The most famous pictures of the world - photo, name, short description: Best selection

If you are a big admirer of art, then you will definitely like our article. In it you can find, and see, many famous paintings that remain popular and recognizable despite the time frame.

The most famous paintings are the best selection

The most famous paintings are the best selection:

Sandro Botticelli - “Birth of Venus”, 1486. You can see this skillful creation in Florence, in the Uffizi Gallery. And although this masterpiece of art was created for a very long time, it was preserved perfectly. And all because the artist was not too lazy and applied the thinnest layer of egg yolk on the finished canvas. He has dried and safely "mocked" paints for centuries. The picture shows us the birth of beautiful Venus. Apparently, it is beautiful in everything - graceful, sophisticated, peaceful. More precisely, perfection itself.

Leonardo da Vinci "Madonna Litta", 1491. You can see the picture in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg. Initially, when she was only written, she was called “Madonna with a baby”, but then it was bought by a connoisseur of art - Count Litt, and after that its name was changed. As you can see, the picture is very warm and sincere, despite the fact that dark colors were used to create it. A young woman holds a child with trepidation, enjoying the process of feeding. Some experts believe that the child was written not by the great master, but by his student. The proof of this is the pose of the baby, it is not entirely characteristic of the manner of presenting the plot by Leonard da Vinci.

The most famous pictures of the world are "Mona Lisa"

Leonardo da Vinci - “Mona Lisa”, 1503–1505.Another creation of the famous author. The enchanting, mysterious smile of Mona Lisa captivated many, and made people think about what she actually felt what she was thinking about during the creation of the world -famous masterpiece. The most interesting, initially people did not pay attention to the picture, and for some time she was not at all popular. But she really liked the Louvre employee, and he stole her. For two whole years, he enjoyed her mysterious beauty, and then decided to respond to an announcement of the search. He contacted the director of the museum and invited him to redeem it, which caused an unprecedented interest in the picture. As soon as she was returned to the Louvre, people literally in crowds went to look at her.

Rafael Santi. "Sextin Madonna", 1512. Another original and mysterious picture. At the moment, the picture is in the beautiful city of Dresden. People who first surprised this creation, as a rule, concert their attention on the main figures. But this masterpiece is not in vain considered the pinnacle of the high revival. If you look at the clouds placed behind the Madonna, you can see that they have not quite familiar shape. The author conceived them as the heads of sinless angels. It is they who invisibly protect and direct the Madonna with the baby in her arms.

Peter Brueghel Sr. - “Prove the Blind”, 1568. A slightly gloomy picture, but still having the right to exist. It is located in the Naples Museum, and oddly enough, it is popular among art connoisseurs. And all because it is believed that the great artist wrote his creation with thoughts about the famous biblical parable about blind people. From here its name went. The plot is a warning for people. They must remember that if they follow the “blind” person, then sooner or later they will all fall into the hole together.

Famous Russian paintings - photo, name, short description

Famous Russian paintings - photos, name, short description:

“Morning in the pine forest” by Ivan Shishkin. At the very beginning of his creative path, the great Russian artist dreamed of becoming a landscape painter. He loved the forest, nature, simply loved to portray its greatness. Close people, for such a love for the forest, called him the king of mother nature. And he received his nickname not in vain. If you look at his work, you can find literally a couple of paintings on which an impassable forest is not depicted. Probably, precisely because of the love of a virgin nature, untouched by man, the picture turned out to be very original.

"Barge Haulers on the Volga" Ilya Efimovich Repin.This work, perhaps, is familiar to almost every adult in the post -Soviet space. The picture has a very interesting history of creation. Repin - a man who grew up in the outback, has never seen large shipping rivers in his life. He met a powerful energy engineer of “big water” when he studied at the “Academy of Arts”. He was very shocked by the stubbornness of the barlars pulling their heavy burden. Their exhausted appearance contrasted very much with the beauty and peace of nature, and the novice artist decided that he would definitely capture this moment on the canvas. That he soon did quite successfully. Over time, his close friends were able to get money for him, and he went to his Burglaki, and wrote from them also sketches.

"Girl with peaches" Valentina Serova. This picture, like all the great creations of the artist, has its own interesting story. Valentin Serov had a friend with three sons and two daughters. One of them became the prototype of the main character of the planned plot. The artist was struck by the fact that a twelve -year -old girl had such a multifaceted character - it was brisk, energetic, but at the same time thoughtful and deeply thinking. The girl had to pose for 12 hours, but the result was worth it. The world saw a bright, kind creation, which literally at first glance struck everyone with its attractiveness. It was this picture that made the artist famous, and helped to correct the financial condition.

"Heroes" Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich.This recognizable creation also has a prototype. It was written after the artist of the estate of his friend, Sava Mamontov. Near the estate a beautiful and picturesque park was broken, in which the artist walked in the morning. He so often admired mighty oaks that over time he began to represent them with strong and bold heroes. This was the impetus for writing a masterpiece. He portrayed Alyosha Popovich, copying the features of his friend's son, and wrote two other heroes already from his father and grandfather. This is probably why the picture has a fairly strong energy.

"Hunters on the halt" Vasily Perova. The picture was painted back in 1871, when the artist was morally tired of portraying the complex life of the common people. He decided that everyone understandable, simple plot stories from the life of people will be perceived by connoisseurs of art more positively. So the world saw "Hunters in a halt." Moscow friends of the hunter acted as prototypes. It was they, against a slightly gloomy background of autumn nature, created fun. In principle, the picture turned out to be not entirely clear. When critics saw her, they indicated precisely the discrepancy between the dark, grayish background and the halt of three friends. Although, as time has shown, their opinion did not affect the popularity of the picture.

Famous pictures of the world - photo, name, short description

Famous pictures of the world - photo, name, short description:

Peter Bruegel Senior - "Babylonian Tower", 1563. You can see the picture in the Historical Museum of Vienna. The plot of this picture is closely related to the history of Catholic kings from the Habsburg dynasty. They were proud, strove for wealth and glory. And in pursuit of ghostly success, they made many mistakes that harm their environment, ordinary people. To show how imperfect, the world surrounding people, the artist depicted a dilapidated structure on the canvas. Some tiers sank under the pressure of nature, some have already been significantly collapsed. So the artist showed that there is nothing eternal in this world, everything changes over time, and sometimes not for the better.

Claude Monet - “Impression. The rising sun ”, 1872. A picture in the style of impressionism, located in the Museum of Marmottan in Paris. Monet's creation is designed to cause impression, and it copes with this task perfectly. There are no clear outlines of objects and silhouettes on the canvas, but at the first glance it immediately becomes clear what is depicted on it. Such “mobility” of strokes, muffled naturalness of colors, helps to show the surrounding the world more lively and colorful. And such a manner of writing, helped the artist make his masterpiece to a sedentary, forcing to think about his being.

Vincent Van Gogh - Star Night, 1889. Picture of the post -impressionistic direction. That is why the starry sky on the canvas is not quite familiar. It is beautiful, “warm”, very mobile, but at the same time, different from reality. Van Gogh wanted to show a certain decorativeness of the world, and therefore the colors of the picture, are also not entirely natural and natural. All these nuances made a picture very interesting for a simple layman. According to experts in the field of art, the picture was painted when the artist was sick mentally, and was treated. Probably, this is what influenced the perception of the world, and the artist painted his vision of the surrounding space.

Salvador Dali - “Constancy of Memory”, 1931. This work causes bewilderment rather than delight. At the first glance, it may seem that the work is simply not entirely finished. But still, the Creator of the canvas himself saw him. The most interesting thing is that to write such a picture of his feat an ordinary melted cheese. It was his softness, suppleness and plasticity that were associated with the author with human memory. She is just as unstable. Agree, no matter how developed the human brain is, it cannot remember absolutely all moments of human life. As a rule, our memory is able to capture for a long period only what caused very strong emotions. With his work, Dali wanted to show how unstable the human memory is.

The Last Day of Pompeii Karl Bryullov, 1833. To write the artist’s painting, the ruins of Pompei were moved. He visited the excavations of this deceased town, and what he saw made an indelible impression on him. For several years, he carried the idea to recreate a picture of the death of people with his city on the canvas. Karl Bryullo decided to make the canvas large -format, and spent 6 years on it. Lots of? Yes, there was plenty of time, but when the picture saw the world, everyone was struck by its realism. And even after time, she continues to hit people with her powerful energy.

Famous paintings of women - photo, name, short description

Famous paintings of women - photo, name, short description:

Auguste Renoir, "Portrait of the actress of Jeanne Samari", 1877. A very lively and bright picture that leaves few indifferent. A calm, pretty woman attracts her eyes. Jeanne Samari was lucky to live in the neighborhood with the famous artist. For a long time she lived an ordinary life - she married, gave birth to two children. But such a life seemed very boring to her, and she decided to try herself in acting. She managed to get into the theater, and for some time she was happy to appear on his stage as an actress. But realizing that the profession of the actress did not bring her glory, she decided to once again change her activities, and became a writer. True, all that she was able to do is write a book for children. It was during this period that Renoir noticed her, and offered to become his model. He wrote four of her portraits, and it was he who made it popular. True, she could not enjoy the glory for a long time - at the age of 33, she died of typhoid.

Leonardo da Vinci, “Lady with Ermine”, 1489-1490. The great artist decided to capture Chechille Gallerani on the canvas when he found out about her complex fate. Chechelia was born in a wealthy family, and up to 10 years lived the life of an ordinary child. But she was not lucky to be born in a century when the girls were married very early. Therefore, she had to agree to an engagement with a stranger and stranger, and wait for her fourteen years to become an official wife. For unknown reasons, the engagement was terminated, and the girl was sent to the monastery. There she met the duke - her only love. They had a stormy novel, he persuaded her to become his mistress. But the duke was also engaged, and he had to marry. The young wife did not endure her mistress in her house, and Chelymia was married to the poor count. In this marriage, a woman had 4 children.

V.A. Serov, “Portrait of Princess Zinaida Yusupova”, 1902 Zinaida Yusupova was a very beautiful woman - attractive, sophisticated, mysterious. Its brightness was so dazzling that most men lost their heads when meeting her. But she did not give consent to marriage until she fell in love, and was not convinced that her feelings were mutual. Her family life was happy - a loving husband, two children and a favorite thing. The princess was engaged in charity work, and I must say, did it from a pure heart. But during the period of strengthening the revolutionary sentiments in Russia, this cheerful woman had to leave the usual life, and move to live in Rome. But even after that, she did not stop helping those in need in her homeland.

V.L. Borovikovsky, "Portrait of M.I. Lopukhina ", 1797 The famous artist wrote many memorable portraits of nobles. But perhaps the most popular can be called a portrait of Lopukhina. Here a young woman is only 18 years old. She is young, healthy, self -confident, and quite happy. Brovinsky tried to capture the spirit of that beautiful and interesting era on the canvas - a melancholic mood. The portrait turned out to be very calm, peaceful, and really liked both the woman and her spouse. By the way, it was he who asked the artist to write a portrait of his wife for his descendants. And as time has shown, not in vain. At 24, a young woman fell ill with a consumption, from which she died.

Karl Bryullov, "Horseman", 1832 This creation was written by an artist to show society sophistication, and the beauty of the adopted daughters of Countess Yulia Samoilova. The woman was considered one of the most beautiful in Russia, and owned a great condition. She adored the adopted daughters, and even bequeathed to them part of her condition. The girls grew up in luxury, had everything they wish, but at the same time they did not treat the countess very well. When the countess grew up, and could not properly dispose of finances, her affairs were sewn down. Soon she went bankrupt, and lived for modest savings. But the adopted daughters, instead of supporting the woman who raised them, sued her and sued what was promised to them. The countess had to give adult daughters the remnants of their finances and live life almost in poverty.

Famous paintings of men - photo, name, short description

Famous paintings of men - photo, name, short description:

Albrecht Durer. "Portrait of a boy with a long beard", 1527. A male portrait that leaves no one indifferent. People always look at him with interest, since it is difficult for the human brain to understand how the sweet children's face and senile beard are combined. Experts are still in disputes about how truthfully the artist captured a little boy. Some argue that a child living at that time, who simply developed a certain genetic anomaly, was drawn on the canvas. Other experts say that a beard on men's portraits is a recognizable manner of serving portraits of Dürer - this is a kind of corporate sign. And perhaps they are right. If you look at his work, you can understand that he was not indifferent to the beards, and if possible, finished them with everyone.

Francesco Salviani. Male Portrait, 1543. At first glance, it may seem that the picture is gloomy. But it must be borne in mind that the artist lived and created, in those days when there were no bright colors that are familiar to modern man. Therefore, the purpose of Salviani was to draw the features of man as accurately as possible. He tried to convey thoughtfulness, a tendency to thoughtful. This men's portrait was written after Glory came to the artist. The most interesting thing is that he decided for a long time for his creation, as he preferred to engage in the painting of temples, he was also considered the greatest master of fresco.

Van Gogh. Self -portrait, 1889A picture that is familiar to all real connoisseurs of art. It was written by a great artist after a strong epileptic attack. He broke it so strongly that Van Gogh got into the hospital. During treatment, from idleness, he looked at the surrounding nature. And when everything was studied, he began to look at his exhausted face in the mirror. It was during this period that the thought of writing his self -portrait occurred to him. The artist simply looked at his reflection and painted, though he chose the color not the most natural - a greenish face, yellow with a redhead hair and a beard. It may seem that the artist does not have the right perception of the world, but that is exactly what he saw himself during illness.

Horas Pippin. Execution of John Brown, 1942. The picture was written by a man who decided to become a real artist by visiting the war. Before this period of life, he painted paintings in the style of primitivism, but they were not very popular. When the First World War began, Horaz signed up as a volunteer, and went to fight. It was in the trenches that he saw how fragile human life, and began to protect the rights of black Americans. And often he showed the imperfection of the world through his paintings.

Famous paintings landscapes - photo, name, short description

Famous paintings landscapes - photo, name, short description:

So, we present to your attention to bewitching Landscapes of Thomas Cole. This famous landscape painter was born in England, but fate ordered in such a way that he lived his conscious life in America, where he began to create beautiful paintings. His landscapes are fascinated, he knew how to convey the mood of a certain moment so realistically that by looking at his picture, you can mentally move to these most beautiful places.

Exciting spirit landscapes of Edwin Choch. This artist preferred to write panoramic paintings. He believed that only this is possible to convey the power, magnificence and spirituality of mother nature.

Forcing them to think the landscapes of Jacob van halved. The artist was not afraid of bright colors and unusual shapes. And if other creators depicted nature exclusively on their canvases, he complemented his work with windmills, palaces and castles, and even dilapidated buildings. This is what made his landscapes especially original.

Famous paintings of the sea - photo, name, short description

Famous paintings of the sea - photo, name, short description:

"Ninth Val" by Ivan Aivazovsky. The artist loved to portray the sea in his paintings, and it always turned out to be alive and mobile. On this canvas, the marine artist depicted the moment of shipwreck. There is a strong storm on the sea, and people, in the hope of salvation, are holding on the fragment of the mast, and it seems that they do not notice the raging elements. But in order to somehow smooth out the gloom of his creation, he painted the sky with warmer, and calm tones. Thus, he, as it were, gives a message to the human consciousness that people will be saved, and everything will be fine with them.

"Shipwreck during the storm" of Joseph Verne. The picture is very dynamic and mobile. It is drawn in such a way as to attract the attention of the viewer for a long period of time. Initially, a gloomy sky and merciless waves are striking in the eyes that break everything in their path. But when a person moves his eyes to the lower part of the canvas, it becomes clear that not everything is so bad. People got out of the sea, and even saved part of their things. Also, notes of positive in the overall impression of work are introduced by timid sunlight, which have already begun to break through, through thunderclouds.

Paul Signac, "Saint-Trope after Storm" This work leaves few indifferent, it is written in such a way that you want or not, but you will look at it. It seems that the artist on purpose, to attract attention, made objects on the canvas not quite clear, slightly blurry. He achieved this effect, using oil paints and watercolors at the same time. Paul Signac was very fond of the sea, often walked under the sail, and from such trips he returned with fascinating masterpieces showing the beauty of the marine element.

Claude Lorren, “The landing of the Queen of Savskaya”. The artist, whose landscapes so like contemporaries, was born in a poor family, and did not even receive the proper education. But he had a craving for drawing since childhood, and in order to somehow satisfy her, he went to the apprentice to the local artist. Helping him, he himself studied drawing. And since the artist was a landscape painter, then the novice master got landscapes best. He so well honed his craft that he had customers from nobles. They then began to ask to supplement the work with figures of people. For a long time, Claude Lorren could not decide on this experiment, and people-artists drawed people in his paintings. But since time, he nevertheless matured, and the world saw paintings with scenes from the lives of people. One of them was the “landing of the Queen of Savskaya”.

Rembrandt, “Storm on Lake Galilee”. The great artist was born in a large family, therefore, in order for him to be educated, his parents gave him to study at a Christian school. Here he met painting and began to draw his first paintings. With age, his skill increased, and his work became more popular. His canvases were always fascinated by playing colors and an interesting plot. The secret of his manner of applying paints could not be solved now. No one was able to repeat his “draining” method that he used to create a “storm on Lake Galilee”. The picture turned out to be dynamic and alive. The artist tried to show the stamina of the human spirit, the desire to survive despite danger and strong storm.

Famous pictures of autumn - photo, name, short description

Famous pictures of autumn - photo, name, short description:

Giuseppe Archimboldo "Autumn". After hearing the name of the picture for the first time, people expect to see the special beauty of the stiffing nature. But the artist decided to stand out against the backdrop of other landscape painters, and invented his consistent manner of drawing autumn. He drew her in the form of the gifts of Mother Nature. The picture turned out to be very interesting. It is impossible to consider what is called fluently. To feel its depth, you need to pay attention to each element of the plot.

John Everett Mille "Autumn Leaves". Experts unanimously called this picture bewitching. It really turned out to be very warm, sincere, soothing. Thanks to bright colors, autumn is not perceived by gray and rainy. On the canvas, everything turned out bright - and autumn leaves, and a fading forest, and gives the sky with cold. And even the girls in the picture, in this cold season, look beautiful in spring.

Isaac Levitan "Golden Autumn". The landscapes of this artist are always beautiful, and the autumn is especially. Probably because he did not consider autumn a dull and gray, but saw it colorful and bright. For autumn paintings, I chose bright, warm colors that made the plot joyful, causing positive, warm emotions. Autumn Levatin is a warm comfortable time when you can still enjoy warmth, take walks through the forest, and enjoy what the eyes around see.

Famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery - photo, name, short description

Famous paintings of the Tretyakov Gallery - photo, name, short description:

Vasily Tropinin. "Lace". This picture was painted by a man who, until a certain period of his life, was serfdom. But having received free, he decided to devote himself to the art of drawing. Initially, his paintings were not popular. He did not give up to Tropinin and continued to create. Having drawn the famous "lace", he showed her at the Academy of Painting, and they liked it. He was appointed a full -time artist, and a year later he was honored to become an academician. Starting from this period, the artist, as they say, was indiscriminately - he drew about 3,000 portraits. Experts unanimously claim that the secret of the popularity of his work was that he painted people only in a good mood, happy and funny.

Pavel Fedotov. "Breakfast of the aristocrat." With his creation, the artist wanted to show the whole essence of the aristocrats. This is a kind of caricature of that time. People who consider themselves “cream of society” were often not such. Often they barely made ends meet, but at the same time in public they tried to show their solidity and importance. They could deny themselves normal food, just to buy a fashionable new thing and “put dust into the eyes” surrounding them. On the canvas, the artist portrayed such a secular man who did not have a great fortune, but at the same time sought to seem respectable in the eyes of others. He was shocked that the guest who had entered the time, he would see his meager breakfast, and therefore he tries to close him from the eyes of the entered. And despite the fact that for breakfast he can afford exclusively black bread, he is dressed on the last squeak of fashion.

Vasily Pukirev. "Unequal marriage". In 1862, unequal marriages were the norm. In this century, a young girl could easily marry the old man if he agreed to take her to marry without a dowry, or he had a title and wealth. Very often, girls were married against their will, breaking their lives, and depriving female happiness. Such a moment captured the artist on canvas. In the center of the plot, the tragedy of a young girl who finds an elderly husband, instead of an understanding and loving life partner. The girl is crying, and the elderly groom looks displeased and condemningly at her tears. At the same time, everyone except the young bride is satisfied at the wedding celebration, her tragedy does not bother anyone.

Ilya Repin. "They did not wait." Perhaps the most recognizable picture in Russia, as a rule, both adults and children recognize it. And all because they get acquainted with her in school textbooks. It is she who often becomes a topic for writing works. The artist tried to show the whole gamut of feelings that arise in people after a very long separation. The picture captures the moment of returning the political exiled after hard labor home. The relatives were no longer expected to see him alive, and therefore noticing him on the threshold of the house, they experienced shock. Adults are quietly rejoicing, and the children look anxiously at the exhausted man who seems to them by a stranger.

Video: TOP-10 of the most famous paintings in the world

Read also on our website:

• The most famous paintings by Van Gogh with names in Russian and a brief description
• What paintings cannot be hung on the walls in your house?
• How to draw pictures by numbers: preparatory stage, coloring techniques
• The most expensive pictures of the world are a list, rating, names