What tests are needed to check the pancreas?

The pancreas is an organ of the gastrointestinal tract. It helps to digest proteins and fats, neutralization of hydrochloric acid of gastric juice.

Its participation in the work of the endocrine system is to secrete some hormones in the blood, and first of all insulin. Thus, it is difficult to exaggerate the meaning of this organ in the work of our body. And, of course, the health of the pancreas must be carefully monitored.

What tests are needed to check the pancreas?

The main analysis in case of impairment of the pancreas is the fence of venous blood for a comprehensive examination.

The norm is:

C-peptide: 0.9-7.1 ng/ml
Glucose in plasma: up to 3 years-3.3-5.5 mmol/l; from 3 to 16 years-3.3-5.5 mmol/l; over 16 years old-4.1-5.9 mmol/l
Lipaza: up to a year-0-8 IU/l; from year to 10 years-5-31 IU/l; from 10 to 18 years-7-39 IU/l; over 18 years old-21-67 IU/l
Amylase is common in serum: 28-100 units/l.
CA 19-9: 0-35 units/ml.

If the indicators deviate from the norm, additional studies are conducted, in particular, on bilirubin, biochemical markers, general amylase in daily urine, for antibodies to insulin, lipase, glucose and glycated hemoglobin, and general cholesterol.

Of great importance when checking the pancreas is antigen indicator SA-19.9which is a marker of pancreatitis, like pancreatic cancer and gall bladder.
Survections are also prescribed using computed tomography and ultrasound.
If activity is increased amylase, lipase and level of C-reactive proteinThis may indicate acute pancreatitis. The altered content of the amount of glucose and C-peptide is about disorders of the endocrine function of the organ.
The jumping value of the oncomarker CA 19-9, if biochemical indicators are changed, may indicate pancreatic cancer.
The analysis is prescribed for any changes in both the structure and size of the pancreas, with frequent nausea and vomiting, in case of change in the process of defecation. It is recommended to persons who abuse alcohol, to those who have relatives suffering from pancreatic diseases.
Distort the result of the analysis Intravenous administration of a contrasting drug is capable of a day before examining or taking means that can affect a particular indicator, the presence of acute infections affecting the work of the pancreas: epidemic mumps, infectious mononucleosis, adenovirus infection and others; The state of pregnancy or the presence of concomitant pathological conditions.

To prepare for the analysis, alcohol should not be taken a day before the leap of blood, and food in 12 hours. 3 hours before analysis, refrain from smoking and exclude any loads, both physical and emotional. Pure water without gas is allowed.

It is important to protect each organ of your body

Having studied all the results of the analysis, the doctor washes the correct diagnosis. Therefore, in addition to a comprehensive blood test, additional studies are prescribed. They reveal the picture more fully and in detail. And the most effective course of treatment is possible only taking into account all indicators of analyzes.

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