A quality crop depends not only on the soil and proper watering, but also on the formation of the beds. Consider the creation of the beds on the mitlider.
Content
- Varieties of beds on mittlider
- Features of growing vegetables in the beds of Mittlider
- The main principles of the location of Mittlider
- How to place the narrow beds of Mittlider?
- How to plan Mittlider's beds correctly?
- The beds of Mittlider independently: how to do it?
- What fertilizer should be used for Mittlider beds?
- Errors in creating the beds of Mittlider
- Video: growing vegetables in the beds of Mittlider
Growing vegetable crops according to the Mittlider method is a popular way of vegetable growing. Thanks to him, you can get a wonderful crop.
In order to quickly master the Mittlider method, try to clearly adhere to the tips for the construction of the land, and be patient. If you perform everything without errors, the result will definitely delight you.
Varieties of beds on mittlider
The beds with their own hands can be made by any gardener or gardener. The technology is quite understandable, it is easily performed. In order to implement the methodology, you do not need to have special skills, experience. This management system can be used productively, even if you are a novice gardener.
The Mittlider technique is the cultivation of vegetables is very thick, on fairly narrow beds that are open. We highlight the following types of these beds.
Beds on mittlider with boxes
The beds-goers are wooden boxes located directly on the ground. They are filled with artificial soil. The value of such beds can be 35 cm per maximum of 150 cm.
Wooden beds on Mittlider have some features:
- The crop matures much earlier.
- It is comfortable to use beds in those places that are often flooded, where severe weather conditions.
- Ready -made soil in the beds is a guarantee that pests, weeds, and illnesses will not be involved in it.
- The beds can be placed on soil, which is not particularly suitable for growing certain vegetable crops. It can be a place where there is a lot of clay, stones, sand, bedby woman and so on.
Meeting beds on Mittlider placed on a large land plot
Such beds have the following advantages:
- The garden with them looks from the outside accurately.
- You can get the best effect from adding fertilizers to the ground.
- You can use the bed for several seasons.
- Vegetable crops ripen at a time.
- In such beds, it is convenient to treat the soil.
Therefore, both methods are good, but for great agriculture, give preference to the second method. But for small beds, choose an option with sides.
Features of growing vegetables in the beds of Mittlider
The beds on the mittlider have some features:
- Narrow beds - the key to a good crop, obtaining a positive result in the shortest possible time. It does not matter what quality the soil and the weather will be. In the first year, you will get an excellent result, without even using herbicides and without cleansing the site of weeds.
- Less strength, time is spent on caring for the beds. Beds according to Mittlider's methodology - This is an ordinary technology that uses a clear, performing instruction. The most difficult thing is that it is necessary to perform here - you weed the land, break the plot into certain beds, eliminate the roots left from weeds.
- Obtaining a high crop, using, while, a small land plot in size.
The main principles of the location of Mittlider
You must place the beds on the mittlider using the following principles:
- Make the inner surface of the beds such that it is strictly horizontal.
- Use the mixtures as top dressing and processing. They are prepared using ordinary mineral additives.
- We recommend that you make the beds of such a width - 45 cm. Between the rows there should be a distance from 90 cm to 1 m.
- Plant some vegetable crops in 2 rows. If cultures have large sizes, then carry out the landing in the 1st row.
- Do not loosen the soil that is in the garden.
- Add top dressing in the form of a strip in the center between 2 rows of crops. To dissolve the fertilizer, water the beds regularly.
- Weeds that will occur in such beds, eliminate using special tools.
- Place the beds at a single level with paths.
- For each vegetable culture, use your own planting scheme, the time of adding fertilizer.
- Water the beds on the mittlider when necessary.
How to place the narrow beds of Mittlider?
By placing narrow beds according to Mittlider, try to adhere to the following recommendations:
- Provide the site with good lighting. The beds should be completely illuminated by natural light. More shaded areas will be present, you will have more vegetable losses.
- Come up with a quality source of watering. Rooty vegetables constantly need a large amount of water. If the moisture source is absent, the garden will gradually die. You must also take into account the fact that a highly productive garden does not do without such existence at all.
- The land should not be placed in a place where a lot of water is constantly worth. Make sure that the water on the site does not stagnate. Many cultures may have a root system on the surface of the soil, which has a high respiratory function. Therefore, root crops on these beds can perfectly tolerate groundwater, but they do not tolerate flooding at all.
- Soil for the beds. For a narrow bed, choose any soil. But the most ideal option in such cases is medium or light loam. In the presence of heavy land with the addition of clay, it is advisable to add a little sand to it.
- Features of the placement of narrow beds. Try to place such beds on the slopes. But do not forget that the angle of inclination of the site and its direction will depend when the vegetables begin to ripen when you will plant them. The most ideal and calm land plot is the one that is located on the southwestern slope.
If your beds are near the road, then place them at least 100 m from the motorway. Do not create your own garden in the place where an industrial enterprise is located nearby. Since emissions can come from there regularly.
How to plan Mittlider's beds correctly?
To create the perfect garden in which the beds of Mitlider are present, you need to plan everything correctly:
- Start vegetable growing on this type of garden better than 2 and a maximum of 4 beds. The length of these beds should be approximately 4.5 m. All because you will initially have to evaluate, compare the results of the methodology with the usual way for you. You will also process the site, not miss a single advice of the author himself.
- When you highlight the site for the beds, calculate them well. Do it as a halt, try not to divide the beds into the aisles. From the land plot, give all the roots found, weeds, fill up the pits, as well as the hollows. Comers all the tubercles.
- Dig the area that was released. Dice the soil using the pitchfork. Comers the ground in the beds.
- Place the beds in such a way that they start from the north and end in the southern part. If you place your beds on the slope, then mark them across.
- The most ideal width the beds of Mittlider It is 45 cm. A distance of 90 cm should remain between the rows.
- To create markings on the beds, take a rail of 1 m 35 cm in size. Also stock up on pegs (4 pcs) up to 45 cm high and twine.
- Take the rail, mark 45 cm on it. The twine must be pulled on the sides of the ends of the beds. Using a marker, which must be fixed on the rail, mark the ends of the beds. In the intended places, forget the stakes. Tie the twine to the stake.
- In the purified areas, create passages (as mentioned above, they should be 90 cm).
- Apply fertilizers, form the sides and the beds themselves precisely before the landing itself or in front of the seeding of seeds.
The beds of Mittlider independently: how to do it?
We offer you to create narrow beds and those that look in the form of boxes.
Narrow
- Adding fertilizer to the Earth, the formation of the shape of the beds:
- Between the stakes and the twine, sprinkle the useful fertilizer (number 1 and number 2).
- To get started, add fertilizer 1. You will need no more than 300 g. This amount is distributed on 1 meter of soil. Distribute fertilizer on top 2. Take it no more than 50 g per meter.
- Dig the soil, stick the pitchfork to a depth of no more than 20 cm. All lumps break off using a rake, create sides with a height of not more than 10 cm high.
Recommendations:
- Form the sides according to the ends, as well as on the side parts of the beds.
- Inside, the distance between each side should be no more than 35 cm.
- The distribution of useful soil:
- In the central part of the beds, create an elongated mound. It should be elongated first to the end.
- Grab 1 \\ 2 part of the soil from the crest of the mound, move the earth to the limiting twine.
- You should get a side of soil. Its comb should be located under the twine.
- Then, moving to the other side of your own bed, the soil that remained, move to another twine.
- Carefully smooth the land according to the Center.
- Immediately plant seedlings, seeds of vegetables.
Beds in the form of boxes
In order to create such beds, make markings, prepare small sides, boards. Say the materials so that you get a frame, install it as indicated in the drawing. The bottom of each bed is covered with agriculture. You can also use polyethylene. Fill the beds with artificial fertile soil.
The rules for creating beds are as follows:
- The width of each bed should be 45 cm.
- Make a height about 20 cm.
- Treat the sides of wood with a special antiseptic.
- For the beds, apply a prepared substrate.
Prepare the soil for the beds on the mittlider yourself. It should consist of:
- Perlite.
- Small pumice.
- Foam from packaging.
- Soils that you can take in the forest in the sandy meadow.
- Quartz sand. Sand taken on the beach is also suitable.
What fertilizer should be used for Mittlider beds?
According to the author, the soil must be regularly fertilized before the culture is planted. After that, you need to constantly feed the ground until the crop is completely ripened.
Fertilizer 1
This top dressing should consist of:
- Lime material
- Boron microdisters
Recommendations:
- If the soil is acidic, neutral or slightly acidic, then add chalk or lime flour to lime fertilizer.
- If the earth is alkaline, gypsum should be added to fertilizer.
Fertilizer 2
This additive must consist of:
- Potassium
- Nitrogen
- Molibden
- Phosphorus
- Bora
- Magnesium
Mix these components in a special ratio. So, for example, there are compounds, the basis of which ammophos, azofoski, and so on.
Errors in creating the beds of Mittlider
The creation of a garden with such beds is very simple. However, in practice, many gardeners make a wide variety of mistakes. They can always be eliminated, but it is advisable to prevent them from at all. We note that inexperienced gardeners believe that the most important thing in this method is the creation of narrow beds, but watering and the addition of fertilizer go to the second position, since they can be changed or carried out differently.
However, they make a deep mistake. If you retreat at least a little from the technology, the efficiency of the beds will fall significantly, the amount of crop will decrease.
Consider the 5 main mistakes that gardeners make. Remember them to prevent them again:
- Lack of alignment of the land. Very often gardeners refuse to align the land. As a result, the plot allotted for landing is obtained with a bias. And therefore, during watering, the water begins to drain around, washes fertilizers. The result - moisture in some places will not be enough, fertilizers, too, cultures die. And through an excess of moisture, fertilizers also leads to deplorable cases.
- Not regular watering. One of the main mistakes of gardeners. Having created the correct beds, adding fertilizer, the owner of the site simply forgets to water them on time. After that, the fertilizer does not dissolve in the ground, does not reach the roots of cultures. After a while, a crust of fertilizers occurs on the ground, which leads to the death of cultures. Therefore, water the beds on time, preferably daily. If you create the correct watering causes some difficulties, then connect automatic drip irrigation.
- Changing the size of the tracks. Very often, gardeners think that the size of the paths that the author offers is very wide, and therefore it is considered ineffective. They begin to reduce the tracks themselves, making them no more than 70 cm wide. The gardeners say that the area of \u200b\u200bthe methodology is not very comfortable. However, as a result, the crop may decrease greatly. Vegetables, when they keep up with each other, do not get enough light, as a result of which the number of fruits decreases.
- Changing fertilizer. This is the next destructive error after insufficient watering. That's why it is difficult for many gardeners to get some component of the additive, especially for fertilizer 2. Therefore, a person refuses feeding, believing that he does nothing terrible. As a result, cultures lack a certain substance, after which they learn the rest of the components worse. Such a mistake only lowers productivity, plus causes serious consequences associated with the quality of cultures.
- Incorrect adding feeding. The last problem that gardeners can face. Inexperienced gardeners often distribute top dressing unevenly in ground, they thus create a deficiency of certain substances. You can solve the problem - treat this process with special responsibility, control the number of additives, their distribution. For such a procedure, you can take plastic dishes by making small holes in its lids.
Having done everything that was described above, you will definitely get a quality crop with the end of the season Boxing on Mittlider.