Uterine fibroids during pregnancy: is it dangerous, what threatens, what are the consequences for the child? Can a uterine fibroids confuse with pregnancy? Can a uterine fibroids crush, get sick or resolve during pregnancy?

What is uterine fibroids? Is it possible to get pregnant and take out the baby with uterine fibroids? How can I treat uterine fibroids during pregnancy?

Benign tumors in the uterus today have become very common. Almost every third woman has a similar diagnosis. Such patients should not despair and panic, because benign uterine neoplasms and cervix in most cases are able to dissolve under the influence of hormonal restructuring in the body or with proper treatment. Such diseases include uterine fibroids.

Uterine fibroids: symptoms and signs, contraindications

The uterine fibroids are a benign tumor formed in its muscle layer - myometry. Hence the name of the disease. Myomas are of different sizes and types.

Given the composition of education, it is classified by:

1. fibroma (fibromyoma) - a tumor consisting of connective tissue;
2. leiomyoma - a tumor woven from muscle tissue;
3. myoma on the leg - a tumor that is attached to the uterus with a special support;
4. calcinated - myoma, covered outside with a protective calcium dome.

The second classification of myoma is based on its localization:

1. interstitial (intramural) - located in the intermuscular space;
2. submucous - localized under the mucosa;
3. intralgamental - formed in the intermuscular space;
4. subserosis - appearing in the sub -wire region.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids are often absent at all. A woman can live a long time with this education, without even suspecting its existence. At the same time, a gynecologist at a planned examination is also not always able to see the presence of a tumor. This is the risks.

Signs of uterine fibroids can be considered:

• problems with menstruation (delays, abundant and painful menstruation, unscheduled menstruation in the middle of the cycle);
• painful pulling sensations in the lower abdomen or in the lower back;
• frequent and painful urination;
• prolonged constipation;
• heartache;
• anemia;
• abdomen growth without increasing the rest of the body;
• long absence of pregnancy;
• increasing body temperature;
• dizziness;
• headache;
• the pallor of the skin;
• impotence.

Contraindications with uterine fibroids can be considered:

• massage in the uterine area;
• visiting saunas and baths;
• adoption of hot baths;
• visiting a solarium and being under the open sunlight;
• the use of warming physiotherapeutic procedures;
• weight lifting (over 3 kg);
• overwork and strong physical activity;
• overstrain of the abdominal muscles of the press;
• stress and experiences;
• consumption of excessive amount of liquid before bedtime;
• abortion;
• the use of certain hormonal drugs;

Myoma and pregnancy are compatible, is it dangerous, what threatens?

• First of all, it is worth saying that women with a myoma in the uterus will be difficult to get pregnant.
• A benign formation is able to squeeze the fallopian tubes, which significantly complicates the process of promoting sperm to the egg, as well as a normal ovulation cycle.
• Patients with small fibroids, localizing away from the children's place, have every chance to get pregnant and normally take out the baby.
• But not in all cases, everything is so colorful and cloudless. In some situations, the presence of myoma is a contraindication to conception.

How does the uterine fibroids affect pregnancy?

Myoma can cause a number of irreversible and dangerous states:

• If the myoma is located close to the placenta, it is able to disturb its blood circulation and cause phytoplacental insufficiency.
• Phytoplacental deficiency is the cause of a lack of oxygen (fetal hypoxia) and nutrients.
• Myoma is capable of provoking the placenta detachment and premature termination of pregnancy.
• Since myoma in the uterus takes a certain amount of space, it can cause the development of various pathologies in the baby (disorders in the development of the skull, low weight).
• The tumor distinguishes certain substances that can provoke uterine contractions - in the initial period of pregnancy, the tone of the uterus can lead to a miscarriage.
• Myoma can cause the presentation of the fetus, which entails protracted births.
• In some cases, such formations serve as indications for the Caesarean section.

Uterine fibroids of small sizes, subserous, submucous, interstitial, intramural, multiple, large sizes and pregnancy: consequences for the child

Subserosis fibroids

• Subserous uterine fibroids are the formation of this organ in the outer balls.
• This arrangement determines the minimum effect of the tumor on the development of the fetus during pregnancy.
• Risks arise only when the myoma reaches impressive sizes and is located near the fallopian tubes - then it can become an obstacle to the fertilization of the egg.
• Most often, such fibroids do not pose a threat to the health of the child and the future mommy.
• Dangerous subserous fibroids on the leg are considered.
• Complex situations are those cases when myoma on the leg is twisted - necrotic processes can begin around the formation.

Submucous fibroids

• This type of fibroids is considered one of the most dangerous for pregnancy.
• Firstly, such an education will be a huge obstacle to fertilization-it will be very difficult to attach a fruitful egg inside the affected areas of the uterus.
• Secondly, with a submucous fibroid, it is very large likelihood of miscarriage, since it develops directly inside the uterus and provokes a large number of processes unfavorable for pregnancy.

Interstitial or intramural fibroids

• Since interstitial fibroids occur inside the muscle layer of the uterus, the risks of pregnancy, if available, will directly depend on its size, the pace of development and close to the placenta.
• Too large interstitial or intramural fibroids can serve as the causes of impaired fetal development process (deformation of the cranial, curvature, hypoxia, small weight).

Multiple myoma

With multiple myoma, the likelihood that one of the holes will be near the placenta or have too large sizes are high through the chur.

Small and large fibroids

• Often, small fibroids do not carry great danger during pregnancy.
• The risks of their influence on the fetus and placenta will depend only on how close they are to the placental circle.
• Large fibroids, especially localizing not outside, but inside the uterus, can cause an insufficient amount of space for the fetus.
• Under the pressure of a large fibroids, the baby will be difficult to develop in intrauterine - he will simply be crowded.
• At a later date, myoma may cause a violation of the development of the baby’s bone marrow, as well as premature birth.

Myoma appeared during pregnancy and grows: what to do?

• Statistics show that often myoma begins to grow in the first and second trimester of pregnancy.
• Most likely, this is due to the rapid increase in the size of the uterus and the stretching of its tissues and muscles.
• In the third trimester, myoma most often begins to decrease, and sometimes even disappears.
• However, it happens that myoma does not stop in growth or in two trimester manages to increase to unacceptable sizes.
• This state of things can be dangerous, both for mom and baby.
• The fetus can suffer from hypoxia and constraint of the space inside the uterus.
• For the future mommy, the consequences of bleeding and necrotic processes that develop against the background of compression or twisting of fibroids can be fraught with fraught with fraught.
• Sometimes you have to resort to operational methods to remove myomatic education even during gestation.
• In any case, if uterine fibroids are detected during pregnancy, the doctor should regularly observe it and record any changes.

Mioma can show a positive pregnancy test?

• As everyone knows, a pregnancy test reacts to the presence of hCG hormone in the urine.
• After fertilization, the level of this hormone begins to grow rapidly in the female body.
• The uterine fibroids cannot affect the production of hCG, because the test in this disease in the absence of pregnancy should be negative.

Can I crouch myoma during pregnancy?

• Yes, myoma, located inside the uterus, can cause bleeding.
• As a rule, this state of affairs becomes a reason for surgical intervention and removal of myoma.
• Most of these operations end successfully for both women and for the baby.

Can a myoma hurt during pregnancy?

• Very often, uterine fibroids causes pain in women.
• This state of affairs is often only emotional in nature and is not dangerous either for the future mother or her crumbs.
• In such cases, a gynecologist can prescribe a pregnant woman bed rest, a long sleep, a cold compress on the stomach, and the use of no-shpa.

Can a myoma resolve during pregnancy?

• The disappearance of uterine fibroids during pregnancy is a fairly common fact.
• Doctors hitherto do not know how this is caused.
• Most likely, myoma is absorbed due to hormonal boom in the female body during pregnancy.
• Also, the cause of the disappearance of myoma may be its insufficient blood supply, as a result of which it begins to collapse and die.

Can a myoma are confused with pregnancy?

• Visually fibroids and pregnancy in the early stages can be confused.
• The fetal egg 5 weeks after conception acquires the size and shape similar to the uterine fibroids.
• Some gynecologists, not only during visual examination, but also in the images of ultrasound are not always one hundred percent confident that in front of them is a fibroid or a fetal egg.
• Therefore, in order to exclude myoma, it is necessary to prescribe a blood test for hCG or purchase a pharmacy test.
• If the hCG level is overstated, then the woman can be congratulated on pregnancy, but if the hCG is at the average level, then the doctor deals with myoma.
• Also, meoma is preserved monthly, which is not characteristic of pregnancy.

Comparison of the size of myoma with pregnancy periods

Treatment of uterine fibroids during pregnancy

• As a rule, it is only customary to observe myoma during pregnancy.
• The fact is that this education should be treated only with hormonal drugs, the use of which is strictly prohibited during pregnancy.
• Everything that a doctor can do during a woman with a woman with a myoma myoma is to prevent the development of anemia by taking iron -containing drugs and products, to balance the woman’s nutrition and prescribe her complex vitamins with a high content of folic and ascorbic acid, as well as vitamins of group V.
• Only after delivery, the doctor can be taken for productive treatment of fibroids, if it, of course, is needed.

Removal of myoma during pregnancy

• In rare cases, when the growth of fibroids during pregnancy is accompanied by unbearable pain, bleeding and risks for the health of the mother, as well as the baby, a decision on surgery can be made.
• The removal of myomatic formation is carried out through laparoscopy.
• This technique allows you to minimize all possible risks.

Pregnancy after removing uterine fibroids: is there a danger to the child and mother?

With small sizes, doctors are most often inclined to excise.
There are several methods for removing uterine fibroids:

• Laparoscopy is an operation carried out using a special apparatus that allows you to make only a small incision on the front wall of the abdomen.
• Hysteroscopy is an operation that is carried out by entering a special apparatus into the vagina that can penetrate the uterus.
• Fuz-Abesion is a procedure for ultrasound removal of myoma.
• Embolization of blood vessels is an operation aimed at blocking blood flow to myoma.
• Hysterectomy - removal of the uterus with or without pipes.

All methods, except the latter, leave a chance for a woman to get pregnant.
The problem is only to grate the baby.
The fact is that the large scars that are formed due to the removal of large holes can become the causes of uterine rupture during pregnancy.
The best assistant for women who have removed the fibroids, and the desire to give birth to the baby is left.
The better and more reliably the seam is delayed after the operation, the greater the probability of a successful pregnancy.

Lovely women, uterine fibroids are not a sentence, but just an unpleasant diagnosis. Never despair! Treat, pregnant and give birth to healthy children!

Uterine fibroids: video