In this article you will learn the story of the life of Vlasik Nikolai, who was the head of the guard of Stalin and served him for many years. The fate of the hero is saturated with different events, then read more in more detail.
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Lieutenant General Nikolai Sidorovich Vlasik was a personal guard I.V. Stalin. The NKVD employee was a quarter of a century in this post. Nikolai Vlasik always served correctly, despite the fact that his life was not so smooth. The general had to find out what respect and honor are, and what is repressions. Go from a simple digger on the railway to the highest echelons of the power of the USSR. And this despite the fact that Nikolai Sidorovich only graduated from the three primary grades of the school. Let's continue to consider in detail, the life of the famous chief of security under Stalin.
Who is Vlasik Nikolay Sidorovich: years of life, biography
Vlasik Nikolay Sidorovich was born in the Belarusian village of Bobynichi, which is now located in the Grodno region of the Slonim district 05.22. 1896, died 06/18/1967. When Nikolai was fulfilled three years old, He he became an orphan. First, mom died, then dad. He studied at a parish school, and he was lucky to end everything three classes.
Brief biography of Nikolai Vlasik to the service of the leader I.V. Stalin:
- When he became a teenager, he earned his living with hard work. WITH thirteen years of age He worked for the landowner with a handyman. Then he switched to the railway by the auxiliary worker (surgery).
- Then he worked before 1915 At a paper production factory in Yekaterinoslav, he performed draft work.
- Since March 1915, he served military service in the 167th Infantry Regiment of the Ostrog district. Where he received the St. George Cross for his merits and officers.
- In the years of the Great October Revolution, he took the side of the people (the Bolsheviks). This was approved by the party leadership, because he was offered in 1917 in November work in police of Moscow.
- IN february 1918 He participated in the battles near Tsaritsyn, was the deputy commander of the company. He served in the thirty -third regiment.
- In 1919 at the end of September Transferred to VChK and already worked under the sensitive guidance of himself Dzerzhinsky.He had the position of senior operating unit of the unit.
- In May 1926 I received a position senior authorized OGPU.
- Since the 1930s of January He moved over to the post of assistant chief of the OGPU.
Who is Vlasik Nikolay Sidorovich: the head of the guard of the leader of Stalin
Actually Vlasik Nikolay Sidorovich became the main current head of the guard of the leader of the USSR back in 1927. Everything happened quickly, as a result of an emergency. When a bomb was abandoned into the building of the Moscow commandant’s office. Nikolai during the incident rested in Sochi. The chief called Nikolai Sidorovich to Lubyanka in order to establish the work of the Kremlin’s protection, all members of the then government, to ensure security personally by I.V. Stalin.
Previously, Yusis was engaged in this, it was this Lithuanian who accompanied Joseph Stalin on business trips and other events. When Nikolai Vlasik arrived in Moscow from Sochi, he, accompanied by Yusik, went to the cottage of the leader, where Stalin liked to spend his free time. There was a mess there, there were no dishes, no linen accessories, and there were no service personnel. Only an employee of the commandant’s office inhabited in the house as a guard.
Fulfilling the order of the head of Vlasik, solved all household problems. I agreed to supply Stalin’s products, professional giving protection. He also ordered to send maintenance personnel to the cottage to put things in order, maintained cleanliness, and established contact with the capital. The former chief of security, Yusis, was afraid to report to Stalin about innovations, asked for Nikolai Sidorovich himself and tell the ruler about this. Stalin was satisfied with such an organization, since then the first-person USSR security began to engage in Lieutenant General.
The name of the Vlasik position was renamed many times due to the reorganization of structures:
- In the late 30s - He began to work as the head of the first department of the Main Directorate of the NKVD.
- In 1938 since November - He received the position of chief of security of senior officials of the NKVD.
- From February to mid -July 1941 - He already worked as the head of the first department of the NKGB.
- Since November 1942 - He performed the work of the First Deputy NKVD.
- From May-June 1943 - He became the head of the sixth security department.
- Since April 1946 - He was the head of the security department of the Department of Security.
- From the final numbers of December 1946 - He worked as the head of the Main Directorate.
Lieutenant General served for a long time as a guard of Stalin. He lasted more in this position than anyone else. Nikolai Vlasik became not only the main person of the security unit of statesmen, but also entered the family of I. Stalin, as a major. When the leader’s wife died, he devoted the time and raising of Stalin's children.
In the spring, more precisely in May 1952 The faithful subordinate of the first person was removed from the post of beginning. Security, after which he was sent to Asbest to the Ural District, where he was the head of the correctional labor camp. And Novik Nikolai became the new bodyguard.
Who is Vlasik Nikolay Sidorovich: arrest, link
At the very beginning of winter (in December) of 1952, Vlasika Nikolai was arrested in the case of doctors who were responsible for the health of high-ranking persons of the USSR government. There was an explanation of the prosecution: since he was responsible for the treatment of the government apparatus and was engaged in the reliability and selection of medical professors. In the same month he was expelled from the party.
Almost three months Constant interrogations continued. Investigators accused Vlasik of disclosing secret data and diverse of various values. After a search in his house, a lot of documentation under the stamp was discovered. The authorities tried to blame him for an flea market when he was in Potsdam.
In 1953, January seventeen The court of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was sentenced by Vlasik Nicholas in abuse of official position. In punishment, he was deprived of his titles and all awards, they also sent him to exile for ten years. But thanks to amnesty already in 1953 on March 27th The deadline has been reduced to five years. The link was serving in Krasnoyarsk.
Already on December 15, in 1956, Vlasika justified and removed the criminal record, but neither the title nor the orders were returned. The former lieutenant general suffered from the first person of the state. Despite his 25th service, Stalin sent his comrade-in-arms to prison, the bodyguard was in the hands of enemies, where they had mocked him for more than once. And even after such betrayal from Stalin, Nikolai Vlasik did not hold him evil.
After his liberation, Nikolai Sidorovich returned to the capital. He died on 06/18/1967 From a lethal pathology of the lungs (cancer). The ally of Joseph Stalin in the Donskoy cemetery was buried. In the middle of 2000, on June 28, the Higher Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is a criminal case closed, and in 2001 The daughter of Nikolai Vlasik was returned to all the awards of his father.
Who is Vlasik Nikolay Sidorovich: Personal life
Vlasik’s personal life has always remained aside, therefore there is little that is known about the chief of the protection of Stalin himself. He married Maria Semenovna. There were no children, because they adopted the girl Nadenka. Vlasik Nikolai Sidorovich gave her his last name and patronymic. The daughter, when she grew up, graduated from the Art Academy. After I got a job as the editor of the publisher Science. By the way, Nikolai Sidorovich was also fond of photographs, because he had a lot of pictures of Joseph Stalin, his friends, relatives, children, wife.
Thanks to cinema, you can learn more about the hero Vlasika Nikolai Sidorovich and his personal life. Recently a film was released with the participation of famous actors: Tabakova, Muradov, Gamayunov, etc., where you can see the artistic version of Vlasik’s entire life.