Why incomplete families have become the norm: reasons, problems, communication on social studies. Parents and children in an incomplete family

Today, for many Russians, a difficult period has come, their families are catastrophically lacking earned money for a normal life. And even if a full family is difficult to provide, you can imagine how incredibly it is difficult to survive incomplete, usually the only breadwinner in such a family - a mother who is assigned the status of a “lonely mother”, and the family itself is “maternal”.

Content

As statistics show, in Russia, after the collapse of the family with fathers, less than one percent of children remain to live. Families become incomplete for various reasons, among which: divorce, widowhood, the birth of an illegitimate child. Let's take a closer look at the issue of incomplete families.

Features of an incomplete family, incomplete families in Russia

Incomplete families also arise with the adoption of minors with a lonely citizen (citizen), or the registration of guardianship or guardianship of orphans.
The status of a “temporarily incomplete family” is assigned when the dad was called upon to carry out military service in the army, or in the case when one of the parents is wanted by law enforcement agencies (as practice shows, mainly fathers are “lost”).

Speaking briefly, then incomplete families You can consider those “cells” of society in which they take care of minors and protect their interests by one of the parents, or someone from among relatives or other persons living with them under one roof.
Once upon a time, even in pre-revolutionary times, it was indecent for a woman-she should have patronized either her parents, or her husband, or, at worst, senior relatives. The divorces were rare - they were not encouraged by either society or the church.
Then no one could even think that a woman could give birth to a child out of marriage. Of course, this happened, but it was considered a shame, and was rather an exception to the rules. It was almost the same in Soviet times. And then public opinion was not too transformed, the girls preferred to get married, and then give birth to children. But the divorces became more frequent.
Against the background of those who have already gone into the history of years, now the picture has completely changed. No one already condemns and does not poke a finger into those women who decided to become a single mother and to take on a load of duties on raising a child.
On the contrary, many look at them as real heroines, but they are right. It is very difficult, without outside help, to grow a worthy member of society, creating at least more or less normal living conditions for this. This, of course, is commendable that women decide to give birth "for themselves", but this state of affairs could not but affect growth of incomplete families.
Yes, and official fathers are now somehow easier than before, they began to leave their families and to themselves from the upbringing and maintenance of their children. Money is not easy now earned, and if such a dad also has a new family, then he may well “forget” that you need to pay alimony and take care of all your children. And as a result, incomplete families again.
For social orphanage There is no forgiveness in general. It arises due to deprivation of parental rights or their voluntary abandonment of their children. Some women, having given birth to a child, generally leave them in the hospital, and it is good if there are people who want to adopt them or become their guardians. But, despite the noble impulses of good people who decided to take part in the fate of many abandoned children, or boarding schools, unfortunately, are by no means empty.

Reasons for increasing incomplete families?

Statistics of incomplete families in Russia

The exact number of incomplete families living in the territory of the Russian Federation cannot be established due to the fact that many spouses, having decided to live separately, do not consider it necessary to officially register a divorce. This can be done only during the census.
If you operate with the data of the census, then at the same time every seventh Russian child had to live in an incomplete family. But every year such families are becoming more and more - as, indeed, divorces.
The research institute also found that the lethal cases of one of the parents have recently become more frequent. Every fifth child becomes an orphan until the age of adult.
According to statistics and forecasting, fathers in families where there are young children die at a young age in 15.3% of cases. For mothers, this indicator is much lower - 3.2%.
The risk that the children will remain round orphans (both are dad and mom will pass away) - 0.6%. As you can see, round orphans make up a small percentage, and women are mainly By the way, Every fourth newborn It is born out of marriage.

The problem of incomplete families in Russia and the reason for their appearance

The problem of the existence of incomplete families will not be solved overnight, on the contrary, it is assumed that their number will grow day by day.
The state provides material assistance to families with kids, but at the present time it can be regarded more like a “drop in the sea”. All less affordable for poor incomplete families are becoming high -quality medicine, education, municipal housing, as well as children's institutions, summer camps etc.
This is not just low -income - it is something much larger and critical, delaying families into the abyss of poverty and hopelessness. But adults somehow miraculously survive with their children, fighting with a lack of money and constantly arising problems.

Problems of incomplete families in Russia

Problems of incomplete families in the Russian Federation and its explanation

Of course, now not only “maternal” families have been impoverished - it has become difficult for many to survive. But you can imagine to what extent a woman gets tired of, when she has to earn money herself, engage in endless homework, educate children - in a word, be both mom and dad in one person.
Of course, different incomplete families have income. It is much easier to live one, the other is harder, but the latter in Russia is much larger.
Naturally, the most scanty income goes to the share of "maternal" families. For the most part, working single mothers have a small salary, since not all of them were able to get a higher education.
Unemployed women cannot constantly be registered in employment centers, so after a certain period they no longer receive unemployment benefits. This category is the most difficult, because they live in 2-2.5 times poorer than others.

Incomplete family: legislation

International and Russian legislative documents have legal norms aimed at social protection of the family (including an incomplete family), motherhood and childhood.
They indicate that: “Family is a natural and main cell of society and has the right to defense from society and the state” (“The General Declaration of Human Rights”, Article 16.3).
“Each person has the right to such a living standards, including food, clothes, housing, medical care and social services that is necessary to maintain the health and well -being of himself and his family ...” (the same source, Article 25.1.).
“Maternity and infancy give the right to special care and help ...” (the same source, Article 25.2.).

Social assistance to incomplete families

Parents and children in an incomplete family

We will talk about the features of relations in an incomplete family between mothers and adolescents and their influence on the psychological and personal development of the child.

There are four styles of relationships:

Cooperation. It is possible to establish excellent warm relations through cooperation - there should be mutual compliance. With some flexibility, when the presenter and the led from time to time change roles, the mother in the child arouses activity. Such relationships are the most favorable Indeed, for absolutely every child, it is important to feel support and that he is protected and loved. Moreover, if this child is from an incomplete family, where only mom can understand and support him. In equal relations, mom usually manages not by coercion, but with conviction, understanding and affectionate word to instill in the child the need for achievements and self -improvement. And the child, in turn, has a positive effect on the mother whose its psychological state changes for the better.
Insulation. When it is not customary to discuss problems in the family and are not made in conjunction, this style of relationships can be called “isolation”. Wherein a teenager closes in himself, not telling his mother either about her impressions or about the experiences. It will be the most difficult to such a child living in an incomplete family, because he is not yet able to solve his problems on his own, but he does not want to share them with anyone. Because of this, he may not find a common language with his same days and difficulties with learning and even development may arise. The mother of such a "complex" teenager should take a tactful look at him, feel his emotional state and changes taking place in his inner world. This will help mutual understanding between them if the mother unobtrusively pushes the teenager to realize her originality.
Often children are isolated from communication with their mother
Rivalry. When mother and child are located in constant confrontation, Often criticize the words and actions of each other, then such a style of behavior can be called "rivalry." With frequent conflicts, mutual misunderstanding and emotional coldness, these two native people assert themselves. Often this style of behavior does not interfere with either mother or child. At the same time, the teenager seeks to become independent as soon as possible, but his character may deteriorate. In the future, he can transfer this model to his adult life and film it on other people close to himself, and not everyone can like this.
Pseudo -Wrong. This is such a style of behavior in which both are both mom and teenager, are egocentric. They can solve issues together, but these issues are not business, but rather a game (emotional) nature. It would seem that in such a family where everyone thinks first of all about himself, there are no problems. However, in such cases, the child will have form negative selfish character traitswho will only strengthen in adulthood.

Psychological help is also very important

If the child grows in an incomplete family, then he should be confident in the love of an adult raising him. Otherwise, he will never feel self -confidence, will be lost at the slightest clash with life difficulties, and it will be difficult for him to build interpersonal relationships.

Since it so happened that your family turned out to be incomplete, pay your child as much time and attention as possible, because an important mission in its comprehensive and harmonious development is entrusted only to you.

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