Why is a person losing weight without a diet? Causes of sharp weight loss in men and women

The reasons for a sharp weight loss without diets.

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Many people dream of getting rid of extra pounds. Some of them rejoice if there is an unexpected weight loss. However, in most cases, a sharp discharge of body weight indicates serious ailments, especially if a person has lost weight for a short time. If a person loses more than 5% of weight for 6-12 months for no reason, this indicates serious ailments. In this case, an examination and consultation of specialists will be required.

Why a person loses weight without diets: reasons

It is especially dangerous to lose weight to people in old age, because it is then that the destruction of bone and muscle tissue is observed.

Human weight depends on the following factors:

Calorie content of food
Physical activity
Health status
Age
Ability to absorb nutrients

Therefore, if a person eats as before, physical activity has not changed, then it is necessary to consult a doctor to find out the cause of weight loss.

Why is a person sharply losing weight without diets, reasons:

Malignant neoplasms
Cancer tumors in the digestive organs
Cancer of the large intestine, stomach or esophagus
A person can sharply lose weight due to ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, cholecystitis and renal failure

Sharp weight loss: Causes in women after 50

Losing weight in women and men aged 50 to 60 years most likely indicates dystrophy of muscle tissue.

Sharp weight loss, causes in women after 50:

With age, the concentration of collagen decreases, there are not enough construction proteins to form muscles. That is why muscle tissue is reduced, and then resolved. This is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle, as well as muscle weakness.
A person, due to the fact that he feels a lack of energy, muscle pain, tries to strain less. This is one of the main problems, because it is necessary to strain your muscles in order to contribute to increasing mass.
This usually happens as a result of injuries, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis or diseases associated with damage to some nerves. The only way to improve the condition of muscle tissue is physical exertion, established power supply.

The reason for the sharp weight loss in girls

Young women can lose weight sharply due to the hyperactivity of the thyroid gland.

The reason for the sharp weight loss in girls:

Hypoteriosis is characterized by the release of a large number of hormones. It is they who control the work of the whole organism, are responsible for metabolism.
Therefore, their large number accelerates metabolism, prevents the absorption of glucose, fats and proteins. Along with a sharp weight loss, dry skin, a decrease in muscle mass can be observed.
A woman looks older than a real age. It is a large amount of thyroid hormones that contributes to the breakdown of fats and proteins.

The cause of sharp weight loss in type 2 diabetes

Significant weight loss can be observed with diabetes of 1 and 2 types.

The reason for the sharp weight loss in type 2 diabetes:

As a result of this disease, the hormone insulin is not produced, respectively, tissues do not absorb glucose.
Sugar is excreted from the body with the urine. Weight reduction develops, and instead of sugars that are used as a source of energy, proteins and fats are spent.
Thus, the human body eats itself.

Causes of sharp weight loss in women after 40

A sharp weight loss can be due to depression, a constant feeling of sadness.

Causes of sharp weight loss in women after 40:

This usually happens after severe shocks. The mood disappears to do household chores.
As a result of constant depression, the hormonal background changes, changes are observed in the pituitary gland, hypothalamus. The amount of cortisol increases, which regulates blood pressure.
Depression affects some of the areas of the brain that regulate the production of hormones and metabolism. A person falls appetite, this causes a sharp weight loss.
It is worth noting that men suffer less often crohn's diseaseThan women. That is why a sharp weight loss in women from 25 to 45 years old often speaks of Crohn's disease. In women, ailments of thyroid gland and rheumatoid arthritis develop 10 times more often. In addition, women more often suffer from depression than men.

Why can a person lose weight abruptly?

The intestines contain almost the entire flora, which is responsible for immunity. Therefore, as a result of the ailments of the intestines, the inflammatory process in the food tract, weight loss is often observed.

Why can a person lose weight abruptly:

This is due to ulcerative colitis, crohn's disease. One of the symptoms of the disease that helps to reduce body weight is diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating. There are symptoms that should cause serious concern. This is bleeding and fever.
Rheumatoid arthritis - The immune disease, as a result of which the body eats itself. Thus, connective tissue grows in the body, as a result of which the joints of the joints are observed. It is chronic inflammation that helps to accelerate metabolism, rapid digestion of food with the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. This ailment can be suspected due to pain in the joints. In advanced cases, joint deformation may be observed, their increase in size. For the treatment of this ailment, anti -rhevetas drugs, as well as glucocorticosteroids, are used.
A sharp weight loss is observed in people who suffered from drug addiction. As a result of infection HIV infection, the level of immune protection is reduced. A person does not fight viruses. At the last stage of the disease, a person loses weight due to the deterioration of appetite. Ulcerative lesions of the esophagus, intestines may be observed.

Sharp weight loss: Causes in men

Men smoke more often and more women. Some of them work in mines. This contributes to the defeat of the respiratory system.

Sharp weight loss, causes in men:

Contribute to weight loss chronic lung diseases. At the initial stage, a person has chronic bronchitis. As a result of this, the amount of air that enters the lungs is reduced. To increase the flow of oxygen, the tissue of the lungs is forced to grow. In the last stages, with the obstruction of the bronchi, weight loss and heart failure are observed.
The most insidious disease that should be suspected with a sharp weight loss - tuberculosis. This is an infectious ailment that is transmitted by airborne droplets. At the initial stage, a person may not bother anything at all. Only a decrease in appetite and weight loss is alarmed. Strong cough, chest pain appears only a month after infection.
In men, after fifty years, risk increases ulcerative colitis. It is they who have the risk of getting this ailment much higher than that of women.
In representatives of the stronger sex, pancreatic cancer more often develops.

Sharp weight loss as a symptom of dangerous ailments

Addison's disease is an autoimmune disease, as a result of which the adrenal glands suffer. They produce a minimum of hormones, such as cortisol and aldosterone. Despite the fact that cortisol is considered a stress hormone, it regulates a significant amount of metabolic processes in the body and appetite. If the level of cortisol decreases, a person loses its appetite, as a result of which he is sharply losing weight. Another symptom of Addison's disease is considered to be hypotension, constant nausea, muscle weakness and the desire to eat salty products. Due to a decrease in the amount of salts in the blood, a person constantly wants to eat something salty. Sugar levels are reduced. Low hemoglobin and anemia can be observed.

Sharp weight loss as a symptom of dangerous ailments:

Sharp weight loss can be due to chronic ailments of the heart. This is due to the fact that the heart muscle is not filled with blood in the required amount. Due to the reduced abbreviations, the body saves its strength. That is why the weight is reduced. After all, a person with a smaller body weight requires less effort from the heart. In chronic heart failure, the patient suffers from constant cough, shortness of breath.
Weight loss is the primary symptom. Htoobes to bring the body to normal, it is necessary to find the cause. In most cases, the symptoms lie on the surface, because along with a sharp weight loss, a person can feel night sweating, bone pain, as well as cough. In addition, a headache, visual impairment, can be observed.
Often, weight loss contributes to the appearance of high temperature. It is worth noting that night sweating is characteristic of people suffering from a large number of thyroid hormones and diabetes.
If, along with weight loss, there is pain in the bones, then most likely, we are talking about rheumatoid arthritis. If sharp weight loss is observed with a cough and hemoptysis, it makes sense to make an X -ray. Perhaps the patient suffers from tuberculosis. With frequent urination, it is necessary to check the blood for sugar and crown disease.

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With a sharp weight loss, studies of the gastrointestinal tract and colonoscopy are primarily prescribed. It is necessary to undergo an examination of the large intestine in order to figure out in a state of excretory and digestive systems.