In the Mediterranean Sea, there is a considerable number of sharks. But are they so dangerous for a person?
Content
- How many sharks are there in the Mediterranean Sea?
- Is there any shark sharks live in the Mediterranean Sea?
- What sharks are found in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Cyprus?
- Are sharks found in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Greece?
- Are there any sharks in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain?
- Are sharks found in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tunisia?
- Are there any attacks of sharks on people in the Mediterranean Sea?
- Is the risk of sharks attack in the Mediterranean Sea?
- Video: Akula attack in the Mediterranean shores
Shark is considered a thunderstorm of the Mediterranean Seawhich represents a very favorable habitat for them. How dangerous this predator is - you can judge by increasingly frequent reports of their attacks on vacationers, including And in famous resorts.
How many sharks are there in the Mediterranean Sea?
- To date, there are more than forty varieties of sharks, the most dangerous of which are considered tiger, hammer, maco, white, and there is also a gray reef, bull, etc. - Total 15 species.
- Fortunately for vacationers and, unfortunately, for nature about some species has recently been heard less and less. This can be said about shark-little onewhich was last recorded in The Mediterranean Sea is almost a quarter of a century ago.
- There are several more species on the verge of extinction and, most alarming, the total number decreases rapidly shark in the Mediterranean Sea, which is to a large extent contributes to the conduct of fishing fishing. Thus, the ecological balance is violated, because the shark is not only a formidable predator, but also a real sea orderly, cleansing it from non -viable and sick inhabitants.
Is there any shark sharks live in the Mediterranean Sea?
By the degree of danger, the following sharks in the Mediterranean Sea can be distinguished:
- Big white sharkwho is also called a cannibal. This is one of the largest predators among fish, growing up to 5 meters long.
- Tiger sharkwhose length reaches 6 m, and weight is slightly less than tons. It is quite widespread.
- Sandy (or East European) shark, often getting down into the pack.
- Gray bull or dumb, a very aggressive and omnivorous shark, which is considered the culprit of most deaths as a result of sharks attacks. The length of females is up to 4 m, and the weight exceeds 300 kg.
- Oceanic long -lunatic, very rarely approaching the coast, shark. Length - about 3 m, weight - up to 200 kg.
- Makowhich is also called gray-blue-very fast, reaching half a ton and length up to 4.5
- Akulu-little onecalled gigantic due to 6-meter length and weight in the floor of a ton. Recently in the Mediterranean Sea it is almost never found.
- Blue or blue shark, the same large (from 4 to 6 m), rarely swimming to the shores.
- Gray rifting shark, relatively small (about 2.5 m in length and about 30-35 kg weighing), capable of bite too closely a swimming diver.
- In addition, they are considered potentially dangerous semizhaber, lemon, silk sharks.
What sharks are found in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Cyprus?
- For people, the most dangerous are sharks in the Mediterranean Seawhich we call tiger, white and stupid. Of them near the coast of Cyprus meet, and even then occasionally, the second - according to statistics of cases of its appearance of everything only 10 in 30 years.
- At the same time, about several dozen sharks live in the Mediterranean Sea, much smaller in size and not dangerous for people.
- In general, the beaches of the Cyprus coast Safe enough in this regard, since the probability of meeting with a shark here is small. The fact is that the main foods of sharks are nastyle, which are not found here.
- Potential danger can be pose by representatives blue and white sharks, sometimes getting here from the Atlantic, but it is hypothetically possible to encounter them only by swim far into the open sea.
Are sharks found in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Greece?
- Of course, they are found, but for the most part they are safe for humans, and meetings with these predators are practically not recorded.
- A few years ago, society heard the story of one of the local fishermen about the meeting with a large white shark in the waters of the Aegean Seabut there is no confirmation of this fact.
- In addition, experts believe that it could be small whaleThe meeting with which is also unlikely.
- Usually caught or seen by fishermen in the open sea sharks in the Mediterranean Sea - These are representatives of not very dangerous species - akules-little and Shark-Sobaki.
Are there any sharks in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain?
- In Spain, the beaches are relatively safe. Sharks in the Mediterranean Sea Here are found, but cases and attacks are practically not recorded. The most safe are the beaches of Galicia, where there were no such cases at all.
- And in the deep waters there are small and safe sharks for humans. Experts explain this by the fact that local currents prevent their hit To the shores of Spain.
- Most often recorded the appearance of sharks, and even that small, off the coast of Barcelona. They met for a long time on the beaches Costa Blanca, all - far enough from the coastline.
- Off the Spanish shores You can find small herring sharks that practically do not attack people. If sharks are noticed near the coast, beaches and resort areas are closed for visiting, hanging red flags.
Are sharks found in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Tunisia?
- According to statistics, more than for 100 years only 3 cases were recorded when sharks in the Mediterranean Sea They attacked a man off the coast of Tunisia, one case ended fatally.
- Today they meet here gray, rifting, sandy, silk And other relatively safe types of sharks. In addition, their number, according to scientists, is quickly reduced due to mass catch.
Are there any attacks of sharks on people in the Mediterranean Sea?
- Statistics suggest that there were about 300 such cases since the beginning of the last century, mostly this happened with divers. There were also fat cases: so, italian directorwho tried to hunt for a representative of white sharks, the predator literally had a bite in half when the man fell out of the boat.
- In total, as indicated by statistics, there are more than 20 lethal cases during this time.
- The attacks of these predators are provoked, the most famous of them is still said: white shark in the Mediterranean Sea She inflicted injuries to the Italian diver, from which he died.
- As the official data evidenced, the last of the launched attacks was the attack of the shark in Costa Blanc in 2007, When a small black predator crippled his leg to the local resident, biting his fingers.
- Another category of shark attacks is without causing injuries. 11 episodes were documented, when a person miraculously managed to escape or, as in the case of Italian diver in the middle of the last century, to injure the predator himself.
- Periodically sharks in the Mediterranean Sea attack floating boats, such cases are fixed off the coasts Italy, Turkey, Croatia, Spain, Greece.
- In 2015, a yacht was attacked in the Mediterranean Sea near the Italian coast.
- The most insolvent from the point of view of logic are those cases when the attacks of sharks are provoked by people themselves, this is mainly happening with divers. Statistics suggest that about 20 such episodes have been recorded over the past decade, and one of them, with the participation of a white sharkUnfortunately, it ended tragically.
- There are cases in which sharks attacks are called into question, since they are based only in words and are not confirmed by medical conclusions, publications in newspapers, and police protocols. In total such cases More than 20 and 4 of them are fatal.
Is the risk of sharks attack in the Mediterranean Sea?
According to statistics, in comparison with other seas in which sharks are found, such a risk in the Mediterranean Sea is relatively low.
At the same time, scientists, ecologists and ichthyologists note several points:
- White sharks in the Mediterranean Sea More and more often they migrate here from the waters of the Atlantic.
- The behavior of sharks becomes more aggressive in connection with global warming, the transformation of marine ecosystems and the intervention of man in them.
- Pisces in the Mediterranean Sea They are reduced, which can lead to the approximation of sharks to the coasts in search of food.
- On the Mediterranean Sea, more and more tourists filling coastal waters with food waste, and divers, as a result of which sharks begin to associate people with food.
- Sharks today began to appear more often in the coastal waters of the Mediterranean Sea ..
Therefore, it is possible that the risk of sharks attacks will increase. People should think about the dangers of interference in natural ecosystems and organize rest correctly, focusing on security and taking all measures to ensure the protection of visitors to the resorts. And if you want to relax near the shores of the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov, you can find out from the presence of sharks from there this article.