The dog was bitten by a tick - pyroplasmosis (Babusiosis): the first signs, consequences. Pyroplasmosis in dogs: symptoms, treatment, prevention

Pyroplasmosis is a seasonal disease that is dangerous for dogs, transferred by infected ticks. With timely detection, the disease can be treated well.

Ticks can become carriers of infectious diseases. Therefore, if the dog was bitten by the tick, you need to observe its condition, behavior and health.

The most dangerous disease for dogs, transferred by ticks - pyroplasmosis (Babusiosis). Pyroplasma canis are the simplest unicellular malicious microorganisms that fall under the skin of the animal along with insect saliva.

About diseases transferred to animals infected with ticks, read in the article Encephalitis in animals: how does cats and dogs manifest? Encephalite tick bite in dogs and cats: symptoms, signs, treatment, vaccination

Important: dog owners should examine the neck, head, chest, ears and groin of their pets to detect sticky ticks after each walk.

The dog or puppy bit the tick - pyroplasmosis (babusiosis), is it treated?

The activity of pyroplasmes is aimed at the destruction of red blood cells. In the body of the injured animal, a critical amount of poisonous hemoglobin decay products that violates the work of all internal organs is very quickly accumulated.

In a few days from the moment of the bite, the condition of the dog can deteriorate sharply. Sometimes the disease proceeds super -construction. Then the death of the animal occurs without the appearance of pronounced signs of the disease.

Important: if a stuck tick is detected, it is necessary to gently remove it as soon as possible with tweezers. The procedure is carried out only in gloves, avoiding contact with the tick. After extracting the parasite, burned.

The veterinary clinic will have to contact if the behavior and condition of the dog have changed noticeably after a bite. The hospital will take the necessary tests and prescribe a course of specific treatment.

The treatment of physicalism is carried out using highly toxic drugs and is directed at:

• disputes Piroplasma Canis
• reduction of intoxication
• maintaining the viability of the body

Important: the sooner the treatment of pyroplasmosis is started, the more chances to cure the dog. Recovery in the best case will last 4 - 5 weeks.

What ticks tolerate pyroplasmosis?

Pyroplasmosis is transferred to infected ixoid ticks. Pyroplasma is in the saliva of the insect and penetrates the dog’s blood during a penalty with a parasite of its skin.

The dimensions of the tick - from 0.2 to 5 mm. Outwardly, they are similar to miniature crab or harmless rounded spiders. However, the appearance of the tick is very deceptive. Blood -sucking parasites will not miss the opportunity to cling to the body of a dog or person and firmly gain a foothold at the site of their meal. Saturated, the tick swells, whitens and increases ten times.

The first signs and symptoms of pyroplasmosis in dogs

The manifestation of the symptoms of the disease depends on its form.

There are 3 forms:

• acute
• chronic
• latent

In the first case ( acute form):

• animal behavior is clearly changing
• lethargy, weakness appears, interest in what is happening is lost
• the dog refuses to walk and move generally
• heat and fever appear, the temperature rises to 42 ° C
• urine darkens and acquires a dark brown or brown tint
• the mucous membranes pale or turn yellow
• breathing is disturbed - becomes heavy and frequent
• paralysis of the limbs is possible

The death of the animal occurs on 3 to 7 days.

Important: the first signs of the acute form of pyroplasmosis can be confused with a simple lack of mood and appetite in a dog. However, if the “mood disappeared” shortly after removing the tick from the body of the dog, you need to urgently contact the veterinarian.

At chronic form Pyroplasmosis all symptoms are lubricated, from obvious external signs of the progression of the disease - fatigue and weakness.

A blood test shows a sharp decrease in the number of red blood cells. The death of an animal, which is not appropriate, occurs after 3 to 7 weeks from the moment of infection.

With a latent form, there are no symptoms.

Important: pyroplasmosis is a disease that cannot undergo itself without treatment. Without special therapy, the dog will die, and delay reduces the chances of recovery.

Smop for pyroplasmosis how to do it?

The fence of capillary blood is carried out from the animal's ear as follows:

• shave off wool from the inside of the ear
• treat the skin with a disinfectant
• make a small skin section
• a drop of blood is placed on the subject glass
• form a smear
• the drug is dried and painted Diff-Quick
• cover with a cover glass
• learn the sample using a microscope.

Important: the results of this analysis can be obtained immediately, at the first reception.

Blood test and laboratory diagnosis of dog pyroplasmosis: pyroplasmosis under a microscope

The analysis helps in the shortest possible time to identify a dangerous disease that is characterized by:

• the presence of a large number of destroyed red blood cells in the blood
• detection in the red blood cells of Babesia

To prescribe treatment, it is important to exclude other similar diseases, namely: leptospirosis, glomerulonephritis, liver damage, poisoning, plague. For this, laboratory diagnostics is also subjected to urine sick dog. If it is detected in it hemoglobin, the diagnosis is considered confirmed.

Important: if the results of laboratory tests have not confirmed the presence of pyroplasmosis, but all the signs are evident, and the animal recently suffered a tick bite, it is recommended to repeat the analysis in a day.

The incubation period of pyroplasmosis in dogs

The incubation period begins from the moment of the bite and lasts 4 - 15 days. Its duration depends on the number of parasites found in the blood, the duration of bloodsucking and on the immunity of the animal.

Important: if the dog was already ill with pyroplasmosis of the wound, or a preventive serum was introduced to it, the incubation period lasts longer.

Treatment of pyroplasmosis in dogs at home: Effective scheme

There can be no talk of any home treatment of pyroplasmosis. Preparations used to destroy excitement parasites are very toxic. The wrong calculation of the dosage can lead to the death of the dog.

Important: to administer highly toxic drugs, without the results of the tests, does not make sense, since they do not even have preventive properties.

Remove intoxication at home You can use droppers of saline solutions. But in a difficult case, only blood transfusion can save the life of the animal, which is impossible to perform at home.

If there is no way to take the dog to the veterinarian, at home you can try such a treatment regimen:

• antiparasitic agent
• dog falling out with soda water

Important: if the animal has an average or severe degree of pyroplasmosis, then such treatment will not help - the dog will die.

Medicines and drugs for dogs pyroplasmosis

Treatment is carried out comprehensively, in stages:

Stage1 – The destruction of pyroplasma. For this, antiprotosis means are used:

• Veriben, Berenil, Azidin (active substance diminazin) - the least toxic. However, there is a probability of an individual reaction with instant blocking and brain damage.
• Imisol, imagekarb, pies-stop (active substance imagekarb) - serious toxic poisonous substances.

Stage 2 – Squeezing urine

This stage is necessary to preserve the normal activity of the kidneys. Intravenously introduced bicarbonate of soda, preventing the formation of hemoglobin crystals in the urine that can clog the kidney channels.
The dog is necessarily given to drink soda solution prepared at the rate of 2g soda per 10 kg of animal weight.

Important: the level of hemoglobin in the urine is controlled every few hours. Soda revenues to the body are necessary until the complete withdrawal of hemoglobin from urine.

Stage 3 - auxiliary treatment

Can be applied vitamins, diuretics, glucose, medicines for the restoration of blood circulation.

Stage 4 - blood purification

Can be applied:

• blood filtering outside the body
• transfusion

Pyroplasmosis in dogs consequences after treatment

Pyroplasmosis can only be cured when using toxic drugs, the action of which will not only kill parasitic microorganisms, but also negatively affect the health of the dog. The pronounced side effects of the use of these agents are most likely to appear after treatment:

• Imidocarb It poisons the nervous system, since as a result of the use of drugs on its basis there is a violation of the balance of neurotransmitters. The risk of allergies to the drug is also high. In order to slightly reduce its negative effects, atropine and antihistamines are used shortly before the administration of imagecarb.
• Diminazin It has pronounced neurotoxicity. It is effective when removing pyroplasmes, but the frequency of complications is so high that they try to use the product only in extreme cases.

Complications after pyroplasmosis in dogs

The health of the dog surviving pyroplasmosis can be seriously broken. Due to the harmful activity of parasites, the work of many organs and systems of the animal, namely::

• Due to the destruction of red blood cells, anemia develops.
• Clogging of renal tubules with crystals of hemoglobin urine leads to renal failure.
• Toxic hepatitis is the result of severe intoxication.
• Oxygen starvation of tissues leads to respiratory disorders and the development of arrhythmia.
• Convulsions can be caused by hypoxic brain damage.

Chronic pyroplasmosis in dogs, symptoms

Chronic pyroplasmosis can develop in a dog in several cases:

• the immunity of the animal is increased, and in an active form the disease did not manifest itself
• the immunity is reduced, after treatment in the blood, parasites remained.
• the animal had a pyroplasmosis several times.
• the body's resistance decreased due to stress during treatment.

Important: a feature of chronic pyroplasmosis is the constant presence of weakened parasitic microorganisms in the dog’s blood that cannot multiply. But as soon as the animal’s immunity weakens, pyroplasmas are quickly activated, and the chronic form of pyroplasmosis can go into acute.

Symptoms of chronic pyroplasmosis expressed weakly. The most noticeable:

• general weakness
• fatigue
• the yellowness of the mucous membranes

Can a dog get pyroplasmosis again?

The dog can get pyroplasmosis again. After the disease, the animal remains very unstable and short-term immunity-about 4-6 months. After this period, the risk of infection with pyroplasmosis is resumed.

Pyoplasmosis in a pregnant dog: consequences

Unfortunately, even successful treatment and complete recovery from pyroplasmosis of a pregnant bitch does not give any guarantee that pregnancy will end with normal births of healthy puppies, since there is a high probability of miscarriage or stillbirth.

But even if the birth is successful, it is not the fact that the puppies will be viable.

After recovery, the dog must do an ultrasound. If it turns out that the fruits are dead, their surgical extraction will be needed.

Important: cases of recovery of a pregnant bitch and further normal childbirth of viable puppies are known. It all depends on the age and immunity of the dog, the amount and time of the activity of parasites in its body, an individual reaction to the drugs administered.

How to restore a dog after pyroplasmosis: rehabilitation?

The rehabilitation period is very important for the restoration of the undermined health of the dog. For a long time after an illness, complications from different systems and organs may occur in the animal.

The owner of the dog is important to find changes in the health of the animal in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Depending on which body suffers, the doctor will prescribe a course of specific supporting and restoring drugs.

Important: the recovery period can last several months. At this time, you need to try to limit the dog in movements: active games, running, long walks - under a strict ban.

Until the veterinarian says that the dog is absolutely healthy, it will be necessary to periodically take blood tests and urine.

How to feed the dog after pyroplasmosis?

During the recovery period, the dog’s nutrition should contain the minimum amount of protein, since he is heavily absorbed.

For those animals that feed on freshly prepared food, suitable porridge, boiled vegetables, fermentation, kefir, veal.

If purchased finished food is used for feeding, during the recovery period you will need to choose feed for dogs with impaired or sensitive digestion.

Poroplasmosis prevention in dogs: drugs, vaccination, vaccine

There is no effective vaccination from pyroplasmosis, but today there is a fairly wide selection of products for protection from ticks: sprays, collars and drops on the withers.

To protect the "apartment" dog during walks enough spray. Sprays have proven themselves well "Frontline" French company Merial and Russian "Leopard". They need to process the dog on the balcony or on the street. If an animal with thick and long wool, it is necessary to make partings and spray the spray in them.

Important: one press presses at about 0.7 ml of spray. For an adult dog, you will need 5-7 clicks for 1 kg of animal weight.

Simple application of the spray is not enough. Wearing rubber gloves, you need to rub the product into the skin. If the spray remains on the wool, there will be no question of any protection against ticks.

Important: until the product dries, it is impossible to allow the dog to lick him from itself.

Spray processing is carried out once every 3-4 weeks.

If planned a long stay of the dog in nature (in the forest, in the country, in the village) will be advisable 2-3 days before the trip to put an insectoacaricid collar on the animal. The collar is quite reliable "Kilts" Bayer firms (Germany). The size of the collar should correspond to the growth and weight of the dog.

For those dogs, who live in an apartment, but often walk in parks and squares, use combined protection, however, “overdoing” with various means is very dangerous - it is possible to develop allergic reactions in the dog and the formation of a new ineffective substance on the body of the animal as a result of mixing several.

Vaccines Pirodog company Merial and Nobivak Piro Interpret They give weak immunity, however, they are able to protect the dog from death in case of infection with pyroplasmosis.

Important: no matter what prevention of pyroplasmosis is carried out, a regular examination of the dog is needed after walking.

Do cats are sick with pyroplasmosis?

For cats, the causative agent of dog pyroplasmosis Babesia canis is harmless, but Babesia Felis, also transferred by ticks, can harm.

Despite the fact that pyroplasmosis of cat representatives develops very rarely, and many veterinarians generally deny the likelihood of infection, the owners of domestic cats should not lose vigilance.

Symptoms such as:

• lack of appetite
• bad mood
• elevated temperature
• darkening of urine
• pallor or yellowing of the mucous membranes
• disorders of the digestive tract

they may be the first signs of the development of pyroplasmosis and, in the absence of appropriate treatment, quickly destroy the animal.

Why do not mongrels with pyroplasmosis?

Svicnyagi, as well as thoroughbred dogs, suffer from pyroplasmosis. However, they can hurt them in a mild form and so often that immunity is constantly waiting for the attack of pyroplasmes.

Important: in most mongrels, pyroplasmosis is in a chronic form. With the slightest weakening of the dog’s health, the disease will immediately make itself felt.

To protect your dog, whether it is thoroughbred or purebred, to the power of any owner. In order to prevent infection, it is enough to carefully process the dog before a walk and carefully examine after.

If a sucked tick was discovered on the animal’s body, it is best to immediately contact the veterinarian without delay.

Video: The dog was bitten by a tick. Pyroplasmosis. Treatment.