Who are albinos: signs. How many years people live, why do they not live for a long time?

In this article, we will talk with you who are albinos and how they differ from other people.

Albinism is found today not only in animals. People also face him. Despite the fact that there are not so many such people live on Earth, they always arouse increased interest. What are they? Why are they born like that? Do they have any features unlike others? We will answer these and other questions in our article.

Who are albinos people?

First of all, let's figure out who people are at all and why they call them that? In fact, albinism is a genetic disorder that is associated with the absence or lack of melanin in the body. It is he who sets color to our hair, eyes and skin. Moreover, it helps us defend ourselves from exposure to sunlight.

It turns out that albinos call those who suffer from albinism. Depending on how high the pigment content in the body is determined by the darkness of the skin. Accordingly, Africans have much more such a pigment than Europeans. Often, melanin in the body of Albinos is almost completely absent.

What is the difference between albinos from ordinary people?

Albinos people usually do not differ in some internal parameters from others. Their difference is observed only external. When a person has albinism, then he usually has white skin, hair, as well as red eyes. As we have already said, someone is more affected by this disease, someone is less. For example, a person may have black skin and white hair.

Children born with albinism, as a rule, are white thin and soft hair, white skin, light gray or light blue eyes with a red tint. Moreover, the skin of babies is extremely delicate and most susceptible to the negative influence of the sun. Hence the risk of developing skin cancer and vascular stars.

Who are real albinos: signs

As you already understood, outwardly albinos people stand out quite strongly among other people.

To make it clear to you, we give a list of signs:

• White hair
• Eyes in color closer to the red
• Pale, even white skin. At the same time, this is not always found

Do Albinos always have red eyes?

Many who met albinos people are interested in - do they always have red eyes? Not really. Everything here, again, depends on what specifically the type of albinism has a person and how albinism is produced. However, regardless of the situation, it always affects the eyes.

So, the eye-which and eye albinism is distinguished.

The first type is manifested when the pigment is absent in all structures of the body. The second manifests itself only when Melanin is not enough only in the eyes.

With the manifestation of the ocular type, people have white hair and skin. At the same time, the iris of the eye completely passes the light and it turns out that the vessels are visible. From this eye it becomes red. Moreover, since the hair and skin are light, then the color only intensifies.

In the eye type, only the eyes are bleached, while the iris can be gray-blue or light brown.

It turns out that the eye color is not always red. To be more precise, this color does not exist, it is simply visible vessels.

What are Albinos vision problems?

Since albinos people do not have a pigment in the shell of the eye, this, of course, affects vision. After all, Melanin helps to protect the eyes from the sun and light.

Accordingly, such a person is very sensitive to the light, and his pupils are distinguished by quick movements. Often, at an early age, albinos develops astigmatism, when it is difficult for a child to concentrate vision on a horizontal and vertical level.

Moreover, Albinos often occurs strabismus, nystagmus, fooveolar hypoplasia, abnormal refraction.

How do albinos become, what is the reason for the lack of pigment in children, adults?

Why do people appear in general? Where did the difference come from? In fact, the reason here, as we have already said, lies in the fact that the body does not have such a pigment as melanin. It is simply not produced. This is about the anatomy, and medicine identifies two causes - heredity and complications after the disease.

As a rule, the albinism gene is inherited. In total, 10 groups of people who may encounter this anomaly are distinguished, but most often the first two are found-these are people with an eye-curly type and with yellowish or pink skin, which then becomes even lighter.

By the way, albinism is not considered a disease, although this is a deviation from a normal state.

What children are born in albinos?

As a rule, albinos people appear in parents who are both. If the absence of melanin is observed only in one parent, then the possibility of the birth of a child with albinism is a males. At the same time, the child can still have the appropriate gene and transfer it to his offspring. It also happens that in an absolutely healthy pair, a albino child is born. This is possible with a probability of 1 to 4.

How many years people live, why do they not live for a long time?

It is generally accepted that albinos-people do not live long, and therefore many are interested in how much they live. Partly the statement is true, but only the matter here is not in albinism itself, but the weakening of immunity and other side effects that the problem gives.

For example, since the skin burns very quickly and strongly in the sun, because she does not have the defense that ordinary people, the risk of developing malignant formations is high. Albinos is known about this, and therefore they are forced to protect the skin as much as possible.

However, despite their peculiarity, most people with albinism live a normal full -fledged life - give birth to healthy children and live to old age.

Albinos people - character: Features

In fact, albinos people do not differ by nature from others. As a rule, young people do not like daytime, because they are too sensitive to the light. Therefore, many note that they lie down at night late, because they are much more comfortable for them. Often, children are mocking their peers who differ from them, but this does not prevent them from achieving great success. For the most part, these are good cheerful people.

By the way, on the Internet today, the theme of albinism is gaining more and more popularity and some people specially even pretend to be such, because they like to stand out and not be like everyone else.

What is the blood type of albinos?

For some reason, some people believe that albinos people have some other blood group. In fact, this is not so. Their blood is exactly the same as that of other people. She is no different. Moreover, there are only four blood groups and depending on the parents, it is determined in the child.

How many percent of albinos in the world: Statistics

Albinos people in the world do not meet so often. In fact, among European peoples, only one such person is born for 20 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the leaders in this case are Africans, which is very surprising. It is believed that only 1% albinos on Earth. The gene itself occurs much more often, moreover, in most people, but only it is in an inactive state. According to scientists, every 70 person living on the planet has an albinism genome.

What albinos look like - the appearance of albinos: photo

Albinos people, as we have already said, are usually white -haired and white -skinned. They stand out very much among other people. This is how they look:

Who are the twins of the Albinos: photo

Albinos are extremely rarely born by twins. At the moment, in the world there is only one pair of twins with albinism - Lara and Mara Bavar. They were born in an ordinary family in San Paulo. They completely lack the pigment melanin, but at the same time they are very similar to the sister of Sheila, who was born with dark skin.

Famous people Albinos: photo

Among famous people, Albinos people also meet:

Negro albinos: photo

As we have already said, the leaders among all the peoples where people are born are born, are African. Often there are blacks suffering from albinism. This is not surprising, because people are simply forced to build marriages with such people, because life in Africa is very far from the one that we are used to seeing. Often, Africans do not receive any help, and therefore they often have children with abnormalities.

Beloginos have to deal with two problems-ridicule of others, as well as the effect of ultraviolet radiation. Typically, black albinos has yellow hair that can darken over years, white skin, gray-blue eyes. Pigmentation on the skin is often expressed. Often such people are afraid for their lives, because others do not treat them too well.

Is albinism treated?

In fact, albinos people are not any sick, because medicine does not recognize albinism as a disease. It is considered a genetic feature. The fact is that today there are no drugs that can replace melanin, to force him to be produced and so on.

Why are albinos born in ordinary people?

As we have already said, people are not necessarily born albinos for those who suffer from the same problem. Many people are carriers of the corresponding sleeping gene. Accordingly, it can be transmitted to children and already become active. From here it turns out that parents seem to have no albinism, and in the child he manifested itself.

Wikipedia gives a very detailed description of albinism. It can be studied on the corresponding encyclopedia page.

Video: People from another planet | 9 facts about albinos

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