Stepsing of tomatoes: How, when and how many times to stuff tomatoes? What time of the day should the procedure of stepsoning tomatoes need to carry out?

In this article, we will consider the importance and correct steps of tomato. Consider this procedure on different types of tomatoes, and also learn about the frequency and time of stepson.

Work in the garden and in the garden is heavy, but grateful labor. All efforts and efforts then pay off and return in the form of a rich crop. However, work with cultures in the personal plot is not limited to their landing, watering and harvesting. From the moment of planting seedlings in the ground to the moment the harvest occurs, gardeners conduct a huge number of other most important procedures. One of these procedures is the stepson of tomatoes.

What are "stepson" for tomatoes?

Perhaps all beginner gardeners and summer residents are asked this question. And this is quite logical, because there is a lot of information about the stepson procedure and, therefore, you need to know what exactly its meaning is and what needs to be stepsomed.

• Stepsons They are new plants of plants that begin to grow from each sinus of the sheet.
• These branches are considered secondary, and their growth requires a lot of energy and nutrients. Therefore, as a rule, there is no need to leave such twigs on the bushes.

• Moreover, leaving such shoots on the plant, after time you will see that stepsons are formed on them, and this is fraught with the fact that you will get a beautiful green bush, not a rich harvest.

Do I need and why stepson tomatoes?

Even from the above information you can draw a logical conclusion - strange tomatoes need to be stuffed. But, firstly, it is worth saying that not all, since there are varieties that do not need it or do not need so much. And, secondly, stepsoning makes sense only if it is correct.

• So, the stepsin is meant the process of removing unnecessary secondary processes that appear on the plant constantly. The growth of such additional shoots requires quite a lot of effort and the plant gives them out without leaving them for more necessary processes.
• If this procedure is not carried out, then the bush will become very magnificent, beautiful, green, but the plant will spend all its strength on maintaining this imaginary beauty, and not on the crop and its ripening.
• By breaking off additional twigs, we correctly distribute all the nutrients that are in the bush. In this case, resources will be spent only on fruits and those leaves that feed them.
• It is also worth noting that this procedure makes it possible to get an earlier crop.

How to properly carry out the procedure of stepsoning tomatoes?

As mentioned earlier, only the procedure that will be carried out correctly, taking into account all the recommendations, will be used. Despite this, many believe that there are nothing complicated in cutting off the extra twigs.

• The first thing to note is to fight additional shoots when it is necessary. The procedure should be carried out on time, otherwise the plant will suffer greatly. Those stepsons that have reached a size of 3-5 cm and no more are considered remote in time. Such shoots are not yet dangerous for the bush, they do not spend a lot of its energy, and their removal will not bring special torment to the whole plant.
• The very first procedure should be carried out about 2 weeks after the seedlings were in the ground. Next, you need to control the situation and watch how the plant behaves. Stepsons will definitely appear again, and they will also need to be removed. Further, such a procedure will need to be carried out about 1 time in 2 weeks.
• How do you need to remove the stepsons? Everything is quite simple here. You can use scissors for this procedure or do everything with your hands. The stepson must be removed, cutting it to the side, and not down or up, since in this way you can damage the skin of the plant. That is why novice gardeners are better off stepson culture with the help of disinfected scissors. It is recommended to disinfect scissors after each circumcision.

• When breaking the process, be careful and be sure to leave a small “stump”, 2-2.5 cm. If this is not done, then a new stepson will grow from the same place very soon.
• On the eve of the procedure, in the evening, pour the bushes of tomatoes that you will stepsy, and carry out the procedure itself the next morning. In the morning, you need to do everything as early as possible, until the burning sun rays begin to affect the leaves of the plant.

How to properly stepson stunted tomato varieties?

It is precisely low -growing tomatoes that are most often planted in open ground. I must say that for such tomatoes their bushness is not a problem, even vice versa. The amount of the future crop depends on the number of twigs.

• On such bushes, you definitely need to remove additional twigs, but not all the grown stepsons will be removed. Since if you break them all, the plant can stop its growth. Therefore, leave the stepsons through one on each side evenly.
• When there are quite a lot of stepsons on such bushes, take every process and gently push it away from the bush, then bring all the stepson to the ground and fill it with soil. In this case, the shoots are rooted and the bushes will become much more.

• If you want such varieties to give the crop faster and larger, then you seal them in 2-3 stems, that is, removing almost all additional processes and leaving only 2-3 stems.
• Some experienced summer residents say and prove in practice that low -growing tomatoes can not be stuffed, but for this it is necessary that the plants have all the necessary conditions, including good weather conditions, which naturally do not depend on us.

How to properly stepson tall varieties of tomatoes?

Indeterminant varieties are formed in one stem, leaving 5-10 fruiting branches growing from the main stem. For a larger harvest, excess leaves shade of fruit brushes are removed.

Determinant varieties are designed in 2-3 of the strongest stems. The largest fruits will be on the lower tier and the size of the fruits with height will decrease. Moreover, excess stepsons are removed from all the main stems.

Tall varieties have several advantages over low -growing. The main of these advantages is the high productivity of these varieties of tomatoes.

• Tall varieties of tomatoes need mandatory removal of stepsons. When growing just such varieties of culture, one does not need to be afraid to remove the shoots, since they will only interfere with the appearance of a large and rich crop.
• If such tomatoes do not stuff, then there will be a lot of fruits on the twigs, but their size is another question. As a rule, in this case, the fruits grow small and not all mature from them.
• The lack of stepson in this case can also end in the appearance of ailments, because due to dense greenery the bushes are devoid of any ventilation, etc.

• We begin to do the procedure when the first brush blooms. If you grow a culture in a greenhouse, then it is recommended to leave it 1 stem. In this case, stepsons are removed from the soil to the 1st flower brush. Above this brush, it is very difficult to determine where the unnecessary process is, and where the bifurcated stem, since the stem often tries to bifurcate. If the situation develops in this way, then you need to decide to remove one of the bifurcated stems or not. The general condition of the plant will help to make a decision: if the bush is healthy and strong, then both can be left, otherwise one sprout should be removed.
• If tall tomatoes you go to grow in several stems, then leave 1 or 2 of the lowest process when stepsoning, and remove all the rest until the first flower brush. At the same time, the remaining stepsons must be raised as full -fledged stems.
• After the first procedure, regularly inspect the crops for new stepsons, break them without fail. Do it while they are small. If you miss somewhere somewhere, remove it later, but do it with scissors, because it is not so easy to tear off your grown up grown branch.

Stepsing of tomato bushes with large fruits

Each gardener wants to grow large -sized tomatoes. How to form bushes for this?

We remember that the fruits will be the largest in the lower tier of the bush on the main stem. In order for the food of the ovaries to be full, it is necessary to remove processes that sprout below the hands. When the fruits reach a good size, it is necessary to remove the leaves located below the brush. A sheet of the fruiting brush will be a sheet located above it. In total, 5-6 brushes are left on the tomato, but not more than 7. The fewer brushes and extra processes, the larger and better the tomatoes.

Is it necessary and how to properly stepson with standard tomatoes?

Stamatic tomatoes are exactly what beginner gardeners and all those who love tomatoes need, but do not like to pay too much attention to them. The thing is that standard tomatoes are very unpretentious, they take root well in the ground, practically do not branch and hurry quickly.

• Most often, standard tomatoes do not stepson, since their secondary twigs almost do not grow, and if they grow, then they do not bring much trouble.
• However, experienced gardeners and gardeners still recommend removing unnecessary processes, explaining this by the fact that, regardless of the crop of culture, the stepson still “pulls” nutrients from the plant and thereby do not allow the main stem, form and ripen fruits.
• When stepsying, standard tomatoes are best chosen by 4-5 of the lower strongest stepsons to raise a magnificent round bush, and it is advisable to remove all other processes so as not to thicken the bush. In this case, the procedure must be carried out regularly.

Formation of tomato bush in 1, 2, 3 stems: how to do it?

You can form bushes of this culture in 1 and several stems. How much to choose is your business, but here you need to take into account the features of culture, your climate and condition of the plant for the period of stepson.

• In 1 stem, varieties of culture are most often formed, which are distinguished by unlimited growth - indeterminant varieties.

• It is worth noting that the formation of a bush of 1 stem is the simplest and is perfect for novice gardeners. With this formation, you need to leave only the main barrel, all secondary shoots must be ruthlessly removed
• Sometimes it is recommended even when forming a bush of 1 stem on the first stepson to leave 1 brush, but then you will need to remove all the stepson that appears.
• At the same time, pay attention to the removal of the lower leaves on culture. As soon as fully formed green fruits appear on the bush, remove all the leaves under them. But remember, in one procedure you can cut off 2-3 leaflets, otherwise the plant will stop growth, and the crop will be lost.

As for the formation of a bush in several stems, it is more complicated:

• If we form a bush of 2 stems, in addition to 1 main one, we will have 1 more, which will come from a stepson. In this case, you need to leave 1 strongest and most healthy stepson, which after that will be able to please you with a rich harvest. Such an process is a stepson that grows under the first flower brush - it will be necessary to leave it.
• This process must be tied and then care for it, as for the main stem. Further, unnecessary processes will also appear on the bush, and they will need to be removed. The procedure is recommended to be carried out about 1 time per week, while you need to monitor the size of additional branches, it should not exceed 5 cm.

• As for the formation of a bush of 3 stems, it occurs in almost the same way as the formation of 2 stems. The only difference is that in addition to the main escape, we will leave 2 more stepson. We leave the 2 -lower processes and grow them like full -fledged shoots. At the same time, it is recommended to tie the stepsons to the supports.
• The remaining processes will need to be removed.

Is it possible and what will happen if you do not stuff tomatoes?

Despite all the validity of the assertion that tomatoes need to be stuffed, many still wonder: “What will happen if this advice is ignored?” In fact, everything is known with experience and those who will not conduct this procedure once will definitely know what will happen to the culture. Well, for those who do not want to learn from their mistakes, we provide the following information:

• If you ignore the stepson, then your tomato bushes can turn into entire trees, with a huge amount of foliage and almost without fruits.
• Passy tomatoes need and this procedure is mandatory. It is thanks to the removal of additional twigs that we facilitate the process of its growth and development.
• If we carry out the procedure correctly, the plant will give all its strength to the fruits, and the crop will turn out to be rich and large.
• You can not remove additional processes and it is necessary only in those varieties of tomatoes that do not need this in principle.

• If the removal of unnecessary twigs does not occur, then this will definitely affect future fruits.
• The plant will not be able to “feed” more than 3 stems and therefore absolutely the entire crop will suffer. Because of this, not all formed fruits will be able to ripen.
• Moreover, due to dense thickets, tomatoes can get sick with various ailments, and this, in turn, will also affect the crop.

What time of the day should the procedure of stepsoning tomatoes need to carry out?

It may seem to many that there is no much difference in what time of the day the tomatoes are pasopy. However, in fact, there is a difference and it is significant. The thing is that this procedure is unpleasant for the plant. Moreover, if you stepsy large processes, then the plant can stop its growth.

• In the evening, you need to pour those tomatoes that you are going to stepsy.
• The next day, early in the morning, carry out the procedure for removing additional twigs.
• This must be done until the scorching sun appears, however, on a sunny and clear day. Due to the effects of sunlight, the "wounds" of plants will heal much faster.
• If the procedure was carried out on a cloudy day, then it is recommended to process the "wounds" ash.

Important: first you should cut off the stepsons on the most powerful and healthy bushes. And all the other bushes, with yellowed, lethargic leaves, pasycank after a couple of days. This precaution will help you avoid the spread of a possible infection.

How many times do you need to stepsy tomatoes?

This issue is quite relevant. The mistake of many novice gardeners is that they are sealing tomatoes only once.

• In fact, the stepson procedure is carried out as many times as necessary, and this is necessary throughout the entire period of growth and development of the bush.
• In greenhouses, in some cases, stepsoning is carried out even after harvesting.
• The process of removing processes must be done regularly, about every week (in a greenhouse, where the bushes grow faster), or once every 10-15 days. It all depends on the weather, because the weather is associated with the growth rate of new stepsons.
• In tall varieties of tomatoes, it is necessary not only to remove the stepsons, but also the overly growing tops so that the energy of the plant goes to the formation of fruits, and not to the formation of crown from leaves.

Stepsing is an important and necessary procedure for tomatoes. It is the removal of unnecessary processes that enable the plant to form large fruits. Therefore, those who want a rich and large crop of tomatoes, the stepson procedure should be carried out without fail.

Video: Stepson of tomatoes and the formation of bushes