A 6 months old child - skills, auditory, visual, physical, psycho -emotional development, nutrition, gymnastics, games: description

In this article we will consider what a child should be able to be at 6 months old.

Content

When the baby is 6 months old, he begins a new stage of development. From this age, a lot of new events and discoveries is added to the skills of the child. His movements become more coordinated and confident.

What should a child be able to at 6 months?

The baby’s sleep rate is now 14 hours a day, and the wakeful period is extended to 3-4 hours. At this age, the child is given time for independent pastime. The baby has a desire to try all objects to taste or licking. Thus, he tries to expand his horizons. Developing toys come to replace the rattles.

Already by 6 months, the child should be able tocrawl. Parents need to adapt the conditions in the room to avoid contact of the baby with undesirable objects. Starting out from 6 months of the baby Acquaintance with new food occurs, and the ability to chew is instilled.

The child improves communicative abilities, more time is devoted to active games. The area for its pastime increases and with the help of various games the horizons expands.

Child development at 6 months at the psycho -emotional level

Child at 6 months at the psycho -emotional level It begins to show its temperament and express its emotions brighter. The desire to study the world is increasing.

The baby shows the need for active communication with loved ones and incredulously reacts to strangers. He listens to the voice intonations of the interlocutor and is already responding to his name. Mother's voice will be happy even if she is not in sight.
Parents are increasingly hearing the babble of the child and distinguish the first syllables. Listening to the conversation of adults, the baby begins to imitate them, pronouncing a variety of sounds.

During the game, a six -month -old baby begins to reflect on his actions, noticing their sequence. An understanding comes that for the functionality of toys, an effort must be made. And in order to achieve a mother’s reaction, you can manipulate a little with emotions.

The auditory and visual development of the child at 6 months

In the age 6 months in a child Significant progress is achieved visual development.

The child already focuses on the eye well, and distinguishes between the colors of the surrounding things. It is capable of more details and more carefully to consider objects that are at a great distance.
The baby has a stable reaction to light. Now, for a calmer sleep, it is necessary to exclude light stimuli at night.

In a child in 6 months improves auditory perception - Now he reacts to quiet sounds. His attention can attract the action of a clock mechanism or a whisper. He listens to music with interest and is looking for a source of reproduction.

Physical development of the child at 6 months

Significant changes begin in the physiology of the baby.

The weight of the child by 6 months already reaches 6-8 kg, his body length is 65-70 cm.
In the period of 5-6 months, active creep begins and the first attempts are made to sit on their own.
Based on the support, the child holds in a position sitting for a long time. In an upright position in front of him, everything around appears in new colors. At this stage, it is necessary to do simple exercises with the child, which will help strengthen the muscles of the back and abdomen.
Daily gymnastics will help the child learn to sit correctly.
A child at 6 months It increases noticeably physical activity. He easily turns from back to his stomach. Trying to stand on all fours and makes swinging movements. Lying on the stomach, the child easily risen on straight outstretched arms.

The coordination of movements becomes more accurate. The kid confidently grabs the necessary objects, consciously shifts the toys from place to place, more confidently holds them with both hands. He seeks to get objects located at a distance.
Motoric of the hands is developing, small objects are already involved in the game. With the help of gestures, the baby tells his mother about his desires. He shows with confidence to the object he needs, claps his hands with the manifestation of joyful emotions, reaches out to his mother.

A child at 6 months ceases to tremble with a sharp change in body position. For the development of the vestibular apparatus, you can put a child in his arms, swinging in different directions and changing the height.

If you make the first attempts to put the baby on the support, then you will notice how he relies on the tips of the toes. Do not stimulate the child for early attempts to get up. This will adversely affect the not yet quite strong legs.

Gymnastics for a child at 6 months

Daily Child gymnastics at 6 months It will help to master the necessary skills and achieve the necessary level of development. When doing simple exercises, you will notice how the baby improves his movements.

Remove the baby to the position of half -sitting - pull his hands, holding the hands.
Alternately change the position of the baby’s body in opposite directions. Stimulate the desire to crawl, attracting it with a bright toy.
Set the child in Turkish-the legs are bent at the knees, the feet are deployed to each other. Holding the spine with your palm, bend the back, enhancing and reducing the support.
From the position of lying down, raise the straightened legs at an angle of 90 degrees alternating with alternating flexion of the legs in the knees.
Using the legs, make the circular movements of the hip joints.
Holding the baby armpits in an upright position, sit it on the half -bent legs. You will notice how resisting, the baby will begin to rely on the whole foot on the surface. It is necessary to ensure that the feet do not get.
Do various exercises with fitball-lay the child with a stomach or back on the ball and sway back and forth. Trick the baby’s legs along the rubber surface.

It is worth paying attention to the tactile development of the child at 6 months:

Give the child to perceive various objects to the touch. Choose a range of toys with different surfaces.
Using breathing or fan, direct the air flow into the baby, follow his reaction
Offer fabric bags filled with various contents as a game - sand, cereals, beads.
Invite your child to touch a warm heating pad or cool bottle of water, the baby will begin to distinguish between hot and cold objects.

Do not neglect the developing classes in the pool. In the process of swimming in children, all muscle groups develop perfectly. Water procedures are a great way to harden a child at 6 months.

Games for the development of a child at 6 months

At 6 months old child It is necessary to provide time for independent games. For a variety of your joint pastime, offer your child several interesting classes:

Peekaboo - One of the first favorite games of the kids. Hide the baby, covering the translucent diaper.
Finger games - Such games are interesting to the baby thanks to the poems that mother pronounces with various intonations. Repeating the elementary finger movements in the child develops a sense of rhythm and coordination of movements. He is enthusiastically awaiting the climax of the game.

Search for objects - Hide the toy covered with a cloth or placing it in a suitable container. Interesting the child with searching for an object. When it is detected, the baby will show positive emotions.
Interesting pictures - Show the baby cards with the image of animals, objects, fruits. Install the dialogue with the child, and soon he will catch the connection between the picture and its name.
Dancing - Take the child in your arms and dance with him using various support methods. Using this game, you will not only give the baby positive emotions, but also strengthen his muscles.

The development of the child’s intelligence at 6 months is influenced by his environment. The most suitable tool for acquaintance with the world is the toy. With its help, the baby gets acquainted with the qualities of objects and the sounds made around. In the age 6 months a child Selects a favorite toy from a large assortment.

Complete the playing area of \u200b\u200bthe baby with interesting toys:

To replace the developing rug, purchase the arena. Thus, you can limit the movement of the baby and visually control him, engaged in urgent business.
Rubber teethers. Do not rush to hide rattles with the presence of a “rodent” that facilitates the process of teething.
Ground objects. Give the baby toys that he is able to capture with his hand or shift from one palm to another.
Balls. Buy balls of different sizes and colors for the child. The baby will be happy to throw or roll the ball. For safe games, purchase soft and inflatable balls.
Musical toys. For a child, toys that reproduce various sounds are interesting. If necessary, press the button or bring the subject into action, the baby develops logical thinking.

Water toys. The bathing process must be diversified by functional toys for the bathroom.
Collection and folding of objects. Diversify the games with large cubes, collect them in a box and scatter them. This will be the first peculiar sorter for the baby. The pyramid will also take attention for a long time.
Mirror toys. Mirror reflection will cause the child’s interest and desire to make fun.

Power of a child at 6 months

At the age of 6 months in the baby, the first milk teeth begin to explode actively. This means that the time has come to get acquainted with new food. From six months of one mixture or breast milk, it becomes not enough.

The child needs more nutrients. In order to make up for vitamins and minerals that lack the body, in the diet of a child at 6 months It is necessary to turn on cereals, vegetables and fruits. Acquaintance with products should occur gradually and competently.

Breast or artificial feeding still remain in the mode of the baby. With the addition of new products in the diet, you need to revise and adjust the child’s food schedule is at 6 months old. The baby will not immediately get used to new tastes. The process of acquaintance with new products will take several months. If the baby categorically refuses to eat new food, do not force him. Perhaps he does not like a specific product or the process of complementary foods should be postponed for a while.

They begin to add complementary foods to the child’s diet in small portions. If the baby does not reject it and absorbs it well, then the volume is gradually increased by bringing to 50-100 g. After taking a new product, finish the child with familiar food-milk or mixture.

Basic rules when introducing complementary foods:

Kids with sufficient body weight begin complementary foods with vegetable puree. Give preference to low allergenic products.
Food should have a homogeneous mass. Thoroughly grind the products in mashed potatoes, excluding the presence of lumps.
Kids with a lack of weight of weight begins complementary foods with acquaintance with cereals. They can be prepared both on water and in the mixture.
For the first feeding, give preference to the finished nutrition of industrial production.
Preparations prepared independently are used immediately after cooking and do not leave for the next feeding.

To exclude the adverse reaction of the body, exclude the combination of events such as the input of a new product and planned vaccination.
Entering complementary foods start in the morning. Thus, you can trace the reaction of the baby’s body and exclude possible night discomfort.
Acquaintance with each new product should be at least a week.
In the nutrition of the baby, water must be present. Do not use a bottle for drinking, invite the baby to quench thirst with a cup.
Do not improve the taste of products with salt or sugar.

At the age of 6 months, the baby begins to form the first character traits. In order to help the child become curious and observant, spend more time with him, do not spare time for developing games. Under the guidance of caring parents, the baby is easier to achieve the necessary results.

For more complete information about the child’s nutrition, read the article How can you feed a child at 6 months? Menu, diet and diet of a child at 6 months