Insulin injection using an insulin syringe: in detail about all the nuances.
Content
- Manipulation tools for the introduction of insulin
- What are insulin syringes?
- How to store insulin for injection?
- Where to stab insulin?
- How to type insulin in an insulin syringe correctly: step -by -step instructions
- How to type insulin in an insulin syringe correctly: tips and reviews
- Video: Insulin subcutaneous injection algorithm
With the advent of type 1 diabetes, and in some cases of type 2, temporary or constant insulin replacement is prescribed. In this article, we will tell you how to correctly type insulin in a syringe.
Manipulation tools for the introduction of insulin
Today, the introduction of insulin into the human body of a patient with diabetes is lightly facilitated, and various options for input insulin are available using manipulations:
- With the help of an insulin syringe - the most common type of insulin input;
- The syringes-handrails have gained popularity among young people who continue to lead an active lifestyle and are often on the road or in public places;
- Input insulin using an injection port reduces the number of punctures and can be worn to 3 days. It is worth noting that it is convenient with the port not only to lie in the hospital, but also to lead the usual lifestyle;
- And one more convenient device is using an insulin pump. This is an electronic device that is configured to certain values \u200b\u200band is introduced by the clock, which are also tuned in advance. It is very convenient, especially in situations when extraneous assistance is required to control glucose. In this case, the glucose monitoring sensor controls the process and, if necessary, can give a pump signal that will inject the dose of insulin into the human body.
What are insulin syringes?
Insulin is prescribed individually, depending on the dosage, one of the three types of syringes can be used:
- 3 ml;
- 5 ml;
- 1 ml.
Where, 1 ml - 1000 units, and one small division - 2 units.
How to store insulin for injection?
- The most important aspect for patients with diabetes is the organization of insulin preservation. It must be stored in the refrigerator at a temperature of +2- +8 ° C. It is strictly forbidden to freeze the medicine even for a short time.
- When leaving the house, you can take vials with insulin with you, since up to 30 days of the ampoule can be at room temperature.
- During transportation, take a supply of insulin in manual luggage to avoid freezing, overheating or loss of insulin.
Where to stab insulin?
When input insulin using an insulin syringe, you cannot make injections in the same place. It is recommended to constantly change the zones, and upon returning to the same zone, retreat at least 2 cm from the previous puncture. Thus, insulin will be absorbed as efficiently as possible.
- It is worth noting that short -acting insulin is always introduced into the stomach. And long -acting insulin in the legs, hips, buttocks;
- In the stomach you can make insulin injections, but retreating from the navel zone 2-3 cm around the perimeter;
- In the shoulders, injections are inconvenient for many, and in order to maintain the correct implementation of the equipment - ask for help, or choose other areas;
- Take carefully about your body and zones of insulin. In the case of the formation of cones or hollows (lipodistrophy), you must consult a doctor, and temporarily do not make insulin injections to those places, since absorption will not be correct, therefore, unpredictable.
How to type insulin in an insulin syringe correctly: step -by -step instructions
So, we proceed to the detailed instructions of the recruitment and entry of insulin into an insulin syringe:
- Wash and disinfect your hands. Remember that sterility is important for people with diabetes, since wounds heal many times worse than that of a healthy person;
- Prepare an insulin syringe on a clean surface and an insulin bottle. If you are in a public place, lay a dry disposable cloth or paper towel on the surface;
- Prepare a place to take off your clothes for insulin and wiping the injection site with alcohol;
- If you have muddy insulin (long -acting) - rub it in your palms until it becomes monotonous;
- Open the packaging with an insulin syringe and remove the cap from the needle;
- Having decided how many insulin cubes you need to dial - dial such an amount of air (for example, 5 only insulin, dial 5 units) and enter the air into the bottle, and take insulin from the bottle by 1 more than required in the dosage;
- Turn the syringe over and tap so that the air rises to the needle;
- Gently bring the air by pressing the syringe, and with it 1 only insulin, so that there is definitely no air in the needle;
- Make a fold on the body, as shown in the picture, or if you know that you have a large fat layer in this zone, you can enter the syringe exactly vertically;
- It is important to remember that insulin is well absorbed into the fat layer. It is unacceptable that insulin gets into the muscles or directly under the skin;
- Enter insulin completely, and without removing the needle, count for 6-10 seconds;
- You can remove the syringe and close the needle with a cap, for safe disposal.
How to type insulin in an insulin syringe correctly: tips and reviews
Anastasia: The need to take insulin seemed to me monstrous news, since I am madly afraid of injections and it seemed to me that life was leaving under my feet. But for the sake of life, a person is ready to get used to everything. And to this too. Now I have a new life in which several syringes, a bottle and disinfecting napkins always lie in a purse. I can advise, in public places, make injections in the stomach and hips, since it is easiest to get to them, and leave the shoulders and buttocks for morning and evening injections.
Miroslav: I want to share my experience. Pumps, ports and pens are interesting devices, but they need to be invested in them. And preferential insulin is given in such a way that it is convenient to introduce it with an insulin syringe. At the beginning of the disease, it was most convenient to prick in the stomach, and I decided to ignore other zones. It ended with multiple cavities and difficult treatment. Follow the rules, and everything will be fine! You can live with this!
We have other articles about diabetes that will definitely help you understand such an important issue:
- Rules and places of introduction of insulin at home.
- Insulin is done before meals or after eating;
- Hidden diabetes: what is it, causes, symptoms, how is it manifested?