Who is Vladimir Ilyich Lenin: years of life, brief biography, activity, role in the Great October Socialist Revolution

The political and social activities of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin left a significant mark in the history of Russia. His active position, directed against capitalism, played crucial in the formation of the worldview of the working class.

Under the leadership of Lenin, the October Socialist Revolution was held at the beginning of the 20th century. Over the years of his life, he managed to lead the world's first socialist state.

The birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and his youthful years

• Ulyanov Vladimir Ilyich Born in a large family of Russian intellectuals. His mother had a pedagogical education and completely devoted herself to children. Maria Alexandrovna instilled Volodya love for native culture and music. She helped to master several foreign languages. Father was engaged in the inspecting of public schools. Thanks to his zeal in his work, he received a noble title.

• At the age of 9 years, Ulyanov begins to study in Simbirsk classical gymnasium. From the first years of training, the boy is highly disciplined and organized. The hard work of Vladimir made him the best student. Sociability, attentive and sincere attitude to others identified him in the circle of peers.
• Family education laid in Lenin fundamental views on the relationship of society and the state. Father gave a lot of examples about the self -generality of the authorities and the needy peasants. The revolutionary mood of Lenin originated under the influence of the revolutionary democratic works of N. A. Dobrolyubov, V. G. Belinsky, N. G. Chernyshevsky.
• Observing the disenfranchised and humiliating position of the people, Lenin gradually forms a desire to intercede over the oppressed class.
• The main authority for Volodya was his older brother Alexander. His hardness and high moral qualities were very close to Lenin. Volodya imitated Alexander, thanks to him he met Marxist literature.

Under the influence of internal beliefs about the honor and justice of the Ulyanov, Vladimir Ilyich, at a young age, rejects religion.

• A year before the end of the gymnasium due to health problems in the Ulyanov family, the father dies. It begins acute lack of financial resources.

• A year later, the Ulyanovs are in wait for a nova trouble. The elder brother Alexander falls into imprisonment for participating in the attempt on Tsar Alexander III. The revolutionary position of Senior Ulyanov was successfully disguised by him successful activities in the field of education. Sister Anna, while in St. Petersburg with her brother, also falls under arrest.
• After the news of the political propaganda of Alexander, the entire liberal society is removed from the Ulyanov family. Vladimir Ilyich is becoming the main support for his mother. Two months after the arrest, the tsarist authorities decided on the deadly execution of Senior Ulyanov.
• The trial of the young man and his bold statements received great publicity in many countries.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin: The origin of revolutionary views

• The shock from the death of his brother was a new impetus for the revolutionary beliefs of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. The restraint and prudence of the young man help to finish gymnasium with honors. The family leaves Simbirsk and justifies in Kazan.
• Ulyanov Vladimir Ilyich becomes a student of law university is deepening into the study of legal, political and economic disciplines. During his studies, Lenin surrounds himself with revolutionary students, and becomes active to participants in the revolutionary circle. After the public performance of students, Lenin writes an application for deductions.
• The Kazan authorities decide to arrest Vladimir, and then send him from the territory of Kazan, and put the seventeen -year -old young man under the unspoken observation of the gendarmes. This event was the beginning of the revolutionary struggle of Lenin.

• Thanks to the support of relatives, Vladimir continues self -education, deepens into the literature of modern writers, saturated with the mood of the class struggle against serfdom and autocracy. A year later, Lenin returns to Kazan and tries to recover at the university. The department and city authorities do not allow him to study. Vladimir becomes participants marxist mug led by Fedoseyev. He enthusiastically refers to the ideology of Marx and sees huge prospects in the future.

At the age of 18, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin decides to promote scientific socialism among the working class.

• Several years of self -education give Lenin the opportunity to certify an external in St. Petersburg. Since 1982, Vladimir Ilyich begins to practice in the Samara District Court. In parallel with advocacy, it is actively involved in the Samara revolutionary communities. Actively promotes Marxism and organizes the first Marxist circle in Samara.
• Lenin's reports are reinforced A deep analysis of the peasant economy, the economic and political situation in Russia. Deep knowledge, cheerfulness, and a clear sequence of statements enhance the authority of Vladimir Ilyich.

Marxist propaganda of Lenin

• Returning to St. Petersburg, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin becomes head of St. Petersburg Marxists. Active revolutionary activity falls on the period of increasing mass movement of the working class. The proletariat begins the fight against the capitalists. Due to the inorganization and lack of specific goals, they failed to achieve success.
• Vladimir Ilyich made a lot of efforts for the political education of workers. It was not only a teacher for them, but also a friend. Lenin managed to educate dozens of like -minded leaders. Their main task was to switch from the propaganda of Marxism in small circles to large -scale agitation in numerous layers of the working class.
• Marxist teachings of Lenin were captured in numerous written works and works. His books were an effective tool in underground propaganda. The activities of Vladimir Ilyich were under a permanent police supervision. Thanks to his caution, Lenin continued his revolutionary activity.

• In 1985, the active activity of the circles acquires a new form - a merger occurs into one political organization "Union of the struggle for the liberation of the working class." In production, the first organized strikes begin, accompanied by campaign leaflets and specific requirements for the government. In Russian cities, similar large -scale organizations begin to form.
• In 1895, Lenin and a large number of his like -minded people were arrested with an accusation of a state offense. While imprisonment, Vladimir Ilyich manages to continue the revolutionary struggle. A year later, he is sent to Siberia for three years. While in the village of Shushenskoye Ulyanov, he actively helps the common people engaged in underground lawyer activities. During the period of exile due to constant repression and persecution, several leaders of the Social Democrats die.
• In 1898, being in exile, Lenin register a marriage with N.K. Krupskaya, after which she moves to Siberia. She became for him not only his wife, but a faithful associate and assistant.

Krupskaya managed to remain the only wife of Vladimir Ilyich. Nothing is known about their joint children. There is an opinion that Lenin had many illegitimate children as a result of adventures.

Social-democratic congresses and the first emigration of Lenin

• In 1898, in Minsk, the first congress of the Social Democratic Workers Party took place. The Russian party had a significant impact on the unification of ordinary workers with a revolutionary movement. Lenin actively supports his physical form and internal beliefs. He writes many scientific works and brochures. His books were rapidly diverging in youth circles.
• Lenin overflow active plans. He is determined to return to the revolutionary battle.

• At the end of the link, Ulyanov Vladimir Ilyich is forbidden to live in large cities and working centers. Lenin and Krupskaya move to Pskov. A new phase of revolutionary activity begins. Despite the constant surveillance, Lenin manages to illegally visit Moscow and St. Petersburg.
• In 1900, Vladimir Ulyanov went abroad, visits England, Switzerland, Germany. At first, Lenin has financial difficulties.
• Soon, Krupskaya comes to Munich and the family manages to create a family comfort in a small rented apartment. Abroad, Vladimir Ilyich tightly cooperates with Plekhanov.
• Upon the return, Lenin is actively working on the creation of his own newspaper, organizing an illegal printing house.

In 1900, the first political newspaper Iskra was published

• Printed publications cover problems in the economy, and political issues. Ulyanov first begins to subscribe to Lenin. The mood of labor is heated by the economic crisis from 1900 to 1903. Large -scale unemployment and hunger brings the proletariat closer to the revolution.
• Iskra illegal publications cause a wary attitude among the political layer of Russia. The royal elite begins to actively act on the complete destruction of Lenin. Ulyanov has to constantly hide and work under pseudonyms. Newspaper activity helped to rally social democratic organizations. Throughout Russia, the number of demonstrations is increasing. In 1902, the “spark” was forced to move to London, and soon to Geneva.

• In the summer of 1903, II Congress of Social Democrats. There is a bifurcation of revolutionaries on the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks. Lenin manages to lead the batch of the Bolsheviks in the predominant composition.
• Mensheviks make maximum efforts for the collapse of the party under the leadership of Vladimir Ilyich. They succeed To seize power over the publishing house of the newspaper. Ulyanov was forced to switch to handwritten correspondence with leading organizations.
• The contradictions between the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks negatively affected Lenin's physical activity. He is forced to go on vacation with Krupskaya. Having gained strength, Lenin sets himself a new goal-to organize the third congress of the Social Democrats.
• As a result of the Russo-Japanese War in Russia, another crisis is brewing. The Bolsheviks are actively preparing for the brewing revolution. In 1905, an uprising of the thirteen thousand army of workers is breaking. The protest of workers can be considered the beginning of the revolution in Russia. Lenin was very interested in the successful activities of the revolutionaries, since their victory would have laid the foundation for the socialist revolution.

Vladimir Ilyich returns to St. Petersburg and proceeds to active actions. Calls people to make attacks on civil servants, using any improvised means as weapons.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and October Revolution

• After the defeat of the revolutionaries, Lenin plans the next uprising with new forces. In this period the Bolshevik party accepts legal status. The official newspaper Pravda appears. Vladimir Ilyich begins to tightly cooperate with Joseph Stalin.
• The temporary departure of Lenin to Austria-Hungary makes him a witness to the World War. Lenin is arrested on suspicion of Russian intelligence. Two years later, he is released, and he leaves for Switzerland, where he continues to make efforts to develop an imperialist war into a civilian one.

In 1917, Lenin returned to Russia with like -minded people. He first solemnly appears to the whole people with an active call to the beginning of the social revolution.

• In October 1917, Vladimir Ilyich leads the uprising and proceeds to decisive action. The Provisional Government is concluded under arrest. In November, the All -Russian Congress of Soviets was held, where the provisions on the official action of Leninist decrees about peace and land were signed. Lenin is headed by the revolutionary government - the Council of People's Commissars. Next, a decree on the creation of the Red Army is signed, the Brest Peace Treaty with Germany enters into force.
• Reforms contribute to the cessation of the participation of Russians in the world war. Land possessions of the landowners are transferred to the use of peasants.
• The Russian Empire is replaced by the Russian Socialist Federal Soviet Republic - the RSFSR, controlled by the Communists under the leadership of Lenin. A new constitution comes into effect. Is happening the execution of the Russian Emperor Nicholas II.

• To strengthen Leninist politics is introduced the death penalty for disobedience to the Bolsheviks. Soviet power enters into a confrontation with the Orthodox Church. Christians begin to depress massively and put under arrest.
• The Russian people are forced to work for free for the good of communism. Soviet policy leads to a hunger strike and a deep economic crisis.
• Having failed, Lenin creates a new economic policy. The revival of industry begins, private trade unfolds. Citizens begin to tax.

In 1922, under the leadership of Lenin, the USSR was created. Leadership in the Office of the Soviet Union passes to Joseph Stalin. Vladimir Ilyich retires due to poor health.

The cause of the death of Lenin Vladimir Ilyich

• In 1924 January 21 Lenin Vladimir Ilyich dies in the estate near Moscow. His active work activity undermines health. According to the official version, death occurred as a result atherosclerosis.
• Lenin’s body is moved to Moscow to the House of Unions. Farewell to the leader takes several days. Under the leadership of Stalin, a decision is made to perpetuate Vladimir Ilyich with the help balms. On the Red Square of the capital, mausoleums with a free visit are built.

• Multiple attempts to reboot the body to date have remained at the level of discussion.
• Thanks to Lenin, the overthrow of the empire and the formation of a socialist state occurred, which throughout the entire 20th century was one of the strongest in the world.

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