Symptoms of premature birth. How to recognize the threat of premature birth?

Signs and reasons for the beginning of premature birth, consequences for a woman and a child. What to do if premature birth began.

The expectant mother is looking forward to the birth of her baby. But joy can overshadow if premature birth suddenly begins. We will figure out how to avoid premature births and what your actions should be if they still have begun.

Why can premature birth begin? Causes of premature birth

Childbirth from 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy are considered full -term. If childbirth begins earlier than 37 weeks, this is premature birth, the child is born premature.

Causes of premature birth:

1. Infectious diseases (trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, colpitis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, vaginosis, etc.)
2. Diseases of the genitourinary system and kidneys (pyelonephritis)
3. Heart diseases
4. Nervous shocks and physical activity
5. Eastmic-cervical deficiency (ICN)-improper functioning of the muscle layer of the uterus. This layer acts as a sphincter with normal functioning, it helps to maintain the fetus inside the uterus
6. Features of the structure of the uterus
7. Multiple pregnancy often leads to overstretching of the uterus
8. Sometimes SARS

It is important to be healthy at the time of conception. If it turned out that you did not have time to cure infectious and other diseases, as soon as possible, make accounting. A competent doctor will choose the right treatment.

Abortion and premature birth

If an artificial termination of pregnancy was done before pregnancy, then this can be the cause of premature birth. Premature birth is considered one of the possible complications as a result of abortion. As a result of abortion, the uterus and its neck may be injured, which further leads to the risk of conception and normal bearing.

Symptoms of premature birth

The main symptoms:

• Uterine contractions
• Pulling pain in the lower abdomen
• Bloody issues
• Pressure in the vagina and bladder
• Frequent urge to the toilet
• Departure of amniotic fluid
• The immobility of the child

Sometimes there are training contractions, which is very frightened by pregnant women. Training contractions - uterine contractions to 1 minute. Can be observed several times a day. Manifest after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

The threat of premature birth. How to recognize the danger?

Threats of premature birth can be avoided if you take care of your health and monitor the course of pregnancy. The pregnant woman can face danger, and the symptoms are invisible.

To avoid the threat of premature birth, you need to know their symptoms. In the case of even minor suspicions or changes, urgently contact your gynecologist.

Types of premature birth

Premature birth is classified by the gestational age:

• 22-27 weeks - Very early
• 28-33 weeks - Early
• 34-37 weeks - Premature

The weight of a child born at 27-27 weeks is from 500 to 1000 g; at 28-33 weeks-from 1 to 2 kg; At 33-37 weeks-up to 2.5 kg.

The survival of the child depends on the period where childbirth occurs. The probability of survival of a newborn during childbirth at 34-37 weeks is almost 100%.

The consequences of premature birth for a woman

The difference between premature birth from ordinary only in a period. Therefore, the woman is not subjected to special treatment. Nevertheless, in the case of premature birth, it is necessary to be examined for the presence of pathogens of infectious diseases, to examine the hormonal background. The study of the uterus and pipes is also required. If deviations are detected, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment.

In cases of premature birth, women are delayed in the hospital. This is due to the most part not with the health of the woman in labor, but with the state of the newborn.

With further pregnancies, to avoid premature delivery, you need to be especially attentive at a certain time:

• 2-3 weeks
• 4-12 weeks
• 18-22 weeks

The consequences of premature birth for a child

The consequences of premature birth for a newborn are much more dangerous. First of all, we are talking about the survival of a newborn. The survival of the newborn, mostly depends on the deadline at which the birth occurred.

1. Born at 22-27 weeks have a little probability of survival. But in practice there are few cases when such children survived
2. Born at 28-33 weeks have a chance to survive and adapt. Nursing of such newborns depends on a high level of neonatological assistance
3. Born at 34-37 weeks have every chance for quick adaptation. Such children have formed all organs, their difference from full -studied weight

A premature child remains in the hospital, where he is provided with special drug care. Sometimes newborns are left in the ward with mom (born at 34-37 weeks).

Signs of the beginning of premature birth

If you find the following signs, seek help from a doctor:

1. Fighting pain longer than 30 seconds
2. Bloody issues
3. The pain in the lower abdomen, similar to menstrual pains
4. Lack of baby stirring
5. Pressure in the vagina and bladder

Call an ambulance and expect her arrival. Some try to get themselves, sometimes it is detrimental, because excess loads can speed up the process. Before the arrival of the ambulance, take sedative and antispasmodic, expect in a calm position, no physical exertion.

Hospitalization in premature birth

The doctor conducts an examination and, with a threat, offers hospitalization. Premature birth can be prevented. For this, it is used:

1. Reduction of uterine contractions
2. Antibacterial therapy to avoid complications as a result of infection
3. Sedatives that help normalize the psychological state of a pregnant woman
4. Glucocorticoid drugs to avoid pulmonary complications in the fetus (if a period of less than 34 weeks)

Sometimes hospitalization is optional. The pregnant woman takes drugs at home, adheres to the rest and tranquility.

If it is not possible to stop the process, the woman is prepared for childbirth. Doctors carry out the process most sparing for the fetus and mother.

Symptoms of premature birth: tips and reviews

Natalia, 25 years old: “I gave birth exactly at 36 weeks. The day before, I raised a three -liter jar of compote. And the tone of the uterus was already in the middle of the term. A girl was lying next to us, she gave birth at 29 weeks a Caesarean section and the baby went out. ”

Elena, 29 years old: “My two previous pregnancies ended with a miscarriage. For the third time, she spent almost the entire pregnancy in the hospital, as a result she gave birth to ahead of time, but the doctors were ready for this. Now we are already 2 years old and I am a happy mother. ”

Irina, 30 years old: “I gave birth to a son at 33 weeks in 2.5 hours. Weight - 2200. The son was in the department of pathology and prematureness of 3 weeks. Gained weight. I was very scared. Now everything is fine, a healthy child. "

Planning pregnancy, follow your health. At the slightest signs of premature birth, contact doctors.

Video: Symptoms and causes of premature birth