Prayer made by Muslims 5 times a day: what is called how and at what time it is read, whether it is possible to make prayers more than 5 times a day

Among the Muslim rites and customs, a special place is occupied by a prayer, the name of which is known to everyone, even those who do not profess Islam. We are talking about prayer.

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This is a strictly established ritual that should be carried out strictly. Reading the prayer involves compliance with mandatory rules. Which - read about this in our article.

What is a prayer?

Prayer is a prayer that followers of the Islamic religion make every day. It is composed of the Sur of the Qur'an, which correspond to the circumstances. In addition, they are mandatory certain body movements, which the prayer performs.
The verses of the Qur'an and movements make up a certain cycle called the Racagat (translated - “circle”), and such rocagates in each prayer - at least two. With prayer the face of a Muslim should always be turned to the cyblah, in the direction towards Mecca, where Kaaba is located, which is for the adherents of the Holy Islam.
The prayer is a five -time prayer, i.e., performed 5 times during the day. That's how many times pray sunnis. Shiite prayer is three times. The purpose of the prayer, as emphasized in the Qur'an, is to keep and warn the Muslim from prayer against the commission of a sinful or vile act.

What language is the prayer?

The first prayer was, as you know, perfect Prophet Muhammad. If we speak of what language it was pronounced in, then most scientists are inclined to the fact that it was a Turkic group of languages, from which, in fact, Arabic went.
The Qur'an claims that prayer words addressed to Allah are pronounced exclusively in Arabic, the Holy Scripture says that it can be expressed in the language that the Muslim considers the native (as Sura says - "In the language of the mother").
It is the Arabic language that is the sign by which, according to the Qur'an, that Allah recognizes real Muslims when the Day of Judgment comes. Thus, prayer, since it is a prayer, is performed in Arabic.

Mandatory rules for prayer

Reading a prayer, a Muslim must pronounce her words quietly, but clearly. No need to whisper to yourself or scream - for the penetrating reading of prayer, you just need a calm voice.
In any case, before reading the prayer, it is impossible to take any remedy that can affect memory or reason (for example, narcotic or alcohol, do not use drugs).
The prayer should be pronounced in complete cleanliness, having made a bath (this ritual is called “Taharet”), putting on clean clothes and choosing a prayer place for reading. The custom provides for the use of a special prayer rug (it is called namazlyk). At his special point, as Islam says, the ear of Allah is located. It is at him that the Muslim should look at the prayer in a standing position, and, repulsing the earthly bows, you need to cling to it.
Turning his face to Kaaba, the Muslim must pronounce the words that he intends to carry out the rite of praise.
The total number of Racagate read by the Muslim is necessarily a multiple of two. In each of the rocagates, in a certain order, prayers should not only be uttered, but also bowed (both waist and earthly).
Personal requests for Allah (“Doga”), which are pronounced in the native language of the prayer, are pronounced at the end of the second rakagat.

At what time do they read what prayer in Islam?

The Qur'an prohibits prayer at the time of sunrise or sunset, as well as its location in the zenith. Islamic beliefs warn that reading prayers at exactly such moments rather indicates the worship of the sun than Allah, which is unacceptable, because he compares a Muslim with a pagan.
Therefore, for each of the five praying a daily prayer, a certain time is set, and it is calculated for each area with great accuracy - in minutes.

Each of the prayers read throughout the day is given the name:

A hour and a half before the sun rises, they read the morning prayer of the prayer, which is called the Fajr.
A midday prayer called Zuhr is the prayer read after the hands of the clock show for an hour of the day.
A quarter of an hour before the sunset drops to Earth, “ASR” is read - this name is given to pre -procurement prayer.
In the evening afternoon time, Maughrib comes for Muslims.
A prayer called "Ish" is read at any time of the night that precedes the morning prayer.

How and where is the prayer?

The prayer can be made and in the premises of the mosque, and at home, both alone and surrounded by many people. You need to come to the mosque if, having heard the call of Imam, the Muslim is not far from it. If the mosque is far away, and it is difficult for the Muslim to reach it due to illness, bad weather and other good reason, then you can pray at home or at the workplace.
Having prepared for the reading of the Sur of the Qur'an and personal prayers (DUA), having made a bath and cleansing the clothes and places of prayer, the Muslim should also cleanse his thoughts, and only then proceed to prayer, the call (Azan) to which Imam gives.
The prayer should be on a prayer rug, which depicts a kibl, and turn to the creator, reading a prayer provided for by the time of day.

How should a Muslim dress during prayer?

Before starting the prayer, it should be checked whether the body of a Muslim is closed in accordance with the established rules. In men open areas on the body, starting from the knees and ending with shoulders, are not allowed (shoulders should also be closed). A woman should be completely closed to the body, only the face and palms remain open.
To bring a prayer without observing these rules is unacceptable either in the mosque or being at home. It is also forbidden to wear translucent or tight -fitting body clothing, as well as clothes that depict people or animals.

How is prayer performed by men and women?

At the beginning of prayer, a man should raise his hands to the level of the ears and calmly pronounce mandatory words: "Allahu Akbar." The woman raises her hands to her shoulders, directing her palms up.
Then the man folds his hands above the navel so that the right is on top. A woman during prayer applies them to her chest. The look is lowered.
After reading the samples of the Dua and the first surah of the Qur'an, the Muslim leans, covering his knees with his hands and, making a waist bow with a parallel to the ground and his back, again pronounces: “Allahu Akbar”. Then, making sure that the number of repetitions is odd, he repeats: "Subhan - Rabbiyal - Azym."
Straightening, praying brings his hands to his ears and saying: "Samiya - Allah - Liman - Hamides", Mits them. After, with the words “Allah Akbar”, a bow to the ground is performed (it is called “Sujud”), and again - an odd repetition: “Subhan - Rabbiyal - A‘lya”.
After the bow, the Muslim sits on the heels (this is called “Janal”) and, folding his hands on his knees, turns to Allah with a request for forgiveness. Then again Sudzhud and the odd repetition of “Subhan - Rabbiyal - A‘lya”. Getting up, the prayer pronounces "Allah Akbar."
In the second Racagat, they sit on their knees and read Tashshahud. Complete the prayer with turns of the head to the right and left (at the same time pronounced "AS Salyam Aleikum wa Rachmatullahi wa barrakatuhu").

What is the meaning of prayer in Islam?

Like any prayer, prayer is very important for every true Muslim, since it is a five -fold communication with the creator, which makes it possible to comprehend the true essence of faith and understanding of the righteousness.

What prayers are read during prayer?

The most important prayers are the following:

Dzhanaza-Namaz. This is a prayer for the repose that is read collectively in front of the body of the deceased. At the same time, they also read Dua. Bowns are not committed during this prayer, Muslims pronounce it standing.
Juma-namaz. Prayer is two rakagates and is read on Fridays at the end of Friday preaching.
Id-namaz. It is read collectively, on the holidays of Kurban Bayram, when Hajj, and Uraza-Bayram ends, completing a post in Ramadan.

It is also advisable to pray, asking Allah it rains, and when the eclipses occurred - both lunar and sunny.

Is it possible to make prayers only once a day?

Five -time prayer is mandatory for the followers of the Prophet Muhammad. Not observing this rule will not be allowed to paradise.
The time of each of the prayers is wisely distributed by Allah and has its own meaning. Hadis speaks of this. According to Sharia laws, prayer can be missed only forcedly (for example, this is permissible for women during menstruation or when it is cleared after childbirth, insane, children until they reach puberty). In addition, each forcedly missed prayer must be updated.

How to make up for a missed prayer?

The missed morning prayer is performed after the sun rises.
During prayer in the mosque, the next prayer is first performed, after - missed, and with prayer alone - on the contrary.
If there is not enough time for prayers to be read alternately, the first is performed by a prayer that is about to end, otherwise it will be missed, and then missed.
Having missed all the prayers for a good reason, the Muslim must fulfill them alternately, trying to do this until the time allotted for the night prayer is expired.
Having missed a five -time prayer, it can be replenished over the next day, while in turn they first read the current prayer, then missed.
Having missed the night prayer, it should be pronounced as soon as the Muslim woke up, until morning prayer.

Is it possible to make prayers more than 5 times a day?

Five -time prayer is established by Allah and this rule cannot be violated. But you can read additional prayers:

Tahajud is a prayer that is read at home before the predawn prayer begins.
Vitr - this prayer can be finished reading Tahajud.
The prayer of the spirit is read after the sun rises, but before the beginning of the prayer "Zuhr".
Taravikh is a collective prayer in the mosque during Ramadan.
Sumikhara is a prayer that is read in order to make the right decision, to make the right choice.

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