Yarn for knitting is distinguished by certain features of use and can be different. In our article we will talk about how yarn is.
Content
Today, if you go to the store for the sale of yarn, you can be confused from its diversity, and this is due not only to colors, but also directly by the texture of the thread. Accordingly, there are a huge number of different types of yarn and in our article we will talk about them.
What is the yarn for knitting - types: description, features
There are many different types of yarn, but it is difficult to remember them. Let's try to figure out what threads happen.
Often manufacturers divide the yarn to summer and winter. Many support this trend and it is used everywhere. The summer types of yarn include linen, cotton threads, with the addition of these fibers, viscose and so on.
As for the winter yarn, such wool, artificial yarn, as well as their mixed species are considered. Moreover, skein of yarn can be of different meters, they uses different threads, twisting, and so on.
Threads can be made from natural, artificial and synthetic materials. Natural are considered - wool, cotton, linen, that is, everything that can be taken from animals or plants. Let's look at the yarn of different types in more detail - natural and artificial.
Natural yarn - types: description, characteristics, features
Natural winter yarn
Woolen yarn
Wool is a natural material that is obtained from cut or garbage wool. As a rule, these are goats and sheep. The woolen yarn is with good elasticity and perfectly holds heat. But she is not so durable.
Among the disadvantages, the appearance of the spools during prolonged wear is distinguished. This becomes much more noticeable if the threads are used thin. It is also important to know that finished products will stretch after washing, and if you do it in hot water, then the thing will “sit”.
To avoid this, the yarn usually mixes with other types of threads and this minus overlaps, and is no longer very noticeable. It is also important to note that wool is often diluted with other fibers, since it is very expensive in its pure form.
Depending on which fibers are added to the yarn, its subspecies can be distinguished:
- Alpaca
So called lamine from South America. Its cover is homogeneous, that is, all fibers are the same. They appreciate it for not falling down and rolos do not appear on ready -made things. Another advantage is the presence of 22 different natural shades.
If you keep the alpaca wool, then remember that for her Naftalin is destructive. It is better to use tobacco, lavender or cedar instead. The cost of yarn is very high, because it is used exclusively in its pure form.
- Angora
This is yarn from rabbit wool. It is very light, soft and warms even in severe frosts. It is also important to note that she shines very beautifully, especially in black.
Among the shortcomings of this wool, it can be distinguished that her fibers are very short. They constantly crawl out during knitting and socks. That is why pure Angora is usually not used. This is also due to the fact that the fibers are slippery and their cost is very high.
- Camel's wool
The best coat of the Bactrian breed is considered the best. It is distinguished by a hollow structure, which makes it light and very warm. By the way, wool protects not only from frosts, but also allows you not to overheat in hot weather. The most valuable fluff of camels is up to a year. Such fibers are almost not amenable to staining. However, natural colors have 14 shades, which is already a lot.
- Cashmere
Wild mountain goats give a very warm fluff called cashmere. Their combing is carried out every year. When processing, hair and fluff are separated. Thus, it turns out that out of 500 grams of wool, only 150 grams of fluff is obtained.
Cashmere products are light, soft and durable, but subject to proper care. It is better to wash with hands in cool water and with suitable products. Pure fibers are extremely expensive, and therefore wool or silk is often added to them.
- Mohair
It turns out from the hair of Angora young goats. It is very fluffy, has a slight weight, and also has high strength and warmth. However, you will not find a completely natural mohair, because the villi is slippery and they need to be fixed with something.
- Merino wool
This wool is given by thin -line sheep, and the fibers are thin and homogeneous. The yarn is characterized by high strength, even though it is thin. In addition, it cannot be argued that it is cold, because it is far from the case. By the way, the merino wool is rarely diluted, and if this happens, then only for reduced. This does not affect the quality of yarn.
- Sheep's wool
The main advantage of this yarn is Tonin. Simply speaking, the thinner it is, the more softness and tenderness in it. It is also worth knowing that she does not conduct heat well, durable and durable. By the way, she even has healing properties and is easy to take care of her.
Vegetable natural yarn
As a rule, such yarn is used to knit things for summer weather. It is thin and does not keep warm, so the body breathes.
Natural summer yarn
Cotton
Cotton items absorb water perfectly, they are not hot in them, but only they dry for a long time. They will not be too hot even in severe heat. The yarn is suitable for any knitting and has a large selection of colors, and also differs in the structure of the fibers. It is not at all difficult to take care of such things and can even be washed in a typewriter, but just keep in mind that at the wrong temperature they can “sit down”.
Although, it does not do without flaws. The fact is that the yarn is not very durable, unlike others, although warmer. Despite everything, cotton products are valued for their convenience and lightness.
Linen
This yarn is already stronger. Ready things also absorb water well, but unlike cotton they dry quickly. It is important to note that Len is not afraid of hot water, and therefore, after washing in it, it does not "sit down". In hot weather, it is better to choose just such products.
Among the disadvantages, a meager color palette is released, because the fibers are difficult to paint or bleach. Therefore, most yarn is sold in beige or natural color. It is better not to knit warm things from it, because the clothes will turn out to be heavy.
Silk
Natural textile threads. Silk things are always very beautiful, they have a beautiful matte shine and good strength. Moreover, the yarn holds heat and absorbs moisture, and with prolonged wear, rollers do not appear on it.
Natural silk is not used for production. Usually, waste and defective cocoons are used for this. Small fibers are created from them and then mixed with cotton or wool. This allows you to make the yarn more durable. Another advantage is that things from such yarn do not think that makes them convenient to use.
Artificial yarn - types: description, characteristics, features
Artificial types of yarn include - viscose, acetate and so on. They are obtained from processed and natural material. Viscose is obtained from pine and spruce, and acetate is obtained from processed cotton.
Clothing from it turns out to be soft, stretches well, and is also pleasantly felt on the body. Although, there are certain disadvantages - viscose things are crumbling greatly, and wet threads lose their strength and if they squeeze them out strongly, they can break through. Acetate yarn can be electrified, and it is also poorly smoothed. Often such threads are used with natural yarn.
There are synthetic fibers for knitting. These are acrylic, nylon, lavsane threads and so on. They are obtained using chemistry. The yarn is durable, and the products from it are durable, and they are not deformed. You can wash such clothes at any temperature - it will not stretch and will not “sit”. But at the same time, the synthetics are very electrified, and the bright yarn may turn yellow. The threads with prolonged use become more brittle.
As a rule, synthetics are used for the manufacture of sportswear and special, socks, and it is also mixed with natural fibers.
The mixed yarn is a connection of several different threads. Such yarn absorbs all the advantages and blocks each other's shortcomings. The best option, if 75% of natural fiber and only 25% synthetic are used in threads. Then the clothes will turn out to be comfortable, comfortable, unbroken and will not be electrified.
It is also important to note that the yarn varies in the texture of the threads. She may be:
- Booklated. It turns out from smooth thin threads and decorative with loops. It turns out usually voluminous
- Ribbon
- Cordon. The most uniform of artificial threads
- Grid
- Tweed. The threads are slightly thickened and can be bright or pastel colors
- Flame. It has small thickening
Moreover, there is a brilliant yarn. It is a composition of several threads that are added to different yarn. For example, it can be Lurex. It is a polyester thread where a thin metal coating is applied.
Today, fantasy yarn is also presented on sale. It is obtained from fibers of different colors or using special technology. For example, metallized or synthetic threads with different texture can be mixed.
Video: Types of yarn for knitting
