Deformation of nails on the arms and legs: causes and treatment. What is the deformation of the nail on the thumb and the little finger of the legs and arms?

The article will talk about why the nail surface is covered with “waves”, what are the causes of this phenomenon and how to avoid such a change.

Human hands, like a face, are always in sight, therefore, caring for them is an urgent need. However, if the nails along and across are dotted with growths and recesses, this cannot be hidden even by fresh manicure.

Such deformation makes the nail outwardly ugly, and its structure is breaking. Nails can be deformed for various reasons both on the hands and on the legs.

What is the deformation of the nail on the thumb and the little finger of the legs and arms?

The appearance of nail deformations of a wave-like type on the thumbs and little finger of the Human arms and legs may indicate either a trauma or some kind of fungal disease.

But regardless of the reason, it must be remembered that, first appearing on one nail, wave -like changes will apply to everyone else. Therefore, even with barely noticeable deformations, you need to urgently contact a specialist.

Important: the first step for treatment can be done yourself: to change the lifestyle by heading for the use of healthy food, walking in the fresh air, active rest, sports, sufficient sleep - all this is the key to a quick recovery.

Nail deformation on the arms and legs: Reasons

Typically, the surface of the nail is smooth, gently pink and shines. When it becomes a rough with growths and pits, it turns yellow, lays and breaks, it means there are reasons for this.

Incorrect care, as it does not sound strange, is the root cause of the deformation of the nail surface. Some do not consider it necessary to remove dirt from under the nails, others, on the contrary, bring the process of cleaning to fanaticism, injuring the skin of the fingers - in both cases, the reproduction of bacteria occurs, which later leads to the disease of the nail.

Washing dishes and various surfaces of the house without gloves can also lead to pathology of the surface of the nail, since the chemical composition of detergents and cleaning products can destroy its structure.

The changed color of the nail surface indicates the presence of unhealthy organs in the body:

• redness the nail, or rather his bed, is the reason for visiting the cardiologist, since such a phenomenon speaks of an unhealthy heart
• yellowness the nail surface is characteristic of pulmonary diseases
• white characteristic of a lack of hemoglobin in the blood
• the nails of diabetics are characteristic yellowness with blue shade
• presence on the surface of the nail white spots signaling the cookie problems
• the renal pathology stains in white color half of the nailLeaving the second half of the pink

So, the causes of deformation of the nail surface are as follows:

• diseases of the internal organs of the human body
• injuries, random damage by negligence
• insufficient hemoglobin level, leading to the rapid development of anemia
• taking serious medications (antibiotics), a course of chemotherapy
• genetic pathology, expressed by dystrophy of the nail surface
• fungal or bacterial infections
• dermatosis in the form of psoriasis
• incorrectly selected shoes

Important: nail deformations have different forms, which also indicate the presence of quite definite problems.

Nails are deformed with large waves: causes

In addition to standard causes of scallops on the nails (improper care, the effects of household chemicals), wavyness can be caused by various mental disorders and psychological injuries.

Also, such a pathology of the nail plates is characteristic of improper nutrition or malnutrition, and possibly the costs of heredity at the genetic level. In any case, the consultation with a specialist is required to prescribe appropriate treatment.

Causes of deformation of nails on the legs of a child

Nights on the legs of the child are deformed for several reasons:

• lack of vitamin D
• incorrect care (trimming)
• calcium deficiency in the body
• the presence of a fungus

Important: if the pathology of the nail plates is found in a child, this fact cannot be ignored or self -medication. It is necessary to urgently contact the pediatrician, and he will also prescribe treatment, or send a dermatologist to a narrow specialist - to a narrow specialist.

Nail deformation from the fungus

Deformation of the nail surface from mycosis - A fairly common phenomenon. Scientists today have identified several dozen species of fungi.

Important: the damage to the nail with these disputes occurs in stages, starting from a small area and spreading on all nails and even to the skin.

The external expression of infection has a wide variety of options:

• the nail acquires wave -shaped
• thickening
• yellow
• changes the form
• it becomes brittle

Various color pigmentation on the nail surface is also possible.

Important: each type of fungus has its own clinic, so trying to resort to self -medication is useless and even, in some cases, dangerous.

Fungi love humidity, so they “live” and multiply in sweaty synthetic socks, shoes, as well as public souls, baths and saunas. Therefore, elementary compliance with personal hygiene rules will protect from such an adversity.

Nail deformation after injury

There are cases when accident or negligence is the reason for deforming the nail surface of the finger. Usually in such cases you need to contact a specialist. However, it is possible to independently solve this problem.
Mechanical damage can be classified as follows:

• damage as a result bruises
• injuries due to unsuccessful manicure

Important: the cause of such injuries - a hematoma formed under the nail plate. The main thing is to remove this clot of blood as soon as possible.

Nail deformation from psoriasis

This disease, although not infectious - is quite unpleasant and painful. Psoriasis may not be visible on the skin, but the nails will immediately give out its presence.

The plates are affected at once and at the same time both on the arms and on the legs. The main cause of psoriasis is the immune pathology based on the failures of the process of fermentation of substances and cellular formation.
Also, nail psoriasis is caused by a genetic predisposition. In this case, the disease can occur at any age, and the catalyst will be:

• a protracted stress situation
• dry cold weather
• injuries of the skin
• taking some groups of medications

Highlight the main symptoms of psoriasis:

• the surface of the nail is covered with dents of various depths
• the color of the nail changes (gray, yellow, brown)
• strong peeling of the skin is observed around the nail surface
• flasping the nail plate
• itching is possible in the periologe region

Important: sometimes, in appearance, you can confuse psoriasis and fungus, therefore, with such deformations of the nail surface, you need to contact a specialist who, according to the results of the tests, will make the correct diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

Strength of the nail on the leg after shoes

A similar problem is a scourge of our time, since many people want to diversify their wardrobe as much as possible, but there is no opportunity, so cheap shoes from artificial materials are an acceptable option. But not for the health of the legs.

The forums are full of phrases that after wearing low -quality shoes, the nail surface of the little fingers, ring or thumbs, accompanied by strong pain, deforms. For many from narrow shoes, nails grow into the skin, which often requires surgical intervention.

Therefore, when choosing shoes, you need to be guided by several rules:

• convenience
• exact size
• naturalness, at least internal material

Important: do not chase brands or cheapness - moderation and rationality will provide health for your legs.

Nail deformation on the arms and legs: treatment

The option of solving the problem of deformed nails is directly related to the cause and, therefore, treatment is not always necessary:

• If the nail of the thumb is deformed for reason congenital dystrophy, then therapy is powerless here, and you need to focus on vitamins and warm softening baths
• With a lack of hemoglobin and circulatory disorders To eliminate the nail deformation of the fingers, appropriate drugs and a two -week course of daily foot massage are prescribed
• At infection with fungal disputes After the diagnosis to detect a variety of mycosis, treatment is carried out using the appropriate antifungal ointments, baths, lotions
• Post -traumatic change in the nail On the arms and legs does not require medical intervention, since usually after some time the nail begins to grow correctly and the problem disappears
• When the nail is affected psoriasis or eczema, the specialist is engaged in the treatment of the root cause, not the consequences
• When the nail was changed due to flat feet, then wearing orthopedic shoes in combination with massage and baths will give tangible results
• When the nails are deformed as a result inal meals, with the help of a specialist, you need to adjust your diet

If you use “grandmother's” products, then the infusion with celandine helps a lot with the deformation of the nail plate: one tablespoon of celandine is poured with a glass of boiling water and brewed 15 minutes in a steam bath. With a cooled tincture, you need to make lotions on the sore nail for three weeks up to 30 minutes several times a day.

However, compliance with several simple rules will help to avoid this problem:

• wear comfortable quality shoes in size
• avoid, if possible, random and mechanical injuries of the nail
• in public places, follow the rules of personal hygiene
• at the first suspicions of psoriasis or mycosis, immediately contact a dermatologist

And most importantly, take care and love yourself, since a person leading a healthy lifestyle is less susceptible to various diseases.

Video: Nail diagnosis