What is skin eczema in adults and children: types, symptoms, causes, treatment with drugs, ointments, creams, folk remedies, homeopathy. Is it contagious, is it cured by eczema or not? How to cure eczema on hand forever: tips, treatment, diet, conspiracy

In this article we will talk about what eczema is and how to treat it.

What is skin eczema in adults and children: what does it look like, types, symptoms, causes, stages

By the number of dermatological diseases of eczema, it occupies a leading place. This unpleasant disease does not spare neither adults nor children, it depends on age and develops for various reasons.

Important: eczema is a dermatological disease, as a result of which inflamed itching areas of various sizes, types and shapes appear on the skin.

The causes of the disease of eczema are not fully clarified. The main causes of eczema in people of different ages are considered:

• disorders of the nervous, endocrine systems;
• disorders of the gastrointestinal tract;
• tendency to allergic reactions (or prolonged contact with allergens);
• heredity.

The main symptoms Eczema are as follows:

1. Redness of the skin and severe itching. Sometimes itching is so strong that it interferes with sleeping and living calmly.
2. The appearance of a rash in an inflamed area. The rash is different, depending on the type of eczema, it may not be at all.
3. The formation of cracks, wounds, dryness in inflamed areas of the skin.

There are many types of eczema:

1. Seborrheic. It develops in places with increased separated sebaceous glands (on the head, on the face).
2. Atopic. People who suffer from allergic reactions to food are prone to this type of eczema, in contact with domestic allergens.
3. Professional. It looks like atopic eczema, but is easier to diagnose. It appears in people who for a long time have contacted an allergen in production, by the family of their activities.
4. Mycotic. It occurs against the background of the accession of a fungal infection (mycosis, candidiasis, cutting lichen).
5. Microbial. It occurs as a result of infection from the wounds, abrasions, ulcers.
6. Varicose veins. Inherent in older people suffering from varicose veins.
7. True (idiopathic) eczema. It develops in acute form, after which it goes into chronic with relapses.
8. Children's eczema. It occurs in infants, more often in those that are on artificial feeding. It affects those children who are genetically prone to allergies, atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma.

Three stages eczema:

• Acute (wet);
• Subacute;
• Chronic (dry).

Depending on the type and stage of eczema, it may look different.

Is it infectious, is it cured, is it inherited by eczema or not?

Important: eczema is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted to other people as a result of contact, communication.

The predisposition to eczema is inherited. If one of the parents suffers from eczema, the probability of eczema in a child is 30%. If both parents, the child’s probability in a child is 70%.

Patients are interested in the most important question: is eczema cured? The disease is completely incurable. But it can be kept under control and achieve complete remission.

Video: symptoms, causes and treatment of eczema

Treatment of eczema drugs: list and use of effective tablets, injections, ASD, antihistamines, antibiotics

Treatment of eczema is a long and purely individual process. As a treatment, various methods and a set of complexes are used.

Drug treatment can include:

1. Taking antihistamines that will help to cope with skin itching and remove an allergen from the body. Such drugs include Suprastin, Zirtek, Erius, Disal, etc.
2. The doctor may prescribe a course for desensitization of the body. This is achieved by intravenous infusion of a 10% solution of calcium chloride, a 10-20% sodium hyposulfite solution, a 10% sodium mortar solution. The number of injections ranges from 12 to 15.
3. Sedding drugs: glycine, aphabazole, Novopassit, Tenoten, Valerian, etc. Driving in order of the nervous system in the treatment of eczema in combination with other drugs plays an important role.
4. With mycotic, microbial (fungal, infectious) eczema, antibiotic therapy is appropriate. The use of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, erythromycin, oxalcin, etc.

Treatment of eczema hormonal and non -hormonal ointments, creams: list and use of effective creams and ointments

Local treatment of eczema is important. Hormonal and non -hormonal creams and ointments are used.

Hormonal ointments and creams:

1. Hydrocortisone ointment. Helps with atopic, allergic eczema. Quickly removes the symptoms of the disease.
2. Prednisolon ointment. He copes well and quickly with eczema symptoms. However, it should be remembered that uncontrolled and prolonged use has contraindications and can lead to negative processes in the body.
3. Ointment "Contributions". Quite a strong ointment, helps with bubble, varicose eczema, quickly removes itching on the palms of the hands and feet, with eczema of the external auditory passage, under the armpits.
4. Elidel cream. You can use children from 3 months, helps with children's eczema of brushes, on the face, elbows, pope, neck. You can not use the cream if the eczema of the fungal nature.
5. Lorinden ointment. It is used in the treatment of seborrheic eczema in the hair.
6. Ointment "Dermmeite". A powerful drug that is used in extreme cases, if nothing helps.

Important: any hormonal ointment has many contraindications. Before use, the benefits and risks should be compared, as well as be sure to consult a doctor. Hormonal ointment or cream is appropriate to use in severe eczema.

Light and medium degree of eczema is better to treat non -hormonal ointmentsthat do not have cancellation syndrome and can be used for a long time. Such drugs include:

1. Zinc ointment. It copes well with wet (wet) eczema. A few days after the start of the use of zinc ointment, wet areas are dried.
2. Salicylic ointment. It has an antibacterial and anti -inflammatory effect.
3. Ointment "Naftaderm" It has a regenerative effect, restores affected skin. In addition, it is an antiseptic.
4. Panthenol. Moisturizes and restores the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. The main active substance is Dexpanthenol. It can be used for chronic dry atopic eczema in adults and children.

How, in what cases to use Vishnevsky ointment, salicylic, zinc, erythromycin, levomekol, Bepanten, trider: recipe: recipe

1. Zinc, salicylic ointment is used to dry the wet areas affected by eczema, without purulent formations.
2. If pustules appear on the skin, ointments such as Levomekol, erythromycin, Vishnevsky ointment are used.
3. Triderm ointment is hormonal and is used in cases of microbial eczema. You can not apply the TRIDERM ointment forever, to the genitals.
4. Dexpanthenol-based creams and ointments (Bepanten, D-panthenol, pantoderm) can be applied to children's skin, with sun and cold eczema to moisturize the skin. It also helps with eczema on breast nipples in women.

Important: the ointment should be applied to clean skin, the hands should be pre -washed. Almost all ointments are applied 2-3 times a day, but there are exceptions, so read the instructions before use.

Treatment of eczema folk remedies: recipe with celandine, sea salt, propolis, bay leaf, solidol, licorice

Folk remedies help some to cope with unpleasant manifestations of eczema. Below are recipes:

• Celandine. The grass of celandine is intended for the treatment of skin and dermatological diseases. 20 g of celandine flowers pour 100 ml of boiling water, keep in a water bath for 15 minutes. Then cool the decoction. Make lotions to the affected places. It is also useful to take baths with celandine.
• Bay leaf. Baths with a bay leaf have antiseptic, healing, antibacterial properties. It is convenient to use with eczema of hands and nails. All that is needed is: 6-8 bay leaves, 0.5 liters of boiled water. Pour bay leaves with boiling water, insist for several hours. Then heat to the temperature at which it is comfortable to hold your hands.
• Sea salt It is added to the bath, you can also make your hand baths. For 1 liter of water, 1 tbsp. sea \u200b\u200bsalt. After the bath, apply a moisturizer to the skin.
• Propolis and glycerin. Take propolis and glycerin in the same quantities, melt. Apply to the affected areas at night, cover with a bandage, you can put on the hands in your hands. Rinse in the morning. It can be used for a long time, until healing.
• Solidol. Machine solidol is not suitable for the treatment of eczema, it is better to purchase a cleaned solidol in a pharmacy. Apply it simply: at night, apply a thick layer on the skin with eczema, wrap it with cling film and cloth.
• Mix in equal parts liquorice root, geranium, celandine, wormwood, labazer. Pour a glass of boiling water. Make lotions or add this solution to the common bath.

What oils are effective in the treatment of eczema: list, use

The following essential oils help in the fight against eczema:

• Tea tree oil;
• Coconut;
• Peach;
• Jojoba;
• Fir

Aromasla is added to the cream, ointment, make baths based on them and added to the bath. In the treatment of seborrheic eczema, a drop of oil is added to shampoo.

How to use sea buckthorn, castor, coconut oil for eczema: recipe

Vegetable oils, such as sea buckthorn, castor, coconut, burdock, have a beneficial effect on the skin. The oils are nourished, moisturized the skin. It is useful to use oils for dry, dyshidrotic, horn eczema.

The oils are used simply: after the shower, apply a small amount of oil to the affected area.

Important: oils can cause individual intolerance. If you notice that after applying the oil, the condition of the sections affected by eczema has worsened, stop using this oil.

Medicinal plants, herbs for the treatment of eczema: recipes

Herbs have long been known as cheap and effective assistants in the treatment of many diseases, including dermatological. Herbs are used for therapeutic baths, for lotions, for oral administration. Therapeutic baths with herbs are made per 300-400 g of grass for 4-5 liters of water.

For therapeutic bath, such herbs are suitable for eczema:

• Chamomile
• Valerian
• Celandine
• Sage
• St. John's wort
• A series

Recipes from herbs for puffs:

1. 3 tbsp. dandelion for 1 liter of boiling water;
2. 20 g of chicory per 0.5 l of boiling water;
3. 4 tbsp. Field forget -me -nots for 2 glasses of water, boil.

Medicinal infusions of eczema: recipes

Recipe No. 1:

• Take the roots of such herbs: buckthorn, chicory, medicinal dandelion, fennel fruits and watch leaves;
• In total, it should be in equal parts, mix all these herbs;
• On 1 tbsp. that mixture 1 cup boiling water, boil for half an hour, then leave for about an hour;
• During the day, drink this glass of infusion.

Recipe No. 2:

• The leaves of strawberries, currants, walnuts, grass of violet and yarrow, the roots of burdock and chicory mix in equal parts;
• Boil and drink similarly to the previous recipe.

Degtyar soap for eczema: how to apply?

If you suffer from eczema, replace ordinary soap with tar. It has established itself well with dermatological problems. The only minus from the use of such soap is the smell.

Treatment of eczema homeopathy: recipes, recommendations

Often, patients with eczema, disappointed in traditional methods of treatment, turn to homeopaths. With eczema, such homeopathic drugs are prescribed:

• Oleander
• Gelzemium
• Graphite
• Kalium Muriatikum

Dosage and the drug can only be prescribed by a specialist. When selecting treatment, many factors are taken into account.

What ointments, treatment methods for eczema can be used during pregnancy?

A situation is complicated when eczema appears in a pregnant woman. Often this happens on hormonal soil.

Important: to use antibiotic therapy for the treatment of eczema in a pregnant woman, hormonal ointments are unacceptable. You can use non -hormonal ointments and folk remedies.

A pregnant woman must follow a diet, while trying to eat varied in order to receive all the necessary vitamins.

The regime of the day and the lack of stress are one important factor that is worth paying attention to.

If the situation is difficult, the doctor may prescribe desensitizing drugs, ointments based on panthenol or zinc.

Diet with eczema: what can be eaten and what is impossible?

The diet with eczema is one of the most basic rules that must be observed constantly. Although this is incredibly difficult for many people. There are many products under the ban:

• Flour and sweets
• Citrus fruits and chocolate
• Products with dyes (starting from yogurts, ending with lemonades)
• Tomatoes, corn
• Berries
• Coffee
• Alcohol

You can eat with eczema:

• Loof veal
• Poultry meat, rabbit
• Steam meat dishes and vegetables
• Porridge on the water
• Dairy products

Conspiracy for eczema: words, text, how to read

In the hope of healing, people resort to extreme and all kinds of methods. For example, treatment with conspiracies. Below is an example.

Read on warm milk at any time of the day, then immerse places with eczema into it.

Whether they take the army with eczema, is it possible to drink alcohol, go to the pool, bath: answers to questions

Eczema is a disease that can limit a full -fledged human life.

• With eczema, you can not drink alcohol. Even the minimum amount of alcohol can cause relapse of the disease.
• You can visit the sauna and pool if eczema is not mycotic and not microbial, there are no herpetic rashes.
• In chronic eczema with frequent exacerbations, they are not taken into the army. In some cases, eczema is not a contraindication for military service. For example, if eczema is rarely recurrent.

What to do if eczema does not go away, how to relieve itching with eczema: Tips

1. Eczema is difficult to treat. If you notice the symptoms of this unpleasant disease, do not postpone a visit to a dermatologist.
2. If the doctor has limited himself to general recommendations, did not approach your case individually - find a new specialist.
3. Wear cotton clothes.
4. Limit contact with household chemicals.
5. Moisten the skin with special non -hormonal ointments.
6. Avoid stress, adhere to a diet, lead an active lifestyle.

If you are faced with a disease such as eczema, do not fall into despair. If desired, you can achieve persistent remission, the main thing is to find the cause of the disease.

Video: Treatment of eczema