What are the amniotic fluid made of? What threatens multi -witness and lack of water?

Symptoms, causes and methods of diagnosis of non -guide and multi -guide are considered.

Content

The first thing the future baby is faced with in his mother’s body becomes water. Doctors call her amniotic fluid. It provides the baby with everything necessary and performs many functions.

Where are the amniotic fluid where do they consist of?

After implantation of a fertilized egg into the uterus, not only the embryo grows, but also the fetal membranes, placenta and liquid in which the baby will be formed.

Water is formed from blood plasma of a pregnant woman. We can say that the body filters everything unnecessary with plasma and provides a child with this liquid with a new composition.

Composition of amniotic fluid:

97% ordinary water
Proteins
Amino acids
Minerals
Hormones
The urine of the child

The composition of the fluid, depending on the gestational age, changes. Moreover, if in the early stages the fluid really resembles a blood plasma, then by the end of pregnancy, water contains a lot of urine of the fetus. The child swallows about 20 ml of amniotic fluid every hour. Up to 14 weeks, water penetrates the child’s body through the skin. Later, the skin will irrigate, and the liquid enters other channels.

Participation

In the first period of fights, all water is divided into two parts. The first part is located directly under the fetal head and rests on the cervix.

The bubble with liquid stretches the uterine pharynx and provokes the opening of the uterus
With insufficient amount of water, the pressure on the uterine pharynx is minimal, respectively, the disclosure occurs very slowly. The tribal process slows down, the midwife states weak tribal activities. This condition is dangerous to fetal hypoxia and various birth injuries. In this case, doctors resort to amniotomy, in other words, pierce the bubble
During the way the bubble breaks, the water washes the family paths of the woman, ensures the sliding of the child during the birth
The rest of the fluid until birth continues to protect the child. She spills during birth

During rapid births, some children are born “in a shirt”, this is a fetal bag of water, which did not have time to burst.

Amniotic water functions during pregnancy: 7 main functions

Amniotic fluid is not only nutrition for the crumbs, it performs many more functions:

Protects against mechanical damage
Prevents the penetration of loud sounds
Is a source of beneficial substances
Provides a constant temperature for the baby
Participates in metabolism
Launches the process of labor
Washes the birth canal, cleansing them and making them slippery

What should be the volume of amniotic water? What threatens excess and lack of water?

The amount of amniotic fluid changes with the growth of the child. Accordingly, the volume of the fluid gradually increases:

At 10 weeks, the amount of water is very small. Tentatively this is a teaspoon
By 14 weeks, the volume of water is half a glass
At 25 weeks, the amount of water will fit into a half liter jar
By 30 weeks it is 0.7 liters
Before childbirth, the amount of water is approximately 800-1500 ml

Of course, the amount of amniotic fluid depends on the physique of the mother and genetic factors. But with a significant excess of the permissible volume, doctors diagnose multi -guide. This condition is very dangerous and can lead to the following consequences:

Premature birth
Incorrect position of the fetus in the womb
Uterine bleeding
Complications during childbirth. Often the placenta exfoliation or the fall of the umbilical cord occurs

But it is dangerous not only of the excessive amount of amniotic fluid, but also their disadvantage. Usually there are such violations with low water:

Fruit bone deformation
Asphyxia, which leads to disorders in the work of the nervous system
Improper development of the fruit limbs

How to diagnose multi -guide?

You can determine something wrong at 30 weeks of pregnancy. The doctor can do this on a planned examination.

With excessive amounts of water, the stomach is larger, tense
When patting the abdomen on the one hand, a noise is heard on the other
The heart rhythm is badly heard, gurgling sounds drown out it
The uterus is tense, it is impossible to feel parts of the child's body
If the bottom of the uterus is located much higher than it should, then the doctor can lead an inspection on the chair to diagnose the tension of the fetal bladder

But usually the female consultation doctor is worried and does not conduct a vaginal examination in order to avoid unwanted consequences. The pregnant woman is directed to an ultrasound.

During this method of diagnosis, using an ultrasound sensor, the amount of water is measured on four sides from the fetus. After that, the calculations are carried out and the amniotic fluid index is displayed. If it is more than 24 cm, then this is a multi -guide. According to another methodology for calculating, multi -guide is diagnosed with the value of the IAZ 8 cm.

What can threaten multi -guide to the fetus and a pregnant woman?

This is a dangerous state, and the more water, the higher the probability of complications:

In the early stages in acute multi -watration, the fetus dies
In the late stages, an excessive amount of amniotic fluid leads to a rupture of the uterus
Malposition
The risk of entering the child’s neck umbilical cord due to his excessive freedom
Late gestosis
Swelling at the mother
Bouts of vomiting
Constant heartburn
During childbirth, the child can take a oblique position, which is fraught with birth injuries
Reducing the tone of the uterus during childbirth. The fights are very weak and a woman cannot give birth

All this ends with premature births, an emergency with a cesarean section, or the use of forceps, which can cause a child’s disability.

Features of pregnancy during multi -guide: what should a pregnant woman be avoided?

In case of critical multi -guide, treatment is carried out in a hospital. The hospital determines the causes of multi -guide.

If this is an infection, then the pregnant woman is treated with antibiotics
If multi-guide is due to Rhesus conflict, then special drugs indicated in the protocol are administered
Often, multi -guide is due to the pathology of the fetus. In this case, the woman is prepared for termination
Together with the elimination of the cause of multi -guide, drugs are administered in the hospital to restore the lack of oxygen and nutrients in the fetus. These are vasodilating drugs, oxibarotherapy, antioxidants, vitamins

Pregnant women during diagnosis of polyhydramnios should not refuse hospitalization. This is dangerous for mother and fetus. No diets and proper nutrition are treated with multi -guide. It is necessary to find the cause and eliminate it, and this can only be done in the hospital.

Loruship: causes and symptoms

Underwestern is very poorly diagnosed. Accordingly, there is a risk of aggravation of problems with the growth of the fetus. With pronounced low water, a pregnant woman is observed:

Nausea
Dry mouth
Fetal pain

A doctor can diagnose or suspect a planned examination. The main signs of low water are:

Very small dimensions of the abdomen
The bottom of the uterus is very low
Weak mobility of the fetus
The reasons for the lack of lead:
Farm development of the fetus
Fetal pathology
Chronic ailments of the mother
Petologies of the placenta

Accordingly, it is not necessarily that the mother’s poor health is due to the poor health of the mother, because the fetus is also involved in the formation and renewal of amniotic fluid. Most often, with inaccurate, the problems of the excretory system in the fetus are diagnosed. This may be the absence of kidneys, kidney dysplasia, underdevelopment of a pelvis or urethra of the fetus. That is, the child cannot normally process the fluid and remove it from the body.

What problems can arise due to lack of water and how to diagnose them?

In 50% of cases, pregnancy in low water ends with premature birth.

Due to lack of water, the baby is not protected from mechanical damage
He cannot move freely inside the mother, respectively, there is a delay in development
Often there is a clubfoot and curvature of the spine in the fetus
Often, the walls of the placenta with the fruit occur. In this case, the deformities of the fetus are possible

In order to prevent the fetal development pathologies in time, an unscheduled ultrasound is carried out. If a child is diagnosed with some serious pathology, a pregnant woman is prepared for abortion according to medication. If the cause of low water is obesity, diabetes or some kind of woman's disease, treatment is prescribed. With insignificant low water, the pregnant woman is treated on an outpatient basis, hospitalization is not required.

Pregnancy with low water and multi -lead: tips and reviews

Adhere to all the doctor's recommendations. Often the cause of the development of pathology is the underdevelopment of the fetus. Do not refuse amniocentesis. This is a manipulation, during which amniotic fluid is taken for analysis. In the course of research, you can not only verify the correctness of the diagnosis, but also determine the condition of the child.

If the doctor appoints a diet, try to adhere to it. It is important to eat properly and not overeat with diabetes and obesity.

Lornery and polyhydramnios are serious violations that can lead to premature childbirth and ugliness of the fetus. Do not let everything on its own and do not miss planned examinations and screening. Early diagnosis will help you preserve pregnancy and give birth to a healthy baby.