Forms on the face: species, why are they appearing, diagnostics, which doctor to contact, how to treat?

A bump on the face is always unpleasant and not very aesthetic. What to do, read in the article.

Content

Bumps or seals on the body can both bring painful sensations and leak painlessly. They can also have different localization on the body: on the head, face, limbs, back, neck, in the inguinal region.

Read on our website another article on the topic: "Sick, a large bump on the foot on top, from below". You will find out why you have appeared, what species are, which doctor to contact, which diagnosis is prescribed, how to treat.

The appearance of a cone can be associated both with mechanical damage to the skin, for example, after an injury or bruise, and with a violation of metabolic processes in the body, this may also be associated with the transition of a chronic disease to an acute form. It is especially unpleasant when cones appear on the face. This article describes the reasons for such a neoplasm, as well as how to treat. Read further.

Why are cones on the face: Reasons

If any seal is detected, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to exclude malignant neoplasms. With early diagnosis of any pathology, treatment will proceed much easier.

Signs by which you can determine what you need to consult a doctor:

Deterioration of condition
Hyperthermia
Pain
Inflammation of the skin
Intoxication of the body

Why do cones on the face appear? There are a number of causes of seals:

Hemangioma
Increased secretion of the sebaceous glands
Fibroma of the skin
Infectious disease
Papilloma
Home spots
Fibroma of the skin

You should also know about the types of such seals. Read further.

Types of cones on the face and neck

The doctor can almost always determine the type of seal - visually or by touch. Sometimes a deeper diagnosis may be needed. There are several common types of cones on the face and neck:

Lipomes
Hygroms
Atheroma
Increased lymph nodes
Suschanka
Abscess
Hernia
Malignant neoplasms

Let's take a closer look at each view:

Lipomes

Most often, lipomas are found in cosmetology and medicine. The people are called wen. These are benign neoplasms that originate from adipose tissue. Distinguish between both growing and whole colonies. Often people with diabetes, liver pathologies, pancreas, urinary system, hormonal disorders, as well as people with alcohol dependence suffer from lip. It is possible that the lipoma is inherited, that is, it is fixed genetically.

Most often lipoma appears in women aged from 30 to 40 years. Solid subcutaneous balls that do not cause pain, but can grow.

Hygroms

Such seals are differently called a synovial cyst. This is a benign neoplasm, which is filled with serous-melted or serous-pubbling liquid. This seal can occur after an injury due to a genetic factor or as a complication after operations on the hands.

Again, hygroma develops more often in women 3 timesthan men. Hygroma can cause pain, it can be either acute or dull pain. However, in almost half the cases this seal of pain does not cause.

Atheroma

This benign neoplasm, which has a rounded shape, consists of a capsule, inside which a white-yellow liquid. Atheroma develops in rare cases, it is diagnosed in 5-10% of people.

Atheromas are both true and false. The true ones originate in the microparticles of the skin epidermis with a genetic predisposition, and false forms at the place of blockage of the sebaceous ducts of the gland, where the secret accumulates. This neoplasm can be found in people with impaired metabolism in the body, with a harmful environmental environment, hormonal imbalance.

Increase in the lymph nodes - a bump on the face

Increase in the lymph nodes

An increase in lymph nodes of various localization may indicate the presence of an infectious process in the body. Next to an enlarged lymph node, you can find a wound or scratch. If after its treatment the lymph node has not decreased, but on the contrary there are pain, then you should consult a specialist.

Suschanka

This is a benign neoplasm, which is characterized by the appearance of many small white seals on the skin. They can be both local and common. A common cause of occurrence is a delay in the secretion of the sebaceous glands with improperly selected skin care. Posyanka can occur even in newborn children, but after time they pass without a trace themselves.

Abscess

It is painful, has redness, local hyperthermia, processes of inflammation of the skin. The reasons are injuries, blows, any mechanical damage, injections. If you have an abscess, you need to immediately contact a specialist so that the focus of inflammation does not progress.

Hernia

This neoplasm brings discomfort due to pain, and nausea and vomiting may occur. A hernia can develop in the navel, groin, hips and other places. There are many reasons for the development, the most common of them: pregnancy and childbirth, constipation, mechanical damage, lifting severity, lung disease, injuries of the musculoskeletal system, including the spine.

Malignant tumors

These are the most insidious neoplasms, since for a long time they flow asymptomatic. And the symptoms appear only in the later stages, when the neoplasm reaches large sizes. Urgent consultation of a specialist and surgical intervention is required.

Bill on the face after a blow: what are it, reasons

The bump, or in a different hematoma, appears after the impact, if the integrity of blood vessels located in the subcutaneous tissue is disturbed. Incurrently, blood follows, forming swelling and redness. This is the main reason.

The bump is discomfort, in addition to the fact that it brings pain, so on the face this is an aesthetic defect. It is necessary to immediately attach a cold object, for example, ice to the place of the blow, since the cold accelerates blood coagulation. You can keep it 10-15 minutes- no longer so that the skin frostbite does not occur.

White bump on the face: what are it, reasons

Perhaps you have ever noticed white tiny cones on your face, which are most often found in the eye, nose, cheeks. These seals are called miles. They are filled inside with keratin, appear for no reason, but there are: disposable factors or causes:

Rosacea disease
Traumatization of the skin
Sun burns
Scored expanded pores

Milks are not harmful to the body, because they consist of dead cells of the epidermis under the skin. But they are an aesthetic defect, which is easily eliminated using a cosmetologist.

Purulent cones on the face: what is it?

Inflamed acne - a purulent bump on the face with a white head, sometimes is painful, a serous secret can accumulate in such heads. Pus arises due to the fact that in response to the bacteria that came to the time or wound of the skin of the face, the immune system begins to attack so that they do not get deeper and does not spread throughout the body. Immunity begins to activate leukocytes that fight bacteria. This process is called phagocytosis. Leukocytes devour bacteria and die themselves. A serous secret is the accumulation of dead leukocytes.

In no case should a purulent pimple should be squeezed out, since a scar or a scar may remain on delicate skin, an infection can also enter the body back. Wait until the pimple "matures", pus will come out on its own. To accelerate "ripening" use dry ointments.

Facial edema with cones

It can be an angioedema or Quincke's edema - an allergic reaction, when the skin swell, swell, increase in size. The mucous membranes can also swell. Itching and burning occur. This is an acute reaction of the body that is associated with the functioning of mast cells, allergies can be caused by any factors:

Food products
Poison
Drugs
Pollen and others.

At the first symptoms of Quincke's edema, you need to immediately call an ambulance, do not panic, provide an influx of fresh air, drink antihistamines, try to eliminate the factor that caused an allergy:

With pollen allergies - wash your face, nasal passages
With an insect bite - take out a sting
With dust allergies - go into a wet room or on the street

Abundant alkaline drinking with cones edema will contribute to the speedy elimination of allergen from the body. Put a cold bandage to the edematous zone to reduce edema, wait for the ambulance.

Diagnostics, if the bump has come out, there is an inflammation on the face

To diagnose lipoma, the specialist conducts an interview in the form of a survey, then proceeds to inspection, palpation of the destruction site. And also apply:

Ultrasound examination (ultrasound)
Magnetoresonance tomography (MRI)
Electrientgenography ( ERG)
Computer tomography (CT)

They help to detect places of enlightenment, which should not be normally. What other types of diagnostics are used, if the bump crawled out, there is an inflammation on the face?

The detection of hygroma contributes to:

Ultrasound examination (ultrasound)
Radiography
Taking puncture from hygroma

To differentiate the diagnosis of hygroma with a hernia, the specialist prescribes diaphanoscopy. Other methods are used to diagnose skin neoplasms:

MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
Ultrasound (ultrasound)
Duplex scanning
Computed topography of the spine
Computer electroencephalography
Check-up (complex examination of the body)

Who to contact when finding problems on the face in the form of a cone? Read further.

Which doctor to contact if the lump is growing on the face?

If the lump grows on the face, you need to contact the therapist

If you noticed that a bump is growing on the face or some other neoplasm on the skin appeared, first sign up to the therapist. When contacting this doctor, he will examine the compaction, find out the reasons for its occurrence. Further two outcomes:

The doctor independently prescribes treatment if he is confident in the diagnosis and his treatment
Directs you to the right specialist

Sealing on the face is examined by a radiologist, neurologist or manual therapist.

How to treat painful, small, large, purulent, inner, inflamed bump on the face, neck, near the ear: what to dissolve?

If you know what the seal jumped up on the skin or under it, then the treatment should begin immediately. How to treat painful, small, large, purulent, inner, inflamed bump on the face, neck, near the ear? How to dissolve?

If a diagnosis is made "Lipoma", then you can’t do without surgery.

Nowadays, a huge variety of methods for removing seals is created easily and without pain: cryogenic destruction, ultrasound, laser and even radio waves. The patient must observe a special diet. The treatment complex includes vitamin, hormonal, anti -inflammatory and immune drugs.

If you find it hygroma, then paraffin warmings, electrophoresis with plasmol and therapeutic dirt can be prescribed.

With advanced stages, it may require the introduction of glucocorticosteroids into the affected areas, the extraction of purulent exudate from the affected hearth.

If detected shallow atheroma, treatment will be aimed at eliminating bacterial infection due to antiseptic dressings and antibacterial drugs.

Itching is fashionable to eliminate hormonal drugs. If hyperthermia (increase in body temperature) and intoxication of the body are observed, then antipyretic substances are prescribed.

Seals are treated with various methods:

Physiotherapy
Massotherapy
Manual therapy
Pharmacopuncture
Plasmotherapy
Massotherapy
Reflexology
Ozonotherapy, etc..

The treatment should only be selected by the doctor after the inspection and diagnosis.

Bumps after acne on the face: how to get rid of?

It often happens that after inflamed acne on the face, a scar or a bump remains. How to get rid of? If it does not resolve for a long time, you need to contact a dermatologist who will select a complex of hardware procedures:

Micromassage with ultrasoundthat will help clean the pores, smooth wrinkles, improve blood circulation, align the face of the face and remove the formation after acne.
Chemical peeling- Do the course. Perfectly removes the upper layers of the skin. Peeling is superficial, medium and deep. The dermatologist himself will choose the appropriate option.
Laser dermabise - A very effective way is shown in advanced cases when other methods cannot cope with the aesthetic defects of the face.

Also, the doctor can prescribe some cleansing creams or ointments, traditional medicine methods and other options for additional treatment.

Complications for cones on the face

If you run the atheroma, a rupture of the neoplasm may occur, investigatively, infection, which will lead to an abscess and phlegmon. Sometimes an atheroma develops plane cell cancer of the skin.

If you do not treat a hernia, its infringement may occur, which will cause necrosis or peritonitis. Other complications with cones on the face are associated with pain, discomfort and worsening of the skin condition.

Prevention of cones on the face under the skin and on the skin

Great importance in the risk of developing any of the pathologies is important prevention. The same applies to the formation of cones on the face under the skin and on the skin. To prevent the appearance of seals, it is recommended:

Monitor your diet
Moderately engage in physical exertion
Control weight
Prevent leather injuries
Check your health every year
Lead a healthy lifestyle

Follow your health, go on your medical examinations in a timely manner. It is also important not to injure the skin, and if there is a genetic predisposition to the appearance of neoplasms on the face, you should contact the doctor at the first signs of pathology.