Eucalyptus - wood: views, how it looks, how it blooms: photo. Eucalyptus - a giant tree: the height where it grows, as propagates, dumps the bark, how much lives, where it is used, benefits and harm: description

In our article you will find information about the appearance of eucalyptus, and also find out in which areas of life an ordinary person can use it.

A huge number of a variety of trees growing on our planet growing quite impressive sizes. But, perhaps, eucalyptus stands out most of the rest. The main feature of this tree is that with very large sizes of the crown, it practically does not give shadow.

This is due to the fact that its leaves are all the time located an edge to the sun. Such an interesting feature allows eucalyptus for a longer time to maintain accumulated moisture and calmly wait for the arid periods.

Eucalyptus - wood: views, how it looks, how blooms: photo

Eucalyptus is a representative of the Mirtov family. Scientists call plants of this species natural pumps as they can suck from the ground from 150 to 250 liters of liquid in one day. An adult healthy tree passes about 100 tons of water through itself for a year. Eucalyptus is an evergreen tree, the trunk of which is covered with an easily separated bark. As for the leaves, their shape can change as the tree grows.

In young plants, they have a rounded shape and a slightly bluish tint. But the older the tree becomes, the more long and green leaves become. About the fourth year of life, they acquire their elongated form and do not change it anymore.

Eucalyptus blooms also not like the rest of the plants. At first, at the site of the future flower, a box soft to the touch is formed, with a bottom, which increases in size for some time and is village. As soon as this happens, the bottom is falling off, the box is opened and an ardent brush of hair stamens is shown from it. This is the eucalyptus flower. Depending on the type of plant, it can have pink, yellow, white or red.

Types of eucalyptus:

• Globular
• Tright -shaped
• Giant
• Camedenous
• Snow -loving

The homeland of eucalyptus, where is it growing?

Australia and Tasmania are considered the birthplace of eucalyptus. In these territories, you can find about 500 species of this green giant. In Australia, eucalyptus, in general, is a forest -forming tree that grows everywhere. Since it is considered a natural pump, it can be found not only in wild forests, but also on the territory of private farms. These green giants carry out natural land reclamation and people do not have to additionally spend money on this.

In addition, eucalyptus can be found in Africa, India and even France. True, in these countries, low -growing species of this plant grow, which need a minimum supply of moisture. They also tried to grow eucalyptus in our country, but because of the inappropriate climate, it is growing poorly with us. But still, some varieties were able to adapt to our weather conditions, though you can only see them on the Black Sea coast, for example, in Sochi.

Eucalyptus - giant wood: trunk height, the highest eucalyptus

As you already understood, eucalyptus refers to the trees of giants, which have a height of more than 70 meters. In a suitable climate, this tree quite calmly grows up to 100 meters high and has a trunk width at the base of 15 to 30 meters. True, for eucalyptus to grow to such sizes, he needs ideal climatic conditions, high humidity and a sufficient amount of ultraviolet radiation. Therefore, such giants can only be found in natural tropics. That is why in a more familiar climatic zone there are less high eucalyptus.

As a rule, they have a height of 40-60 meters and the width of the barrel is not more than 10 meters. At the moment, the highest decent eucalyptus in the world is considered a giant who will grow in the wild forests of Tasmania. Scientists have established that its dimensions are already reaching 101 meters in height and 40 meters wide. The uniqueness of this instance is also that it is the largest flowering tree on the planet.

Which tree is higher than chestnut, giant eucalyptus or sequoia?

Although eucalyptus is considered a green giant, he still has rivals, who, under favorable conditions, can significantly overtake him in growth. Such a tree is considered evergreen sequoia related to the genus of coniferous plants. Under favorable conditions, this tree will calmly grow in a height by at least 110 meters. In 2006, scientists found on one of the slopes of the Sierra Nevada mountains more than 115 meters high and with a trunk width of more than 11 meters, and for more than 10 years the title of giant wood on the planet officially belongs to it. Scientists do not disclose the exact location of this unique copy because they are afraid that crowds of tourists simply destroy the powerful natural giant.

That is why only photos of the tree were provided to the public, and only a very narrow circle of people knows the exact coordinates of the growth of sequoia. As for the chestnut, it can also be called a high -growing tree, though in comparison with eucalyptus and sequoia, it will still look like a baby. Even in the wild, this tree does not grow more than 35 meters in height, so for us it may seem a fairly high instance, but for people living in Australia or Africa, the chestnut will be a completely ordinary deciduous tree.

How much does eucalyptus live?

Eucalyptus is a tree that can live quite calmly at least 500 years, though for this it needs the most favorable conditions. If it receives the right amount of moisture and light, then after a hundred years its height will reach 100 meters.

But since at the moment we have quite large environmental problems that greatly affect the climate, even in a tropical climatic zone, the life expectancy of eucalyptus has decreased to 400 years.

How does eucalyptus propagate?

• Eucalyptus refers to cross -pollinated plants on which male and female flowers are located on different trees. Therefore, in order for pollination to occur, it is necessary that pollen from one eucalyptus fall on another. It helps to rain, wind and insects. After the flower is pollinated, it forms a box with seeds, which after a while reveals and throws seeds to the ground. Once in the soil, they just lie in it for a couple of days and moisture are gaining.
• As soon as moisture becomes enough, the shift begins to take root and if everything goes normally, then after a while the young shoot of eucalyptus is shown from the ground. But so propagation occurs only in nature. If a person is engaged in the reproduction of eucalyptus, then he only needs to purchase seeds in a specialized store and sow them in a container with a good drainage system, which will all the time to nourish the soil with the right amount of moisture. After the seeds are lowered into the soil, they will need to be covered with a plastic film and put to warm up under the sun's rays.
• She will help to maintain heat and create a semblance of a greenhouse effect, which eucalyptus is needed for the fastest growth. Also, if desired, you can try to propagate this tree with cuttings. To do this, you will need to get a small, preferably healthy stalk, hold it in a disinfecting solution, and then plant the soil in rich substances.

How and why dumps the bark Eucalyptus?

Eucalyptus is so unique that even the update does not happen since the rest of the deciduous trees. Unlike his relatives, he dumps the bark instead of leaves. Precisely because in the process of renewing eucalyptus the trunk is completely exposed, it is also called a "shameless". The most intensive tree dumps the bark in the tenth year of life. For the first nine years, eucalyptus has grown in height, but when it reaches 10 years of age, growth is a little suspended and begins to increase in size more intensively.

At this time, wood grows quite rapidly, and since the bark does not have time behind this process, in a certain period it simply begins to move away from the barrel. Sometimes this happens very quickly, and sometimes the bark simply becomes softer and for some time hangs on a tree with rags. As soon as the whole bark leaves, a new smooth layer begins to appear on the trunk, which later also disappears and disappears.

Who eats eucalyptus?

Eucalyptus leaves are food for the Coal, whose life passes exclusively on these trees. It used to be believed that these animals feed on eucalyptus leaves only because they are a source of a huge amount of moisture. But modern scientists dispelled this myth and proved that the coals, although very rarely, still drink ordinary water.

At the moment, such an addiction to the leaves of this tree is explained by the fact that at the height they are well protected from aggressive predators that threaten them on Earth. Since they are very slow, it live, eat, move and multiply on the branches of eucalyptus and only in the most extreme cases descend to the ground.

Mushroom growing next to eucalyptus: name

Eucalyptus groves are an ideal place for the propagation of such an exotic mushroom as a truffle. His mushroom pickers are very tightly wrapped in the root system of wood, sometimes even partially muffled into it, and help her to absorb water more quickly. And the tree, in turn, gives the mushrooms part of its nutrients. Such symbiosis helps to develop well both eucalyptus and mushrooms.

This peculiar truffle, like its straight relatives, grows underground. Therefore, if you want to find a mushroom in an eucalyptus forest, then you will need to gently tear the soil around the tree. As practice shows, most often fruit bodies of truffles are at a 20-centimeter depth.

How do eucalyptus help fight malaria?

As already mentioned at the beginning of our article, one adult eucalyptus drinks as much water in a day as several stunted trees. That is why it is very often planted in swampy places, which are the place of residence of malaria mosquitoes. Gradually, they dry the upper layer of the soil, thereby taking them the opportunity to reproduce fully. As soon as the soil becomes small, mosquito larvae begin to die and after a while they disappear and they themselves.

True, adults are not frightened by the absence of moisture, but an unpleasant odor, which emit eucalyptus leaves. They contain sharply smelling essential oils that do not like malarial mosquitoes very much. Therefore, if you plan to relax in the country where there is a risk of infection with malaria, then take the natural oil of eucalyptus with you and, before leaving the hotel, apply it in your arms, legs and earlobes. There will be enough such measures to ensure that malaria mosquitoes are not close to you very close.

The benefits and harm of eucalyptus, where is it used?

The leaves, roots and bark of eucalyptus contain a huge number of substances that are useful to the human body. That is why people very often use them to prepare folk remedies designed to treat some diseases. Also, on their basis, various care products for the skin, hands, hair and nails are prepared.

Eucalyptus is used for treatment:

• Infectious diseases
• Cough
• Cold
• Increasing immunity
• Pustular processes on the skin
• Nails and hair

The benefits of eucalyptus:

• Effectively and for a long time cleans the air in the house
• Beneficial affects the respiratory system
• Helps the blood system more quickly enriched with oxygen
• Improves blood circulation in the upper layers of the skin
• Establishing carbohydrate metabolism
• Helps to fight pain with migraine
• Eliminates the swelling of the limbs
• Perfectly refreshes breathing
• Increases the endurance of the body

The harm of eucalyptus:

• Can provoke an allergic reaction of the body
• With prolonged use, an excess of certain substances in the body may be observed
• Helps to increase pressure in hypertension
• Can cause slight irritation of the skin and mucous membranes

What is made from eucalyptus: bath brooms, blankets, pillows

If earlier only essential oil was made from eucalyptus, now, thanks to scientific progress, mankind has learned to use all parts of this unique natural giant for its needs. Recently, people began to process the wood of eucalyptus with a special chemical composition. He softens it and turns it into a rather flexible and smooth yarn, from which a filler for pillows is made and put on.

Such a filler is considered environmentally friendly, so such products can be without fear of both asthmatics and allergies. Another popular eucalyptus product is bath brooms. They are made of young and flexible branches, which have the most powerful aroma. The use of such a broom in a steam room or sauna helps to normalize the respiratory system, and also contributes to the fact that all regeneration processes are enhanced in the skin, as a result of which wounds and cracks heal much faster.

Video: How is the eucalyptus tree growing in Europe?