Than iron deficiency anemia differs from iron deficiency: symptoms, signs

Iron deficiency anemia is a global problem. Specialists of many countries are engaged in its study. Many people know that anemia occurs due to a lack of iron. However, there are doubts about whether these diseases are identical, or these are completely different pathologies. In addition, there are other manifestations of the disease, such as reduced hemoglobin and anemia.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "How to determine anemia yourself without analyzes: Test". You will also find out what analysis you need to take for anemia.

What is reduced hemoglobin? What are the signs and what is the difference between iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency? Look for answers to these and other questions in the article below. Read further.

Content

What is reduced hemoglobin?

Hemoglobin is a complex composition of red blood cells. The red blood cells contain proteins that are formed at the very early stage of the formation of blood cells. Thanks to this protein, oxygen is supplied to the body’s tissues, and carbon dioxide is excreted.

With a decrease in hemoglobin, tissue and organs are lacking in oxygen, as a result of which oxygen starvation occurs. Organs begin to function worse.

Reduced hemoglobin indicates that the body lacks iron. This is not an independent disease. Reduced hemoglobin refers to a whole group of pathologies called anemia.

With reduced hemoglobin, a person is observed:

Pallor and dry skin
Hair loss
Constant fatigue
Frequent headaches
Reduced pressure
Reduction of appetite
Constipation or diarrhea
Cardiopalmus
Subfebrile temperature

If hemoglobin does not increase, then the listed symptoms can develop into serious forms of diseases of different organs. Hemoglobin can decrease due to exacerbation of chronic diseases, with a lack of vitamins, with a complicated pregnancy. You should not treat such a disease yourself. It is better to contact a specialist.

What is anemia?

Anemia is a decrease in the ability of blood to cross oxygen through the body. Such a pathology occurs due to a lack of hemoglobin. With anemia, the number of red blood cells is reduced, since hemoglobin decreases in them.

Anemia can occur for various reasons:

Lack of iron in the food consumed
Problems with the absorption of iron cells of the body
The presence of hereditary diseases
Abundant blood loss
Infection in the body
Passing the body of radiation

Anemia can be caused by other reasons. Symptoms of anemia, in general, are similar to the symptoms of low hemoglobin.

With anemia, there are:

Dizziness
Fainting
Weakness
Constant fatigue
Decrease in performance
Shortness of breath and rapid heartbeat

As treatment methods, blood transfusion, consumption of products with a high iron content, and drug treatment are used.

Iron deficiency: symptoms, signs

Iron deficiency is manifested in two syndromes - sideropenic and anemic. The first species involves a lack of iron in the tissues. Disorders are manifested on the skin and mucous membranes.

In addition, with this type of syndrome:

The skin becomes dry, flabby and peeling.
Nails begin to break. Their transverse damage is manifested. The nail plates become flat, or take the concave shape of the spoon.
In the corners of the mouth, ulcers and cracks appear.
The hair breaks, seize, and then falls out. In some cases, they begin to get gray early.
The taste is changing, addiction to non -food products (for example, to chalk) appears.
The sense of smell changes, a craving for toxic substances appears (for example, gasoline).
Disorders occur in the gastrointestinal tract.
Urinary incontinence is observed.
The skin acquires a greenish tint, a bluish tint appears in the cornea of \u200b\u200bthe eye.

Anemic syndrome includes symptoms of anemia and reduced hemoglobin:

Weakness
Fast fatiguability
Drowsiness during the day, insomnia at night
Frequent dizziness reaching fainting
Constant headaches
Noise in ears
Frinking before my eyes
Shortness of breath at load
Cardiopalmus
Low pressure
Temperature preservation in the range of 37.5. The temperature returns to normal after iron preparations were taken

Signs of iron deficiency are manifested gradually. And the body begins to get used to such a state. Many write off unimportant health on overwork and stress. The most striking signs of iron deficiency are pallor of the skin in combination with constant headaches and rapid heartbeat.

How is iron deficiency anemia different from iron deficiency and is there a difference?

Iron deficiency anemia is a set of symptoms that are characterized by a violation of the formation of hemoglobin due to a lack of iron in blood serum, as well as in the bone marrow. As a result of this disease, trophic disorders in organs and tissues occur.

The definition shows that iron deficiency is the cause of the development of iron deficiency anemia, that is, it is included in its components and leads to the manifestation of the symptoms of the disease. Often, iron deficiency anemia and iron deficiency are used as synonyms.

However, they distinguish types of anemia By the degree of lack of iron:

Increased need for iron. It is characteristic of periods of pregnancy, breastfeeding, puberty. It can manifest in inflammatory processes, intense physical exertion.
Violation of the flow of iron. A common reason is inferior nutrition.
Violation of iron transport. It may occur due to the presence of hereditary diseases.

Thus, we can say that iron deficiency is an component of iron deficiency anemia, which affects the degree of manifestation of the disease.

Latent iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia: what's the difference?

Latent iron deficiency is a preliminary stage of anemia. Signs of this disease are less pronounced and do not carry such a great danger to the body.

Latent iron deficiency is characteristic:

Reducing iron in a depot, serum.
The level of hemoglobin, located within the norm.
Increasing the iron -binding capacity of serum.
Minor changes in the tissues of the body.

Latent or hidden iron deficiency, although it does not pose such a serious danger to the body as anemia, but if the disease is not treated at an early stage, it can develop into a more serious form.

Despite the fact that the problem of iron deficiency of iron, as well as a lot of attention of medical specialists, is relevant to the problem of iron deficiency, the problem remains relevant. Every year the number of people suffering from this ailment is growing. This may be due to the incorrect definition of the stage of iron deficiency, as well as the incorrect prescription of the drugs and their doses. In addition, there are not enough preventive measures. Therefore, people do not consider the problem of iron deficiency so serious and do not turn on time for treatment.