Is it possible to burn garbage in your personal plot: fire safety requirements

When you work in a summer cottage, a lot of garbage always accumulates: these are weeds removed from the beds, and drying, and faded plants, and, of course, foliage. All this must be removed so that the site does not look sloppy and does not resemble a landfill.

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How to remove garbage and, most importantly - whether it is possible to burn it, how many do it, read below.

Is it possible to burn garbage in your site, cottage: law, rules

Any breeding of fire requires compliance fire safety rules. This is especially relevant in the summer, when high temperatures are often observed on the street. Therefore, in May last year, a special The regime, which has spread to 55 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the settlements of the Moscow region.
The essence of the innovation is a complete strict ban on breeding any open fire, whether it is a barbecue for barbecue or a bonfire in a secluded place.
A similar ban applies fingering bonfires not only in forests or in clearings, but also on your own site.

Of course, burning garbage and violating the requirements of fire safety rules, a person doom himself to finedue to the relevant article 20.4 of the Adminds (its size - 2-5 thousand rubles.). Moreover, in the event that such an action entailed the consequences that are difficult for the health of others (or, worse for their life), then such an act is evaluated not as administrative, but as a criminal violation.
In general, the rules for breeding fire on lands intended for agricultural work, It is regulated by the order of the Russian Ministry of Emergencies adopted in 2016, and this does not depend on the time of year and hot weather.
In addition, the legislation of Russia includes and fire regime rules. Both of these documents explain in detail in what cases and how exactly it is possible to dispose of the waste.

To begin with, you need to get acquainted with the requirements that are presented by the fire inspection, and agree on the place that you will choose to destroy garbage, and its equipment with a representative of this organization. What are these requirements?

The site for the fire must be equipped around the perimeter of the fire of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 40 cm in breadth.
The place of burning is necessary in advance provide materials and tools, which are used in case of extinguishing open fire.
The owner, burning the garbage, should not leave the site until the fire is completely faded, and, filling with water or falling asleep with sand, make sure that there were no smoldering pieces, feasibles.

Where can I burn garbage?

For burning garbage You can use not only a hole, but also closed containers - furnaces, barrels, etc. The main requirement - they should be made of material that does not ignite. Accordingly, the requirements for such containers will be different than those that are presented to the pit.
The distances to all of the above objects are reduced by half, as well as to free up the place around - is not 10, but 5 m. The arrangement of the fire strip is also not required. But a new requirement is added - to supply a container for burning a metal sheet, which can play the role of a kind of “cover”, so that in the case of severe ignition, the capacity can be covered and thereby failure to enter the air of air.
And, of course, it is necessary to control the intensity of fire before the end of the burning of garbage, not to leave the burning place unattended, and at the end of the burning, make sure that the repeated fire is excluded.

Is it possible to burn garbage in barrels, in the stove?

It is the barrel that is one of the most commonly used garbage burning containers. She should not be in any case wooden, but only metal, Moreover, it is allowed as an option with the presence of a day, and without it.
There are relatively few barrels, therefore, when, after several years, it will burn out and employees of the Ministry of Emergencies recognize it unsuitable for further use, the purchase of a new capacity will not become an invoice for the family budget.
Garbage - One of the options that summer residents often resort to. Craftsmen make them themselves using steel tanks, metal circles and even used gas cylinders. The main requirement is tightness and, of course, spaciousness.
If you are familiar with the art of welding, then you can make such a garbage capacity yourself, for which you only need to cook metal sheets (the thicker they are better) in the form of a box, providing a chimney in it and blew. It is installed on supports of brick or blocks.

You can also fold the stove stone or brick. The first is more durable, looks beautiful. In addition, it can also be used for cooking. Two options are possible, if you provide a stove only for burning garbage, then you need to determine a permanent place for it in advance in compliance with all the requirements of the fire safety rules, since you can’t change its whereabouts later. Or you can use garbage as fuel in existing stone furnaces installed in utilityous outbuildings (bath, summer kitchen, etc.).
And finally, if financial capabilities allow you, you can purchase a finished stove for burning garbage in which a chimney is provided. Their cost varies depending on the modification within 5-16 thousand rubles. The advantage of such models in the convenience of the excavation of ash, its mobility, as well as in multifunctionality - many models provide for the presence of tiles on which you can prepare simultaneously with the burning of waste.

How to burn garbage in a barrel?

As mentioned above, installing a barrel in which garbage will be burned, everything should be observed the necessary distances to the nearest buildings and wood plantings. According to the norms, the barrel is installed over a pre -dug pit, for which it is most often required to cut the bottom.
The presence is important metal cover For overlap if it is necessary to access oxygen. The lid with the diameter should be such that it completely covers the barrel. And, of course, in the immediate vicinity should be sand or access to water In order to quickly extinguish the fire in case of its distribution.

What kind of garbage can be burned, but which one cannot?

Of course, you should not burn the garbage all in a row, because many materials during combustion poisonous substances that harm the health of others are distinguished into the atmosphere. Especially it concerns products made of plastic, polyethylene and other polymers.
It is allowed to burn a tree that was not soaked or painted, since otherwise all the chemicals that fell on it during the processing process also be released into the air and harm people.
Can also burn cardboard and paper products, which are not covered with film and on which there is no typographic paint. Both the film and the paint when combustion become unsafe for the human body because of the toxic substances that fall into it when inhaling.
You can not send everything that has artificial origin, Or contains such elements. Also Auto covers, plastic containers and bottles, plastic bags and film, construction garbage.
Ecologists also do not recommend burn organic substances: Leaves, residues of plants, cleaning of vegetables, accumulating after cooking. The fact is that similar elements are characterized by biological decomposition, and in this way they, decomposing, are natural fertilizer for the soil.
It should also be noted that you can not burn garbage, If the plot is located on a peat, the place of burning is surrounded by coniferous plantations, in unconnected containers, especially if they have damage. Also prohibited dilute open fire in strong winds (over 5 m/s), and in containers - over 10 m/s.

It is primarily about waste that have artificial origin. Plastic, polyvinyl chloride - similar materials when combustion distinguish many dioxinov and carcinogens, which represent a real poison for cells of a living organism, causing their mutation, the appearance of neoplasms and other health problems, up to death.
By the way, the same applies to the eternal problem of owners of personal plots - constant autumn clusters of fallen leaves. Their burning, like dry grass, is also accompanied by the release of heavy metals into the atmosphere, and first of all - lead and mercury. Not to mention the suffering that asthmatics experience, such emissions provoke the development of oncology, which is why the legislation prohibits such actions.

What are the fines for burning garbage?

For burning garbage with violation of existing fire standards, then the fine for it will be about a thousand to one and a half thousand rubles. By the way, officials and legal entities are subjected to much larger fines - their size will be for the former - up to 15 thousand, and for the latter - up to 200 thousand rubles.
If, burning garbage in your site, you damaged others or their property, and also established harm to the environmental situation, then in this case criminal proceedings can also be opened against you under the article not administrative, but criminal proceedings.

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