Eosinophilic myositis of the jaw in dogs: symptoms, treatment

Acute inflammation of the chewing muscles in dogs, accompanied by conjunctivitis and protrusion of the eyes, is characterized as an eosinophilic myositis of the jaw. To date, the exact causes of the disease have not been revealed to the end, respectively, the treatment is prescribed symptomatic.

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Eosinophilic myositis manifests itself mainly in breeds with large dimensions. The first in the risk category are German shepherds, followed by retrievers, Dobermans, Pinchers. According to studies, the listed breeds have a genetic predisposition to this disease. Therefore, before breeding dogs, it is necessary to take a blood test for antibodies.

Eosinophilic myositis of chewing muscles in dogs: Symptoms

At the initial stage, the disease has mild signs and quickly acquires chronic character. Timely diagnosis allows you to quickly eliminate malaise.
Eosinophilic myositis It has a non -infectious nature, manifests itself in both chronic and acute form. The main difficulties in inflammation of the chewing muscles are associated with limited motor activity of the jaw.

Inflammation of the chewing muscles is accompanied by a number of characteristic visual features:

Swollen muscles Around the oral cavity.
Difficulties with the use of solid and liquid food, due to pain.
Limited motor activity of both jaws.
The dog stops using jaw In contact with your favorite item.
Loss of muscles sensitivity around the mouth.
Convex eye sockets or lowering the eyelids.
Apatient animal behavior.

With inflammation of the muscles of the oral cavity, a ajar mouth is often observed in a dog on an ongoing basis. The load on the eye sockets leads to vision problems.

Acute form of eosinophilic myosite It is accompanied by an increase in temperature. The owners note a characteristic trembling in the body. Against the background of the inflammatory process, lymph nodes increase.
Protective course of myositis The chewing muscles causes difficulties with eating and, in the absence of artificial feeding, the dog dies from exhaustion. Another form of complication is blindness.
A blood test in this disease is shown by leukocytosis and an increased content of eosinophils.

Miositis of chewing muscles in dogs: Treatment

There is no specific treatment of the jaw myositis in dogs today. In order for the veterinarian to be able to correctly diagnose the condition and prescribe symptomatic treatment, you will need to undergo a number of examinations:

Detailed blood test
2m analysis for antibodies
Study of the internal structure of the jaw
Biochemical analysis for the level of enzymes
Neurological studies

The treatment is based on the use of drugs aimed at inhibition of immunity. The course of therapy includes prenisolone injections for a month. In the future, the dosage of the drug is reviewed and gradually decreases.

Preparations also have effective action Azatioprine and cyclophosphamide. Comprehensive treatment involves taking painkillers and anti -inflammatory drugs.
Compresses are applied to the inflammation sites. Mix 15 g of menthol, 2 g of novocaine, 3 g anesthesin and 80 g of ethyl alcohol.
The intramuscular administration of the drug has an effective action Bicillin-5 with a solution of novocaine. After the introduction of 300000-500000, they take a break for a week and repeat the injection again.

The duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. With positive dynamics, drugs for the dog are prescribed for a few more months, in some cases for life. Long -term use of drugs leads to various complications.

If difficulties occur with eating, veterinarians have been set for a while food tubes.
One of the unpleasant consequences of the myositis of the chewing muscles is Partial or complete blindness of the dog.

How many days does the treatment of the myositis of the chewing muscles last in dogs?

With timely treatment of his pet, external harmfuls take place after 2-3 weeks. In most cases, eosinophilic myositis is controlled.
It is worth considering that a second disease can lead to the loss of muscle sensitivity. Even with timely contacting the veterinarian, a relapse may occur in the treatment process.
If the dog does not have relief and she it cannot take food, resort to manual disclosure of the mouth under general anesthesia.

Can a dog die from the myositis of the jaw chewing muscles?

At the advanced stage myosite of jaw chewing muscles in dogs Taking medications does not facilitate the course of the disease. Today there is no single effective treatment regimen. Support the condition of the pet help hormonal drugs and scabing fluids.
Reasons can have temporary. A complete recovery in most cases is impossible. Timely circulation allows you to control the course of the disease, preventing complications.
To minimize development eosinophilic myositis in a dog, It is necessary to vaccine in a timely manner against various pathogens, conduct deworming, control allergic reactions, and strengthen immunity.
If the dog starts roubing the chewing muscles, then you can forget about a favorable forecast.

The main thing is to conduct timely treatment

How to cure eosinophilic myositis of jaws in dogs: reviews

Svetlana. We turned to the clinic with signs of a jaw myositis in a dog. The maximum opening of the mouth is 2 cm. The dog made an X -ray in 2 projections, according to which it was established that the bones had not yet suffered. The veterinarian appointed Dexamethason, Flunex and Intramicin injections. At the second reception, a week later the jaws opened by 6-7 cm. After a full course of treatment, the dog deteriorated significantly. Physical activity has significantly decreased.
Natalia. Our dog stopped eating. The jaw was very swollen. We turned to the veterinarian. In the blood test, an increased content of eosinophiles was revealed - at a rate of up to 3, in a dog 20. Imposed immun -super -pressive therapy - an intra -top intake of prednisol. In the process of treatment, the dog had vomiting several times. I lost a lot of weight. After the first signs of relief, they began to feed it with special food. We carry out physiotherapy, stimulating chewing various rubber objects.

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