Words with a soft sign to indicate the softness of the previous consonant, in the middle of the word: spelling, rule, examples

In this article you will find all the rules of the Russian language about the spelling of a solid and soft sign.

Content

A soft sign is a special letter of the Russian alphabet. It does not have and does not mean sound. But with this letter there are many words in Russian. It is intended in order to denote the softness of the consonants previous to it in the letter. Why else is it necessary? What are the rules with a soft sign? You will find examples and spelling in this article.

Words with a soft sign - dividing, at the end, with 2 soft signs, at the end after hissing: examples, rules of grade 2

The soft sign has no sound and is not indicated in any way, but the role in our Russian language in this letter is different - this is an indicator of the softness of consonant sounds in writing. In addition, such a letter shares sounds in a word. Spelling of words with a dividing soft sign Pass in grade 2. Here are the rules:

Words with a soft sign at the end of the word - Here are the rules for their writing:

Words with 2 soft signs - Rules, examples:

In our speech, we often use words with 2 soft signs, and not even noticing this. For example: activities, loyalty, profitability, stability and so on.
The peculiarity of these words lies in the fact that one soft sign is written in the suffix “-ed”, and the second-in the middle of the word, after the letter “l”.
Therefore, you can form any words with 2 soft signs.
In the Russian language there is a rule that after “l” in the middle of the word, “b” is written before any consonant letter. We continue to come up with examples: amateur performances, life, involuntary and so on.
Only the letter "L" In Russian gives such softness that after it you need to write this sign.
Verific verbs can also have two soft signs: grind, reduce, slip.
Adverb "in passing» Also refers to this rule. As well as a noun "herring" And many other words of the Russian language. This list can be continued endlessly.

There are also rules where a soft sign is written according to certain rules. Remember them to write correctly and correctly.

Words with a soft sign at the end after hissing - Rules, examples:

“B” is not written after hissing in such cases:

Words with a soft sign denoting the softness of the previous consonant, in the middle of the word: rule, examples, spelling

There are three main locations of this letter that help to indicate the softness of the previous consonant at the end or in the middle of the word - these are the rules, examples and spelling:

At the end of the word: horse, notebook, stump, read, write, horse, seven, etc..
In the middle of the word before a firm agree: letter, cobalt, carving, kosba, I will take, Vyazma, shooting, very, etc.
After the soft consonant "l" to all other sounds: it hurts, nobles, boy, finger, you can’t, etc.

Consider in more detail the location of the soft sign in the middle of the word:

A soft sign is not written in the letter combinations: “Cheka”, “CH”, “NF”, “NSH”, “Spray”, “PSN”, “ST”, “NT”.
For example: daughter, night, donut, mason, debate, assistant, bridge, candy wrapper.

Soft sign in the numerals:

In the nominative and vinological cases of numerals, indicating round tens from 50 to 80 and round hundreds of 500 to 900, after the first root, the soft sign "B" is written: seventy, seven hundred.
In the case of the numeral eight: eight (genitive, dative, case).

Remembering the spelling rules of a soft sign is simple. You just need to learn them and write all the above examples several times on paper manually. Such exercises will be delayed at a subconscious level, and then you will already write correctly in automatic mode.

How to properly divide words with a soft transfer sign: rule, examples

Words with a soft sign are divided for transfer as well as other words without “b”.

The main rule: The soft sign before the transfer remains on the previous line, along with the previous syllable.

Here are a few examples for the correct transfer of words with a soft sign:

Words with a dividing solid and soft sign: examples, rules of spelling of words

Below are the rules of the Russian language and examples of spelling words with a dividing soft sign. This letter "B" written before:

"E"
"Yo"
"Yu"
"I"
"and"

There are such word forms in the Russian language in which the sound is heard "Y". The exception is prefixes, after them a soft sign is not placed (in the root or/and before the end). After the consoles, a dividing hard sign. Here are examples of such words with a dividing soft sign:

Dress
Winter storm
A family
Fox
Serious

A soft sign is also written in the root of borrowed words:

Medallion
Senor

After the root is a soft sign:

Frog skin
bird's Nest

Below are the rules for spelling words in Russian with a dividing solid sign. A dividing solid sign It is written after the prefix and before the root starting with:

"E"
"Yo"
"Yu"
"I"

Examples of words with a dividing solid sign:

Immense
Crinding
Entrance
Ad

Letter "Kommersant" It is written in words ending in the consonant, Latin prefixes: “Ab-”, “ad-”, “diz-”, “in-”, “ok-”, “sub-”, “con-” or muzzles-settings: "Counter-", "Pan-", "Trans-". Here, prefixes are not distinguished in independent morpheme, for example:

Adjutant
Injection
Conjecture
An object

A hard sign can also share syllables in complex words that begin with "Two-", "three-", "four-". For example: double -core, three -speaking, four -tier and so on.

Russian words with a soft sign: examples for memorization

From the foregoing, it is clear that in the Russian language there are many rules with a soft sign. We will analyze, for example, one of them. Below you will find the use of a soft sign "B" In the words of a rich Russian language, methods of writing, rules and examples for easy memorization. To better remember the rules about a soft sign, let's repeat once again and consider other examples.

Soft "B" The sign according to the rules is divided into two groups:

As an indicator of softness - to indicate the softness of the previous sound.
Like a separator - The indicator that the following vowels sound like two sounds.

In the first case, according to the spelling rule with “b” (soft) sign, the following:

Soft sign "B", used at the end and in the middle of the words.
After and before the consonants.
Examples: K. once, boy.

In the second case, the spelling rules with “b” (soft) sign are as follows:

"B" the sign is used in the middle of the word
After the consonants
Before vowels: - “E”, “E”, “and”, “I”, “Y”
Examples: dress, blizzard, family, serious, foxes

In the root of borrowed words:

Medallion
Senor

After the root:

Frog skin
bird's Nest

For better memorization, you can use special schell-wraps:

Soft sign, soft sign -
Without it, you can’t do it!
You can't write without it
30, 20, 10, 5.

Instead of 6, we get a pole,
Instead of eating, we eat.

Or ... before e, yo, and, yu, I
I stand my friends in the roots.
Sparrows, family, housing - before me, Yu, and, e, e.

The word on the soft sign begins: Example

The word on the soft sign does not begin

It's no secret that each letter of the alphabet corresponds to a certain sound. But in the Russian alphabet there are difficult letters that have no sound, and they also do not mean it. One of these letters is a dividing soft sign. When writing, it looks like this - “b”. As a rule, a soft sign is located after a consonant, and nothing else, and is intended to soften it.

One of the requirements in writing a soft sign is that it cannot be prescribed after the prefixes, as well as at the beginning of words. That is why, in the Russian language, examples of words that begin on a dividing soft sign does not exist.