The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings of vegetables, strawberries, strawberries in a greenhouse and soil in the spring in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North: Best Days, months

The article shows the timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings of various garden crops in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, and north in the spring.

The timing of seed sowing and planting vegetable crops for different regions is very different. At a time, when in the north, gardeners only plant fragile sprouts under the film, summer residents of the south are already preparing salads with fresh vegetables grown on the site.

Having made a mistake and planting seeds or seedlings not on time, you can not only waste time and money in vain, but even remain without a crop. Therefore, before starting landing, it will not be superfluous to make sure that they are carried out on time.

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil of pepper in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, North, Chernozem, Krasnodar Territory

In outskirts of Moscow seeds of pepper on seedlings are planted in late March. But this is only if the further landing of young plants is followed at once in Open soil. If planned planting seedlings under the film, sowing seeds in the suburbs is carried out in late February - early March.

The northern regions of Russia belong to the zone of risky agriculture, where unexpected refunds of cold weather can ruin the crop. The weather conditions in the north do not have the cultivation of heat -loving pepper in open ground, since the frosty period here lasts only 70 days a year. But good results are given by growing pepper in the Urals in greenhouses and greenhouses.

Pepper seeds in the Urals, in Siberia they are sown in pots or boxes from February 20 to March 15, but still the second and third decades of February are considered optimal terms. If you plant pepper seeds later, there is a chance not to have time to harvest. If you hurry, and plant the seeds earlier, you will need several transfers, which once again injures the delicate root system of pepper.

Video: Peppers. Simple sowing for seedlings

In the Black Earth Region pepper for seedlings for open ground are sown in late February - early March. To obtain seedlings for greenhouses and greenhouses, it is better to plant pepper seeds in mid -February.

In the Krasnodar Territory Pepper seeds are sown 20 - 25 January, if they want to get seedlings for the greenhouse and February 1 - 28, if you need to grow seedlings for open ground. Pepper seedlings are planted here in open ground from April 25 to May 10, in greenhouses - from April 5 to 30, April 30.

Important: in any region, pepper seedlings are planted in a permanent place 62 - 67 days after sowing seeds. However, it is necessary to independently adjust the deadlines for the planting of seedlings, taking into account the type and arrangement of the greenhouse, a variety of pepper and weather conditions.

Pepper seedlings grow well and develops at an air temperature of 21 - 28 ° C, if the temperature drops to 13 - 15 ° C - stops to grow, below 3 ° C - dies.

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil of tomatoes in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, North, Chernozem, the Krasnodar Territory

In outskirts of Moscow tomatoes for growing in a greenhouse, sown in late March - early April. The earliest varieties are sown in mid -March provided that seedlings will be moved to a greenhouse. In open or closed ground, seedlings are transplanted in the last days of May.

In the north, in the Urals, in Siberia Middle -worn varieties of tomatoes are sown March 15 - 20, early - in early March, late -ripening varieties in the north are not grown. Since return frosts in the northern regions sometimes happen even in early June, you should not rush to plant seedlings in the ground.

Video: Proper tomato seedlings in Siberia, in the Urals and the Far East

The gardeners know the right sign: "The fluff flew from the poplar - the weather has been established." As soon as the poplar fluff is spinning in the air, you can plant seedlings, without fear that the frost will destroy it. From seedlings to the landing of tomato seedlings, 54 - 58 days pass in the ground.

In the Black Earth Region tomato seedlings can be planted in open ground early enough - already in the middle of May. Seeds should be sowed 65 days before the expected landing date.

In the Krasnodar Territory Seat tomato planted in the ground from April 25 to May 10. If the weather makes its own adjustments, the dates are shifted to mid -May. Respectively, tomato seeds are sown here in early March.

If at the time of planting tomatoes in the soil the air temperature is lower than 15 ° C, seedlings are protected by temporary film shelter.

Important: do not rely only on the above average data. It is necessary to take into account the characteristic of each individual variety of tomatoes indicated on the back of the packaging with seeds.

Video: When do you need to plant tomatoes?

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil of cucumbers in the suburbs, in the Urals, in Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North

Cucumbers do not tolerate cold. The temperature of the soil is less than 15 ° C can destroy the delicate seedlings, and therefore the cucumbers are planted quite late.

In outskirts of Moscow Seeds of cucumbers are sown in greenhouses and greenhouses from mid -May to June 1, and from June 1 to 5 - in open ground. Previously, the seeds are germinated.

If the seedlings of cucumbers are planted in open ground, then this must be done after June 10. Temporary film shelters from cucumber beds are also removed in the first half of June.

Video: how and when to plant cucumbers?

The people's sign: cucumbers can be planted in the ground when dandelions bloom.

In the northern regions, cucumbers grow only in greenhouses, where seedlings are planted from the end of May to June 10. In the Urals, in Siberia, in the north The soil in greenhouses is previously warmed up. As soon as the snow goes, the beds are spilled with boiling water and covered with cellophane.

To harvest cucumbers for as long as possible, only early -ripening, resistant to adverse weather conditions of the variety in 3 entry, are planted in the Urals: May 20-25, June 1-5, June 10-15. Thus, the fruiting period is stretched until September.

In the Krasnodar Territory Seeds of cucumbers are sown immediately in open ground from late April to mid -May. If it is planned to plant cucumbers seedlings, then the seeds are sown in the beginning of April.

Also in Black Earth Region - for the crops of cucumbers who were in open ground in early MayYou can no longer worry. If the cucumbers are planted a little earlier, there is a chance that the seeds, without developing, simply lay in the holes before the onset of heat. Plants of later crops are usually not very far behind the growth of those that were planted in late April - early May. Seeds of cucumbers for seedlings are planted in Black Earth Region on April 26 - 28.

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil of color, early and late cabbage in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North

Dates sowing seeds for the Moscow Region, for seedlings and in the ground:

• cauliflower - From late March to mid -May
• early - 10 - 25 March
• late - April 10 - May 1

In the Urals, in Siberia, in the north The sowing period of cabbage is shifted for almost a month:

• color - From late April to late May
• early - April 10 - 20
• late - April 25 - May 15

In the Chernozemye and the Krasnodar Territory Cabbage seeds fall into the ground:

• color - From late February to the end of March (early April)
• early - From 5 to 25 February
• late - From February 15 to March 15

Important: in the southern regions, you can sow the cabbage of early varieties with seeds in warm soil. For this, in early April, the future bed is covered with cellophane and left for 4 to 5 weeks. As soon as the weather is installed, you can remove the film and sow the seeds.

In open ground, cabbage of any variety in the north is not planted. Seedlings are transferred to greenhouses in June.

Video: when sowing cabbage for seedlings

But on south of Russia in late April - early May, you can resettle seedlings of cabbage in open ground at the age of 45 - 55 days. In outskirts of Moscow Cabbage seedlings should be on the beds in late May - early June.

Important: cabbage seedlings will stretch and turn yellow in a hot darkened room. The optimal conditions for obtaining strong seedlings with a well -developed root system are good lighting and air temperature +17 ° C.

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil of eggplant in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North

Climatic conditions Moscow Region allow you to plant eggplant seedlings in heated greenhouses and greenhouses in late March - early April. In this case, the age of seedlings should be 45 - 50 days. If the greenhouse does not heat up, 65-70-day seedlings are planted, at an air temperature of at least 15 ° C. For the normal growth and development of young plants of eggplant, a daily air temperature is required within 24 - 26 ° C, night at least 15 ° C.

To get seedlings for a heated greenhouse, eggplant seeds are sown 10 - 15 February, for open ground and greenhouse without heating - February 20 - 25.

In the north, in the Urals, in Siberia You can get a good eggplant harvest subject to two important conditions:

• the planting of eggplant seedlings is permissible only in a heated, reliably protected greenhouse
• early Nedneshel eggplant (Robin Hood, Bagira, Vera, Nutcracker and others)

Seeding of eggplant seeds for seedlings is carried out here From 5 to 20 March. Young shoots are necessarily tempered - they are taken out at a temperature of air above 15 ° C, while protecting from sunlight and wind.

Given the fact that from the landing of eggplant to the first harvest, 45 or more days pass, optimal the deadline for moving seedlings to the greenhouse is the end of May - early June. The air temperature in the greenhouse should not drop below 20 ° C.

In the Chernozemye and the Krasnodar Territory Seeds of eggplant for seedlings can be sowed in the third decade of February. Seals will appear until March 10, and after 65 - 70 days (approximately from 10 to 20 May) seedlings can be planted in greenhouse or open ground. If spring is early and warm weather in late April - early May, the period of planting eggplant seedlings in the ground can be moved to the first decade of May.

Important: the eggplant has a long growing season. Therefore, eggplant seeds need to be sowed earlier than the seeds of other vegetables.

Video: when and how to sow eggplant for seedlings

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil of Luke in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North

To get an autumn onion harvest in Moscow Region, the sowing should be in open ground during the period from April 20 to May 5. Until the shoots appear, the bed is covered with polyethylene. If necessary greenhouse early greenery of a bow, it is necessary to plant it in early April.

The folk sign: the onion is planted in open ground, when the first leaves unfold on Cheremukha.

In the north, in Siberia, in the Urals Onions are grown for 2 years. The first year from the chernushki they grow sowers, sow sowing for the second year and get a crop of large onions.

Important: not all varieties of onions are suitable for growing in a risky agriculture. The best, according to the reviews of experienced gardeners, are varieties: Red Baron, Buran, Botherus, Aramzassky, Rostov, Danilovsky.

Onions are planted in soil or greenhouse in the period from 7 to 15 Maywhen the soil temperature warms up to 5 - 8 ° C. If you land onions later, the crop may not justify hopes.

Important: despite the fact that the optimum on onion temperature is 20 -22 ° C, the plant calmly tolerates short light frosts to -5 ° C.

In the Chernozemye and the Krasnodar Territory Chernushka is sown in warm February and March days in moist soil. In July, the finished sowing is removed when the onion greens begins to decline to the ground.

Onions in Krasnodar and Chernozemye Also planted in the winter, from late October to mid -November, no later than a month before the first frost. If you plant the bow before, the bow will have time to germinate, it will be hard, and the spring shoots will be very weak.

Video: Planting onions in the winter. Simple and reliable way

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and celery soil in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North

Celery happens:

• sheet
• Cherry
• root

Often gardeners give preference to growing root celery, because it is from this type of plant that both juicy greens and large roots can be obtained at the same time. The most important thing is to choose a good variety and plant the seeds or seedlings of celery in the ground in time.

Since the celery harvest will appear no earlier than six months after the appearance of the first sprouts, you need to sow seeds early enough. AT Moscow Region Semyon Seaders are sown in boxes in late February - early March. Before the emergence, the boxes are covered with polyethylene and left on the windowsill at room temperature.

Important: the root celery is characterized by uneven curse of seeds and the growth of young seedlings. While the first real leaves are already being formed in some plants, the latter has not even stolen, and the others barely appeared from the ground.

Dive celery seedlings in mid -April. The diving of celery transfers very well.

Landing celery seedlings in the ground (for mixed beds) in the suburbs begins in late May, with the established warm weather. If there is a danger that frosts will return, celery seedlings in the garden are covered with cellophane.

Term sowing celery seeds in the north, in the Urals, in Siberia - March 10 - 20. The air temperature required for seed germination is 20 - 22 ° C. They dive when 2 - 3 leaflets appear on plants. 60 - 70 days after sowing ( from May 10 to June 1) plant young seedlings in the greenhouse.

In the Chernozemye and the Krasnodar Territory Celery seeds are sown from 1 to 15 February in boxes. If you sow the seeds later, you can not have time to get a crop. Seals appear in 10 - 20 days.

In mid -March, planting or transshipment of plants is carried out, and at the end of April they plant seedlings in open ground.

Important: you can calculate the date of sowing of any vegetable crops according to the formula: Date of landing in the ground minus days from seedlings to landing, minus the number of days for germination of seeds.

Video: We sow celery on gauze

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings in the greenhouse and soil strawberries and strawberries in the suburbs, in the Urals, Siberia, Chernozemye, Krasnodar Territory, North

Strawberry and strawberry seedlings in outskirts of Moscow can be planted at any time of the year, but the most favorable months are considered march, August and September. If you plant seedlings in late spring and summer, the harvest of berries from the bushes can only be obtained for the next year.

Seeds of strawberries and strawberries in the suburbs are sown in boxes under the film from late January to early March. The film is removed when the third pair of leaves appears, and when 4 pairs of leaves are formed on the plants, diving is carried out.

In the Chernozemye and the Krasnodar Territory strawberry and strawberry seedlings Planted in open ground in late August - early September Or early spring. If you need an early crop, plants are planted in greenhouses and greenhouses. Seeds Strawberries and strawberries are sown in february - early March. If you sow earlier, you cannot do without additional backlight.

Strawberries and strawberries can be grown in open ground in the north, Urals, in Siberiabut only in those regions where a sufficient amount of snow falls in winter. Severe winters destroy plants without snow. Deep freezing of the Earth leaves no chance of life for these cultures.

In the northern regions, young bushes of strawberries and strawberries are planted with mid -August to September 10. Also carried out seedlings of seedlings in late April - early May. However, some experienced gardeners claim that autumn landing is not acceptable in the north, so strawberries and strawberries are planted only in the spring.

Strawberries are planted in January - February, necessarily covered with a film and provide additional lighting. The first shoots appear after 14 to 30 days.

Important: for growing in the Urals, in Siberia, in the north they choose an early frost -resistant, resistant to putrefactive diseases of the strawberries and strawberries.

Video: Gardens of the Urals. Strawberries

The timing of sowing seeds and planting seedlings may differ from the above. If spring is early and warm - plants are planted a little earlier, if cold - later. However, it is not recommended to highly shift the terms of landing. To get a good harvest, it is enough to adhere to the rules for planting garden crops and carry out all the work on time.