Increased and reduced humidity in the living room: causes, impact on human health, possible methods of elimination.
Content
- Increased humidity and low humidity in the apartment, house: causes and consequences for health
- What humidity is considered normal, optimal, comfortable in an apartment, house according to GOST, SanPiN for a child, a person?
- How and what to measure the humidity in the apartment, house?
- How to buy a device for measuring air humidity in an apartment for Aliexpress?
- Increased air humidity in the apartment, house: how to reduce air humidity in the apartment - methods
- How to increase air humidity in an apartment, house: Ways
- Video: dampness in the apartment?
In most cases, the main parameter of the sensation of a comfortable state in the living room is associated with air temperature. In fact, the feeling of warmth or cold, the state of health and surrounding household items largely depend on the humidity indicators of the environment.
Increased humidity and low humidity in the apartment, house: causes and consequences for health
The air temperature is the main factor in the influence on the parameters of air humidity. Warm air contains more water vapor than cool. Relative humidity is inversely dependent: warm air - has a lower relative humidity, with the same volume of water vapor located in it. Thus, ventilating housing in winter, the airspace becomes fresh due to a decrease in humidity.
- The content of water steam in the air of housing reduces:
- Heating system
- Air conditioner
- Cushioned furniture
- Toys
- Carpet products
- Increase relative humidity:
- Bad ventilation
- Flooding of the basement
- Not covered between wall seams
- Sunlight deficiency
- Excessive tightness of windows from PVC
- Hidden leak of water pipes
- Aquarium
- Indoor flowers
- Raw linen
- Boiling water in kitchen utensil
- The flowing coating of the roof
The content of water vapor particles in the air has a significant impact on human well -being.
- Excessive dryness of air in the room contributes to an increased removal of moisture from the human body. As a result, the following problems appear:
- Fragility of hair and nails
- Dryness and peeling of the skin
- Irritation and itching of the mucous membrane of the eyes
- Poor blood circulation
- Weakness
- Headache
- Decrease in performance
- Increasing the viscosity of gastric and intestinal juices, inhibiting the digestion process
- Decrease in the immune system, which leads to a common cold and influenza
- Increased asthma attacks, in the presence of a chronic disease
- Increased humidity leads to the formation of mold, dust ticks and fungi, which provokes:
- Chronic runny nose
- Bronchitis
- Asthma
- Allergies
What humidity is considered normal, optimal, comfortable in an apartment, house according to GOST, SanPiN for a child, a person?
The interstate standard GOST 30494-2011 establishes the following standards of microclimate in residential buildings and premises with the presence of a children's zone:
Warm temporary segment | Cold time period | ||
Ideal parameters, % | Acceptable norm,% | Ideal parameters, % | Acceptable norm, % |
60-30 | no more than 65 | 45-30 | no more than 60 |
- For the kitchen, baths, toilet and corridors, this indicator is not installed
- In areas with high humidity in the summer, the permissible standard is 75%
- For children, the optimal indicator should be kept at 50-60%
- If you listen to Dr. Evgeny Komarovsky:
- a healthy child needs a moisture content of 60%
- a cold child should be in a house with 70%humidity
- In this case, it is necessary to withstand the temperature regime not more than 24 degrees. Otherwise, such humidity will turn the climate of the residential area into tropics
How and what to measure the humidity in the apartment, house?
The main devices for measuring humidity in the room are a hygrometer and a psychrometer. They are easy to use. The principle of action is approximately the same as that of the thermometer.
At home, you can identify the concentration of vapor content in the air in a simple and affordable way:
- Take a glass of water
- Cool up to 3-4 ° C
- Then leave in the apartment:
- in the case of fogging the vessel and its dryness in five minutes - the dryness is high, after the same period of time:
- wet glass - the indicator corresponds to the norm
- moisture runs along the walls - an indicator of a raw room
How to buy a device for measuring air humidity in an apartment for Aliexpress?
The indispensable will help to simplify the choice and acquisition of the necessary tool Aliexpress.Turning to buy on the site, go through link. A directory consisting of 6846 copies will open to your attention.
The price range ranges from 75 to 5000 rubles.
- The most popular among buyers has gained inexpensive digital mooglager:
- A little less popular electronic hygrometer:
- Another of the in demand - mini meter:
Increased air humidity in the apartment, house: how to reduce air humidity in the apartment - methods
In order to normalize comfortable conditions, after identifying the cause of damp, take the following measures:
- Ventilate the rooms more often
- Do not dry the laundry indoors
- Do not allow reducing the temperature in housing below 15 degrees
- Adjust ventilation
- Build batteries
- Buy a special electric drainage device or special drugs absorbing moisture
How to increase air humidity in an apartment, house: Ways
It is possible to normalize the wet atmosphere as follows:
- Make aquarium fish or purchase a small fountain
- Dilute many home plants
- Buy a household humidifier
- Reduce the use of heating devices
- Increase the number of ventilation
Do not ignore a very significant issue regarding optimal humidity in a residential building. Using the data of the humidity indicator and taking all the necessary measures in a timely manner can significantly improve comfortable living in your favorite home for yourself and your own, and most importantly to maintain health.