Burmese short -haired cat: description of the breed and character, reviews of the owners. Burmese cat: colors, allergies, care and content

About the Burmese breed of cats.

Content

In this article you will learn about an unusual and very beautiful breed of cats - a Burmese cat. The description of the breed and character, as well as colorful photos, hope, will attract your attention.

Burmese cat: description of the breed and character

The unusual color of the Burmese cat in combination with thick silky wool cannot leave indifferent a single fan of cat. It is believed that the ancestors of these beautiful creatures lived in Burmese monasteries and guarded the Holy Relights. That is why the Burmese cat is also called a sacred burma.

There is a beautiful legend about how these pussies got their interesting coloring. At one of the Buddhist temples, white yellow -eyed cats lived. People believed that these were the souls of the dead monks who could not go to heaven, and became the messengers of the goddess Tsun Huanza animals were deeply revered by monks as sacred.

The robbers once attacked this monastery and tried to steal a statue of revered goddess. The elder of the temple in the battle was killed. And then his cat, whose name was synch, jumped on the head of his deceased owner, and shouted loudly. At the same time, the appearance of the animal changed: the eyes acquired blue, the wool began to shine brightly with fire, and the paws, the elders immersed in the gray hair, turned white.

The monks of the thieves were driven away, and the cat remained lying at the body of his master for another week until he died himself. Since then, cats in the temple changed their color: their wool has become golden, and their eyes became bright blue.

Despite the beautiful myth, it is quite obvious that the described breed is the result of crossing Siamese cats with Persian. It was brought to Europe around 1919, and officially registered in 1925.

The main external characteristics of the Burmese breed:

staining wool-color-point (Siamese)
the coat is silky, medium length, curls slightly on the stomach
a medium -sized body, squat, quite muscular and strong
short legs with bundles of wool between pillows
the head is wide, with a slightly pointed chin
the eyes are rounded, widely set, deep sapphire
the tail has an average length with a rounded tip and is usually directed always up
the ears are slightly rounded at the ends and are widely placed on the head. It is interesting that kittens are born with disproportionately large ears, but with age their size becomes harmonious
the lower jaw is highly developed, which is clearly visible in the profile
there is a small hollow on the nose

The nature of Birm combines the features of both “parents”: the pride and quick wits of the Siamese, as well as the complaisance and calm of the Persians. The Burmese breed is rightfully considered the "family".

Features of character and temperament:

high intelligence and ingenuity - these cats are quickly learning everything. It is easy to teach her to perform simple commands, even bring different objects in their teeth, like dogs.
sensitivity - Animals subtly catch the mood and well -being of their owners.
clear and tact - they always know what is permissible in games with a person, and what is not. Even carried away, they will not release the claws and will not bite.
self -esteem - pussies are unobtrusive, can spend time on their own.
softness and peacefulness-if the Burmese cat does not suit something, it will not scratch or bite, but simply leave.
a pleasant melodic voice - these cats are quiet enough “talking”, as if “cooing”.
dislike for the noise, and even fear of it - during crowded feasts or loud music, the cat prefers to hide in a secluded place.
playness, which does not completely disappear with age.
tenderness and affection - they like to sit on the knees of people, love to hug and often ask for “handles”.
sociality - Burma get along well with other pets (even with dogs) and do not seek to dominate.
curiosity - they always participate in all household chores and run out to meet guests without the slightest fear
some indulgence and majesty - these cats are used to universal adoration, considering it absolutely deserved.
devotion - In separation from the owner, Burma is very longing for him, and can even refuse food.
some clumsiness - sometimes a cat can fall from the back of the sofa for no apparent reason.

Burmese or Burmansk?

Often, people confuse Burmese cats with Burmansky, considering them the varieties of the same breed. However, this is a delusion.

Important: Burmese and Burmanskaya - two different breeds that differ both in external signs and temperament.

These cats have one common ancestor - Siamese:

burma - a mixture of Siamese and Persian rocks
burma - A mixture of Siamese and short -haired red

The external features of the cat of the Burmansk breed:

short smooth wool, which tightly adjacent to the body and shimmers like an atlas
continuous color, can slightly darken on the muzzle
the main shades of wool are chocolate, lilac, sable, blue. In cold weather, the color becomes darker
medium -sized, but at the same time muscular, body
hind legs are longer than the front
the head of the wedge -shaped shape
the tail is thin, tapering to the end
the eyes are round, giving the muzzle a naive children's expression, have honey color
despite the small size, animals are quite weighty, so they are often called "bricks in silk"

Temperament Burman cats are also different from the Burm:

very energetic and mobile
extremely playful
strive for leadership
they resemble dogs by nature
do not like loneliness, always try to attract attention
enough "talked"

However, just like Burma, the Burmansk cat has a flexible character:

affectionate
highly intellectual
devoted
devoid of aggressiveness

Burma cat breed - color: what does a cat, cat, kittens look like

As already mentioned, the Burmese cats received the Siamese from their relatives unusual and elegant color-point coloring.

The main signs of traditional coloring:

light background of the body, the lower part is slightly lighter than the back
dark protruding parts of the body (paws, tail, ears)
darkened mask in the form of a rhombus on the muzzle
mandatory symmetrical white socks on the paws
pink pillows of paws (may have a shade
eyes of intense blue (sapphire) color

There are several recognized color variations of wool in the Burmese breed:

Force (dark brown marks)-the traditional color of the breed:

the coat has a light-beige warm shade (it can darken over the years)
the points are very dark, contrasting
darkened mask covers almost the entire muzzle
the nose is dark brown, almost black

BLOU-ONIT (gray-blue marks)-a new and quite rare breed:

the wool has a cold beige-gray shade
muffled-gray-gray
a silver-gray strip may appear on the back with age
the nose is gray-blue

Lilak-rep (lilac marks) - a very rare color in Burma:

light beige wool has a pinkish tint
suints are gray -pearl
the back does not get dark over the years
the tip of the nose is more often pale purple

Chocolatein (chocolate marks) - not so long ago bred breed

background color - ivory
pointes are less contrasting, can be light, have a shade of coffee color with milk
the muzzle is not wide (sometimes it looks like a drop flowing from the forehead to the nose)
the tip of the nose is chocolate
the tail is evenly painted in milk - chocolate color
with age, the light wool of the body does not darken

Cream-disco (cream marks):

the stomach has an egg shell shade
the back is golden - cream -colored
the points are not too contrasting

Red-disco (red marks)

the wool on the body is light orange
the points have a reddish, red tint
often there are stripes in color
nose, as a rule, pink shade

In addition to a natural color-point, drawings may be present in the color of Burma:

strips (tabby)
turtle spots (cake) - this color occurs only in females
combination of strips with spots

Outwardly, cats and cats are almost the same. The difference is only that males are much larger than females.

But the kittens of this breed are born absolutely white or light beige. A few days later, they begin to manifest the color characteristic of the breed (first on the nose), becoming more and more contrasting with age. After about three months, socks appear on the paws. Finally, the color of the wool and points are installed only at the age of three.

Burmese cat: care and content

Burmese cats are quite healthy and strong, and special care is not required. The main thing is to remember about their features, which dictate the conditions of the detention of these beautiful animals.

burma - homemade cats, not adapted to life on the street. In general, they do not even need walks outside the apartment. Therefore, life in the courtyard of a private house is not suitable for them. And rain and snow are contraindicated at all.
these animals are very thermophilic and afraid of cold. Spread the rugs in the winter on the windowsill in winter so that the cat is comfortable to look out the window, waiting for your arrival. Comfortable content involves a temperature of at least 22 ° C. But the strong heat of Burma is poorly tolerated.

falling from a height, these cats are not very clever and can be injured, even jumping from the window of the first floor. Therefore, do not leave animals near open windows unattended.
since the wool of such pussies has practically no undercoat, it is enough to comb them twice a week without germining, and using only a comb with rounded teeth. During the molt, the procedure should be done more often in order to avoid the formation of stiffs.
the animal needs to be bathed as necessary, no more than once a month.
systematically carry out hygiene procedures, including eye wiping, brushing the ears and teeth.
remember that the stay of such a cat in the cold for a long time can lead to a decrease in color contrast.

It should be noted that this cute creature loves to sleep on the couch or bed, considering himself a full owner of all rooms. It is very difficult to drive a cat from a chosen place. Therefore, it is extremely important in childhood to accustom the animal to its own place to relax. You can purchase a special cat house. When choosing it, consider the following:

do not install a house or a lounger on a high -rise, as Burmese cats do not like to jump and climb up
the materials made of which the bed should be soft and natural
the house should not be painted with paints that could harm the hair of the animal

In childhood, small burma differ in overalls. They can play all day, practically not interrupted by sleep. This is due to the fact that in this period:

the muscles are strengthened
the formation of the skeleton occurs
congenital instincts are worked out

In order for the kids, playing and mischievous, not harm to objects, it is necessary to purchase a sufficient number of special toys for cats or a gaming complex.

We pay attention to features of feeding Burmese cats:

due to the fact that Burma is not prone to overeating and obesity, there is absolutely no need for artificial limitation of the amount of food. These clever women themselves know how much they need to eat
usually in food pussy are unpretentious, but ready -made dry or canned feeds are not to their taste
cats need enough protein foods (meat, chicken, boiled fish, dairy products). At the same time, food should be fresh
adult animals need to be fed twice a day (250-300 g), and kittens-five times a day (150 g)
limit the feed with a high content of iodine and copper so that the animal does not violate a clear contrast between the background of the hair and the points

Burmese cat: allergies

Due to the fact that the wool of the Burmese breed has practically no undercoat, many consider such cats hypoallergenic. However, this statement cannot be called true.

The thing is that a person’s allergy is caused by a specific protein by glycoprotein, which is released by animals. This protein in different amounts is contained in its saliva, sebaceous glands, bowel movements. And when the cat washes, licking itself, its saliva enters the wool, then evaporates, the protein enters the air, and then spreads throughout the house. Thus, the presence or absence of undercoat, as well as the length of the animal’s wool, does not affect the manifestation of allergic reactions in humans.

Experts argue that absolutely non -allergenic cats in nature do not exist in principle, since they all release protein in less or larger quantities. And the prefix “hypo” means “weak”. That is, when the cat is called hypoallergenic, this means that it distinguishes a small amount of an allergenic component.

Thus, Burmese cats, like other breeds, can cause allergies in humans. It should be understood that allergies causes not a breed in general, but a specific animal. Moreover, the same kitty in one person will not cause any reaction, and in another - a strong attack. With a tendency to allergies, before you start a Burmese kitten, pass a sample of the animal and your blood to analyze for analysis to test the reaction.

When deciding to have a cat, take into account some facts that have been confirmed by numerous research:

the number of allergens in dark -haired cats is higher than that of light -haired counterparts
a sterilized (castrated) animal emits a protein less
males are more allergenic than females
in kittens, glycoprotein is produced in a very small amount
a person’s allergic reaction to the same cat can change over time

In order to reduce the volume of allergenic components in the house, adhere to the recommendations of specialists:

after contacts with the cat, wash your hands thoroughly
do not let the cat lie in your bed
frequent bathing of the animal significantly reduces the level of allergens, but the Burmese breed should not be washed more than once a week. At the same time, wash the muzzle of the animal diligently, as it contains a large amount of glycoprotein
use anti -allergic napkins
as often as possible, carry out wet cleaning in the house
refuse carpet coatings with high pile and heavy curtains, as they always contain a lot of dust and allergens
protect the room regularly
use air purifiers
give preference to cotton clothes, as it accumulates allergenic components less
wash clothes often and in hot water

Do not deny yourself the pleasure of starting a Burmese cat due to fear of allergies. In her face, the whole family will acquire a real affectionate friend. Believe me, this magnificent creation costs your efforts.

Burmese cat: owners' reviews

Anna, 31 years old:

For 5 years now, my beloved Lucia, Burmarka with a brown Pointa, has been living with me. Indeed, she is a very affectionate and kind cat. True, it is not very fond of playing, being lazy. With pleasure lies on my knees when I watch TV. It was such a cat that I wanted: leisurely, and so that you could iron and squeeze. And from her sapphire eyes I just melt.

Oksana, 20 years:

Our cat is the Burmese for 7 years. This is a large kitty, weighing about 10 kg. Very curious - checks all the bags and boxes, likes to watch in the window behind the movement of cars on the street. Affectionate with all family members, but loves our dad most. When he is at home, Fantik runs after him on the heels. And as soon as dad sits down, the cat paves him to his knees. He loves to sleep on the bed. I know that it is impossible to resolve, but somehow in childhood they did not wean. We adore him, and he, a bitch, knows that.

Andrey, 47 years old:

I have never been a “feline”. But a comrade Burmese cat gave birth to kittens, and he offered one to me. He agreed under the persuasion of his daughter. Now our cat Fime is 4 years old. He was very active with a kitten, all the time rushed around the apartment, confused underfoot. With age, it became calmer. The breed is beautiful: it is rarely combed out (though when it is shedding, it is full of wool everywhere), our cat is not particularly picky in food (even uses dry food), neat, obedient. I recommend people who love calm animals.