Bourunkuses on the body: symptoms, causes and treatment of antibiotics, ointment, folk remedies. How to quickly cure a boil at home in adults, children, pregnant women?

The causes of the occurrence and treatment of a boil.

Classules are painful and extremely unpleasant inflammation on the skin. We will consider the causes and methods of treatment in this article.

What is the difference between a furunculus, an abscess from Chiria, carbuncle, ordinary acne?

To begin with, let's figure out the words, because the same disease can be called two different words. This applies to a boil and Chiria.

A boil is a medical indicator, and Chiri is the same boil, but the word that is used by the people. These two words mean local inflammation on the skin with the presence of pus. Carbuncle is several boils that are located on an extensive inflamed zone.

If you do not treat a pimple on the skin, then over time it can turn a boil. That is, a boil is already a developed inflamed pimple. In addition, there are noticeable differences in the boil and acne:

• From touching pimple, pain is not felt unlike a boil, which causes sick sensations when touching.
• There is no redness around the acne, it is significant from the boil.
• The boil is located near the hair bag, that is, deep in the skin, and a pimple on the surface
• The temperature at the place of formation of the boil rises, which cannot be said about the pimpling.

Furunculus: symptoms and causes of appearance

So, you already realized that purulent education on the skin is called a boil. It is formed due to a variety of bacteria, therefore it has many symptoms.

Staphylococci - this is the main reason for the occurrence of boils. A boil on the skin can be caught after a skin injury or combing, as a result of which a bacterium was brought. Very often people who have weakened immunity can be found on the skin of boils.
Let's look at the symptoms of boils in detail:

• To begin with, a red dot occurs, at this time the follicle begins to delve into the skin.
• An inflammatory node develops, which is quite dense.
• The skin acquires red, edema develops. At this time, there are no clear boundaries yet, but the pain is already noticeable.
• The formation of a boil rod occurs, due to the withering of a hair bag. The fabrics around the boil occurs.
• There is an increase in pain, the temperature rises. Symptoms are equated with symptoms for SARS.
• When the code turns yellow, it means that the pus begins to approach the edges, and soon the boil will break through. When this happens, a feeling of pain and fever will pass. The rod will come out with the pus and the wound will begin to heal.

The main signs of boils are:

• Pus formation in the center of the boil
• White discharge with a boil blood
• Yellow spot before a breakthrough
• Elevated temperature
• Malaise and pain in the vanity of boils

Why is a boil on the face dangerous?

Girls and men could often notice that in the morning a pimple formed in the evening became a painful boil. Especially if you start squeezing a pimple, then it is very easy to bring an infection, which causes the formation of pus and severe inflammation.

On the face of a furunculus, you can recognize by an inflamed nodule with inflamed skin around and a rod in the center. It is the rod that leaves the scar on the skin.

The boil is most often formed in those places on the face where the hair grows - above the lip, in eyebrows, nose. The boil in the nasolabial triangle is very dangerous.

The danger of a boil on the face is explained by the fact that there are many blood vessels on the face, which are located near the brain. And an educated boil can cause severe complications and diseases, such as meningitis.

If meningitis is detected, you should immediately contact a doctor for inspection and surgical treatment. In addition to surgical intervention, drug anti -inflammatory drugs are also prescribed.

How many days does a boil ripen?

The maturation of the boil depends on the stages of the formation, which consist of:

• Infiltration - The formation of edematous red bulge. It takes up to 4 days.
• Suppuration - During this period, the boil matures and forms a purulent rod. The formation should not be crushed, since you can bring the infection and aggravate the situation. This stage lasts up to 3 days. That is, the maturation of the boil lasts no more than a week.
• The last stage is breakthrough. A week later, the boil must break through and abrupt for 2-3 days. Thus, the formation and healing of the boil lasts no more than a week and a half.

The boil does not ripen: what to do, how to speed up the maturation of the boil?

You can speed up the maturation of the boil can be accelerated or folk method. Let's get acquainted with each of them. Let's start with the medical option:

• Use fucurzin, salicylic alcohol, iodine or tincture of calendula. It is necessary to smear the boil with these agents several times a day.
• Once a day, use Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment.
• Accelerate the maturation process must be undergoing ultraviolet radiation.
• Process or glue the place of formation of antibiotics.

All these options should be clarified and consulted with a doctor who will tell you the dosage of funds.

You can also use folk remedies:

• Apply cabbage and beet leaves, as well as aloe leaves.
• Put compresses from St. John's wort, bird cherry and celandine.

How to smear a boil before opening?

Until the moment when the boil matures, but has not yet broken through, a complex of therapeutic procedures should be carried out. It consists of the following:

• Get the boil with antibiotics in Novokaina (do not forget to apply aseptic rules).
• Apply ichthyol - put on the skin and cover with a layer of cotton wool (continue to smear until the boil is opened).
• Put salicylic acid (0.5 cm under a dry bandage).

After applying these funds, a breakthrough of the boil will occur in a couple of days.

A boil broke through: what to do, how to pull the rod and pus from the boil than to smear?

At that moment, when the boil broke through, pus and rod come out of it. It is very important that the whole pus comes out completely. For this:

• Messing your arms and skin near a boil with alcohol.
• Do not use any means to remove pus, as they can bring the infection into the wound.
• With massive movements, try to gently squeeze pus, but exclude excessively strong pressure.
• Put the swab with Vishnevsky ointment, which will relieve inflammation and pull pus from the wound.
• After there is no seal in the wound, disinfect it with peroxide.
• After treating with levomekol and apply a dry bandage.
• Change the bandage with ointment every couple of hours, until the wound is delayed.

Ichthyol ointment, Vishnevsky, Levomekol: instructions for boils

If you choose Levomekol For the treatment of boils, it is necessary to treat the wound with an antiseptic and apply a sponge with ointment to the surface. It is necessary to put a sterile bandage on top and fix it with a patch. The ointment must be used within 4 days, changing the bandage every few hours.

Vishnevsky ointment It helps to remove pus from the wound. It is necessary to apply an ointment for a bandage 4 times a day. You must avoid hypothermia. It is necessary to start applying the ointment at the beginning of the formation of a boil and continue to do this even after a breakthrough of the boil. This will help to avoid repeated occurrence of inflammation.

Ichthyol ointment - This is the most effective remedy for the formation of a boil. On the first day of the formation of a boil, an ichthyol ointment should immediately be applied to the wound. On average, up to 5 days of treatment are required. Put a little ointment on the swab and attach to the wound using an antiseptic patch at night. Wash off the ointment in the morning and repeat the procedure, change the bandage every 3 hours during the day.

Antibiotics for Chiries and boils: a list, application, the most effective

The following types of antibiotics are used for the treatment of boils:

• Penicillins. A very useful drug precisely in the treatment of the inflammatory process on the skin, including boils. Treatment should be carried out: ampicillin, bicillin, amoxicillin, ampiox.
• Cephalosporins. This drug is used to prevent the spread of infection and inflammation of the skin. The use of cefuroxim, cephalexin, cepifim, cephasolin is practiced.
• Macrolides. This drug is used if the temperature rises against the background of the maturation of boils and the feverish state appears. Treatment should be carried out: azithromycin, erythromycin, sumamed, macropen.

Only a doctor can choose treatment and the correct antibiotic, therefore it is strictly forbidden to conduct independent treatment without consulting a doctor.

Is it possible to crush a boil?

It is strictly forbidden to squeeze boils, since this can lead to an infection and aggravation of the situation. An inflamed boil can become large and cause severe pain. The infection area can increase every day.

Therefore, it is important not to bring infection, but to quickly and professionally get rid of the disease. To do this, you should visit the doctor and consult about the treatment. Only competent treatment can lead to a rapid breakthrough of the boil and the rimmer healing of the wound.

Folk remedies for boils and chire

Folk remedies for the treatment of boils include the following options:

• Cut the laundry soap and pour milk. Boil for 90 minutes, stir constantly until the consistency of thick sour cream is obtained. Bind to the sore spot for a day.
• Bake the onion and cut into 2 halves. Tie the cut part to the boil and change every 4 hours.
• Tie grated potatoes for 4 hours to the boil. Repeat the procedure with a clean bandage during the day.
• Stop the leaves of the centenary and tie it to the wound until they dry.
• Put the crushed flax seed in the bag and, lowering it in the water, attach to the boil.
• Combine the crushed leaves of plantain with olive oil and attach to the boil. Link with a clean bandage.
• Get the crumb of black bread and put under the bandage for 3 hours.
• To reduce edema, grate the newspaper sheet without text with household soap, and attach to inflammation. This technique will reduce swelling.
• Grind calendula leaves and mix with butter. To 1 part of the leaves, 5 parts of the oil should be taken. Attach this mixture at night to a boil.
• Mix honey with rye flour and tie the resulting cake to the wound, bandaging. Change the cake 2-3 times a day.
• Apply garlic gruel or cut garlic to the place of inflammation.
• Dilute 1 tsp of beer yeast and drink three times a day.

These funds are used externally. Now we offer oral products:

• Margarita flowering in the amount of 3 tbsp pour water and insist 8 hours. Drink three times a day. And apply flowers to the boil.
• Fill the dandelion flowering with boiling water, strain and drink 1 tbsp every 3 hours.
• Chopping nettle and dandelion leaves and, with water, warm up in the oven. Drink a filtering drink three times a day, 3 tbsp.
• Pour the lingonberry leaves and leaves of the feature with boiling water and, insisting, drink 2 tbsp three times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Is it possible to smear a boil with iodine?

Antiseptics, including iodine cauterization, can stop the process of inflammation and the formation of a boil. In order to stop the sensation of itching and burning, you should cauterize the place of inflammation with iodine. So:

• Moisten a cotton swab in iodine solution.
• Pressure pointwise to an inflamed place for 20 seconds.

It is necessary to process a boil before a breakthrough. And supplement the process of iodopilia with ointments and antibacterial gels.

It is important to remember that prolonged use of iodine can lead to a similarity of allergies. Therefore, iodine should be used only during the acute period and not process the wound longer than 20 seconds. Otherwise, you can get a skin burn.

Boils in children: causes and treatment

In children, boils may occur due to injury, due to which the causative agent of infection enters the skin. Especially if the child has weakened immunity, then inflammation develops very quickly.

When boils appear in a child, signs may occur, as in poisoning. And also the temperature rises, a headache appears, appetite worsens. However, all these symptoms with proper treatment are much faster than in adults.

A child can occur in many places. And if, for example, they are not very dangerous on the head, limbs or pope. Then in the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasolabial triangle, natural folds and genitals, they are extremely dangerous on the face.

The danger is that the boil in this case is located near the blood vessels. Incorrect or untimely treatment can lead to sepsis or meningitis.

The appearance of a boil can even be in a newborn. And most importantly, what should be remembered - you cannot crush the boil. Be sure to consult a doctor who will prescribe treatment.

You can use the above methods, both folk and medication. But remember that all this needs to be done only after consulting with a doctor.

How to treat a boil during pregnancy?

The boil during pregnancy requires immediate detection of the cause and qualified treatment. In a pregnant van, a boil may occur due to malnutrition, weakened immunity or injuries on the skin.

The future mother should remember that products with a large number of dyes and flavors are able to cause boils. Also, allergic reactions to various products may occur in a child.

If boils are found, you should immediately consult your doctor, who will reveal the cause and prescribe treatment. For pregnant women, the best treatment option is the use of a Vishnevsky or ichthyol ointment ointment. But this does not replace you with a trip to the doctor.

Is the boil is contradictory or not?

A very important and interested question is whether a boil is contrast. So, boils are not infectious, it is dangerous only for the patient himself. Since it can hit all large areas of the skin that cause pain.

But here is the causative agent of furunculosis - for example, streptococcus, may well be transmitted from one person to another. Suppose if a manicure was made to a person with furunculosis, and through the not carefully disinfected tools you can bring an infection to a healthy person.

Can I swim in the sea with a boil?

Swimming at sea with boils is not prohibited, but it is extremely undesirable for two reasons:

• The boil can be annoyed from touching clothes and other touch. The same effect will cause salted sea water. Salt will become an irritant that can cause an increase in the boil in size and an increase in the inflamed area on the skin.
• A boil is, although not open (before breaking through), but a wound. Sea water has various bacteria and is not completely clean. An additional infection can cause a complication of the disease. Especially if the boil broke through and the wound became open.

Therefore, it is better to take care, and do not swim in water with a similar disease.

Furunkul: Which doctor to contact?

If you find a boil on the body, then do not self -medicate. As we have already found out, this inflammatory disease is dangerous and requires qualified treatment. Contact to the surgeon, which will prescribe outpatient treatment or if the symptoms of a neglected disease are detected, directing to purulent surgery for surgery.

Removal of a boil surgically

During surgical intervention under local anesthesia, purulent contents of the boil are removed. The skin above the boil is slightly cut, which allows pus the opportunity to exit. Further, the operating surgeon cleans the wound.

It is also necessary to rinse and introduce an antiseptic gel, which the doctor does. The last step in the operation is the introduction of drainage. Drainage is administered for the outflow of newly formed pus.

The wound needs to be treated daily and dressing. All these procedures are carried out for 1-2 weeks, depending on the complexity of the preoperative state. The surgical removal of boils is resorted to if the boil has not broken through within 10 days, severe pain is felt, the temperature rose.

Can a boil to resolve yourself?

If you carry out competent treatment before the appearance of pus, use ointments and UV heat, then the boil may resolve. But when the pus appears under the skin, you should only wait for the breakthrough, also continuing to carry out therapeutic measures. In this case, you can no longer hope for resorption.

Video: How to treat a boil?