are considered personal, as well as unstressed endings of such a part of speech as verbs. These endings may vary in accordance with the category of conjugation belong to the verbs.
In order not to write with errors, there are certain rules about which letters in unstressed endings should be written in verbs with different groups of conjugation.
Unstressed endings of verbs, how to write?
The endings in different parts of speech, also in the verbs are constantly changing. In Russian grammar, they have different endings when they change by numbers or persons. Let's thoroughly figure out what personal endings of the verbs are. The use of a particular ending in the word directly depends on what conjugation of part of the speech is I-th or II-e.
Part of speech calling for action, i-th conjugation-This is the verb that at the end have: -the; -Ut; -The; -T; -TH, if they are used in a letter in an indefinite front form.
IMPORTANT: And there are still some words that they do not fit into the general rules, which are also ranked for the I-th conjugation: shave, zizier, lay down.
Examples of verbs of the first conjugation:
- Crawls, crawl, crawl
- Sings, sing, sing
- Cut, cut, cut, etc.
It should be noted that verbs of the i-th conjugation In their ends, they have such vowels as: -e, -u, -y. It is according to the I-mh or II-mh hidden of the verb (in its vague form) that they determine which vowel to write in a word in an unstressed end.
The verbs of the II hidden They have an ending -p, if they write in an indefinite form. In other forms, they have endings with the letters: -a, -y, -y (-yat; -at; -im; -s you; IT)
Examples of verbs related to the second conjugation:
- Wake up, wake, wake, wake
- Walk, walk, walks, walk
- Drag, drag, drag, drag
- Find, find, find, finds.
IMPORTANT: The 2nd conjugation also classify such words-exclusion that have the end of -The-, these relate to them: hear (at), breathe (at), gn (al), hold (nut). The words of the 2nd conjugation include some verbs with the end of -T-: hate (eat), resentment (eat), vert (eat), look (eat), tal (eat), species (eat), depending (eat).
It is also interesting that there are verbs that are a kind of exception, they can have the same endings in different forms as the verbs of the first, second conjugation. An example of such are words such as: to want, to disgrave, to run, eat, give. They are considered differently sprayed.
Examples of verbs of the first, second conjugation:
- For young people, it was clear that their feelings for each other were not strong. And hardly withstood Testing life.
- It will become scary, suddenly in the night you hear Someone. An alien voice is somehow whispers from afar.
- Drink In life lessons with understanding. Thanks to this, indignation will pass, and sincere compassion will settle in the heart.
- If you live locked up, then know - you are wild.
- They enter your life so quickly that not time Look around, they are already turning to you to "you."
- In the conversation, I am not always careful, but I did not have my thoughts that you are my words accept For sarcasm.
- See Lee, I have been familiar with your brother’s family for a long time, and Svetlana, your niece, I love.
- What are you saying, Natasha is not even flies he will offend.
- The idea was constantly spinning in his head that all classes occur It is useless, they do not concern practice. They diverge from business and prevent advance forward.
- I don't like that company, I won’t go for my birthday, but you, if if want Unwind, go for a walk.
- To turn A trace of the ancient, lost Majesty, the laws of higher matters should be fulfilled.
- Not surprising, you could not to endure, began to be interested in distant relatives of poor neighbors because of their beauty-house. Now I do not regret that you you go, Good riddance.
- To achieve some benefits in this life, they enter In the fight, torment, suffer thus spoil The most valuable is the soul.
- When you open the windows in the spring, then the birds sing, sun shines warm wind blowing And brings spring aromas to the house. All nature learns.
- Often a person for insults answers Insults, a smile - a smile.
Personal endings of verbs: What are the facial forms of verbs?
Unstressed endings of verbs can be bowed along the faces. And generally speaking verb It is considered an independent part of speech, which is an action to the subject itself or the acting person. Any verb can be in two forms of the future, the present. It is correlated with a certain face that performs different actions.
Examples:
- What am I doing? - I play
- What are you doing? - Draw
- What is she, he, he does? - Looks.
Personal verbs - This is a category of face in grammar, expressed by various endings of words. These endings are mating with certain pronouns, thanks to which the face in grammar is indicated.
There are three facial forms of verbs, they are in the only, plural:
- The verbs of the 1st person are associated with the pronouns: I, we (I play; we play).
- The verbs of the 2nd person are mating with the pronouns: you, you (you sing; you sing; you wash; you wash).
- The verbs of the 3rd person are associated with the pronouns: she, he, it; They (he, she, she draws, they draw. He, she, she says, they say).
The conjugation is called - The ability of verbs to change endings by numbers, persons. In other words, depending on the shape of the face, the verbs have the ability to change personal endings.
IMPORTANT:To the first conjugation, in addition to words with the end in an indefinite form, 〈〉〉 the words are considered: shave, lay down.
Personal endings of verbs of different conjugations
Next, see the tables where the unstressed endings of verbs of different conjugations are presented depending on the face. It is interesting that the verbs in the second person have the only one at the end always a soft sign, and the verbs in the second face are many. h. always ending on -e.
Pronouns | Persons, numbers | What endings I-O conjugation | What endings II-o conjugation |
I | The 1st face is one. Number. | -U- also -y- | -U- also -y- |
YOU | The 2nd face is one. Number. | -You- | -You- |
She, he, it | 3rd face is one. Number. | -The- | -It- |
WE | 1st face MNG. Number. | -EAT- | -THEM- |
YOU | 2nd face MNG. Number. | -You- | -I- |
THEY | 3rd face MNG. Number. | -Uut, -t- | -A-, -t- |
To the first conjugation, verbs C are considered:
- endings: (eat), (at), (yat)
- endings: on (ow)
- endings: (to lay, shave).
Endings easily check in this way: the letter- E- is used in the letter, if in the 3rd face of many. Number. Words calling for action have the endings with-u-, -yo- (-ut, -yt-).
i | i dance | i'm going |
You | you dance | you go |
He | dancing | rides |
We | we dance | we are going |
You | dancing | driving |
They are | dancing | they go |
Beginning. the form | dance | drive |
- With the endings on -to- (except: lay, shave).
- Words: hate (eat), resentment (eat), vert (eat), look (eat), patient (eat), species (eat), depending on (eat)
- 4 more words: hear (at), breathe (hut), gn (al), hold (at)
- Words with vowel on -a- in the end: (-t, -at, -t, -y), when these syllables are drums, for example: lie, she lies, stands, she stands.
The endings are easy to check in this way: The letter is written if in the 3rd face of many. Number. The word ends on -A-, -t-. Examples: They are in a hurry, she is in a hurry, he is in a hurry. Next, see the table with the verbs of the 2nd conjugation:
I | i'm standing | i am silent |
You | you are standing | you are silent |
He | costs | silent |
We | we stand | silent |
You | standing | silent |
They are | they stand | silent |
Beginning. the form | stand | silence |
There is a word that does not obey the rules, changes vowels at the end, acts both in the first and second conjugation, everything changes due to the only or plural:
i | Ho h ( Y) |
you | Xabout h (esH) |
he | Xabouth (et) |
we | Ho t (andm) |
you | Ho t (andthose) |
they | Ho t (I.t) |
Beginning. f. | To want) |
An example of a conjugation of the word is:
i | eat |
you | eat |
he | eating |
we | we eat |
you | eat |
they | are eating |
Beginning. the form | there is |
As you can see, to understand which endings to write in verbs are not difficult, the only thing that is required is to be able to determine the conjugation of the verbs. Remember the words-exclusion that are easier to remember in the form of a poem, which is not above not an image.
You can still see articles about grammar here on our portal:
- How to write a word: Military or competent?
- Verbs-exclusion of the first, second conjugation;
- Verbs in English Topic for children;
- What are antonyms?
- How to write charming correctly?