Ways to combat the scoop on tomatoes.
Content
- A butterfly that puts off worms on tomatoes is a tomato scoop: description, photo
- How to process, spray tomatoes from green caterpillars that eat them: drugs
- How to process, spray tomatoes from green caterpillars that eat them: folk remedies
- Salt to protect against caterpillars on tomatoes: recipes for use
- What plants scare off the scenes on the tomato?
- Video: fight against scoops on tomatoes
Tomatoes are a garden culture that is subject to a large number of diseases. Do not bypass them and pests. The most popular and malicious pest is a scoop. This is a pretty butterfly that devours the leaves of tomato. Her caterpillars are especially dangerous. In this article we will tell you how to deal with this insect.
A butterfly that puts off worms on tomatoes is a tomato scoop: description, photo
There are many varieties of scoops. Basically, they all differ in brown, gray or black. The most basic activity falls on the night and evening hours. At this time, they eat leaves and damage all garden crops. It is worth noting that the scoops attack not only tomatoes, but even on cabbage, cucumbers, beans and carrots. The caterpillars of the scoop, which mainly live in the ground and erect plant roots, cause very much harm. Also sometimes eat ground leaves that are very close to the ground.
It is worth noting that the scoops winter below underground and butterflies appear in the first half of May. Fly until the third decade of July. The butterfly is very active. At night, after the active summer, females lay eggs on weeds. It is worth noting that the female is very prolific. Therefore, if you do not fight pests, then you can lose the entire crop of vegetable crops.
The garden scoop is most often common in Ukraine and in the southern regions of Russia. There are two exits, that is, two summers of butterflies. The first falls on May for a month. The second years falls on August. Accordingly, almost all cultures are subject to damage. Small, that is, the youngest caterpillars eat only the lower part of the leaves, giving them a skeletal look. More adult caterpillars eat completely all the leaves, without leaving even the veins, and also damage the fruits, form large hollows of irregular shape in them.
How to process, spray tomatoes from green caterpillars that eat them: drugs
You need to fight the scoop not only after you saw eggs or dolls, damaged leaves, but immediately, after the masonry is detected. In addition, the most effective is prevention, which will prevent the emergence of new insects and their distribution. Both folk remedies and chemicals are used to combat the scoop. Biological substances that are active in relation to young caterpillar are very effective.
List of drugs:
- Agravertin
- Decis
- Zeta
- Arrivo
- Inta-Vir
- Sherpa
Basically, all these substances dissolve in water, after which spraying of seedlings and bushes is carried out. Can be watered in the roots. In more detail, you need to watch the instructions for a specific drug.
How to process, spray tomatoes from green caterpillars that eat them: folk remedies
Starting on tomatoes can be destroyed not only with the use of pesticides and insecticides. Folk methods are also suitable. The best is the use of herbs. Sometimes experienced summer residents plant a calendula, mint near the landings of tomatoes. These plants scare the scoop, because insects do not tolerate the neighborhood with these strongly smelling plants.
Recipes of folk methods:
- The arrows of garlic. To prepare poison, you need to finely chop 700 grams of garlic shooter and pour their bottle. Further, all this is poured with ordinary water, covered with a lid and put in a cool place for 7 days. After that, they take from the resulting solution 50-70 g of the solution. Dissolled in a bucket of water. The resulting solution is sprayed by tomato cultures. Spraying must be carried out every 10 days.
- Another excellent method of combating the scoop on tomatoes is the use of wormwood. For the preparation of poison, 500 g of grass is poured with five liters of boiling water, left for two days in a dark place. After that, the solution is filtered and it is diluted in a ratio of 1 to 10. The resulting fluid is sprayed by tomatoes. This method is effective both in relation to adults and in relation to young caterpillars.
- You can fight the scoop with the help of burdock leaves. To do this, cut half a gear of leaves, pour them with warm water. After that, leave the bucket, covering the lid somewhere in a warm place for three days. Carry out the spraying of the bushes with the resulting solution. Processing is carried out in mid -May, with a frequency of 14 days.
Salt to protect against caterpillars on tomatoes: recipes for use
Salt can also be used to eliminate the scoop from tomatoes.
Instructions:
- To do this, you need to dissolve 400 g of salt in 5 liters of water.
- With this strong saline, it is necessary to spray the leaves. Try to process on the back.
- You can also treat leaves that are as close as possible to the ground. This will help eliminate the attack of caterpillars on the leaves.
The salt solution is quite liquid, so in order for the liquid to stick well to the leaves, you can add 50 g of laundry chopped on a grater. It is crushed, introduced into the water and stirred until the soap is dissolved. Mix with saline.
What plants scare off the scenes on the tomato?
Stocks - insects that frighten the plants very smelling. Therefore, if you saw a lot of similar insects in your garden last season, you can take care of planting plants with a strong smell.
List of plants:
- Black Street
- Cheremukha
- Thyme
- Mint
- Sagebrush
- Calendula
- Basilka
Please note that it is necessary to plant these plants with certain flower beds, groups. It is best to surround the beds with tomatoes with similar plants. They will interrupt the smell of tomatoes to which scoops usually orientate. This option is ideal if the butterflies of the scoop appeared. But it is practically useless if there are many young larvae that eat the roots. In this case, it is better to use insecticides. There are also methods that can significantly reduce the number of scoops next year. Therefore, it is worth paying more attention to prevention.
Several ways of prevention:
- Dig the plants in the fall to a depth of 25 cm. Remove all the weeds and burn them, as well as the torn tops of the tomatoes. All the remains of the bushes must be burned.
- Be sure to clean the weeds. After you dig all the bushes of tomatoes after fruiting, you need to burn the tops and dig a garden to a depth of 25 cm.
- The same manipulation must be done in autumn and spring, during the growth of tomato bushes. It is necessary to constantly clean the garden from weeds. The fact is that the scoop can lay eggs on weeds, so it is necessary that they can be as little as possible.
- Also pay attention to the neighborhood. The best option would be to land nearby plants that smell very much. They will bring down a scoop.
- If you saw that there are holes on the plants, as well as tomato fruits are damaged, then in this case insecticides must be used. All folk methods will be ineffective, as they fight slowly enough. Adults or large caterpillars are not destroyed in this way. A stronger and serious impact is necessary.
As you can see, there are a large number of options for combating scoops. The main thing is not to launch your garden and pay a lot of time and attention to prevention. The most basic ways to prevent infection of your tomatoes by scooping, this is a deep digging. After all, the larvae of the scoop winter inside the soil and if you are deeply digging the soil in the fall, then almost all larvae over the winter will freeze.