What is an umbilical fistula in newborns, children and adults, what does it look like, how to treat? How to make an examination of the navel in the newborn on the fistula?

The fistula of the navel is a disease that is dangerous of the likelihood of complications. To eliminate the fistula, urgent surgical intervention may be required.

Umbilical fistulas in adults occur as a result of operations, inflammation and suppuration in the navel area and to eliminate this disease may require surgical intervention.

What is an umbilical fistula in newborns, what does it look like?

The umbilical fistula of newborns - A pathology, which is a hole that connects the navel to another internal organ (usually with the intestines). It looks like a weeping non -healing umbilical wound, from which a liquid is released every now and then.

The fistula of the navel can be:

• incomplete - The wound is wet, fester, but there is no discharge from the intestines
• full - Wound weeping, the skin around it is irritated, intestinal discharge is observed at the junction of the navel with the intestine

Important: it is possible to cure a full fistula only promptly, by lecturing the entire stroke of the fistula.

Incomplete navel: reason

The reason for the incomplete fistula of the navel in newborns is the lack of an increase in connective tissue to close the distal section in the yellow duct.

In other words, an incomplete fistula is not closed choleretic and urinary ducts that are necessary to ensure the life of the fetus during pregnancy.

This phenomenon is quite common in newborns. In the absence of complications, an incomplete fistula passes on its own up to 6 months.

Important: if the fistula is complete, this means that the contents of the intestine are released outward. In any case, the probability of serious complications is very high.

Examination of the navel in the newborn on the fistula

You can diagnose the presence of anomaly in a child before his birth, when conducting an ultrasound. Also, the umbilical fistula can detect during the cutting of the umbilical cord or at further medical examination of the child.

Approve or refute the diagnosis of “fistula” and find out its exact dimensions and location on the basis ultrasound or fistulography results.

Applying florescence probing method, clarify the diagnosis. If the probe goes inside a few centimeters, then the diagnosis is made correctly.

What is an umbilical fistula in children and adults, what does it look like?

Fistula - A channel that connect different cavities. In newborns, it is often an innate pathology. But there is also a purchased fistula that occurs after operations and inflammations.

Important: depending on where and how the edge of the canal is located, the fistulas are internal and external.

In adults, umbilical fistulas can form due to prolonged and severe inflammation of the abdominal wall, as well as in cases of opening the abscess and the release of purulent contents through the navel.

Important: in the place of the navel, a bleeding mucous membrane may fall out, which lines the stroke of the fistula.

Umbilical and bubble fistulas: causes

Umbilical fistula or fistula of the bile duct It is formed due to non-power of the gall duct. The umbilical cord disappears late, after falling off, a fistula hole is exposed, in which a red mucous membrane is visible.

Important: if the umbilical wool fistula is full, feces are released from it, if incomplete-yellow liquid.

Complete umbilical worship fistula Often complicated by inflammatory processes in the navel, as well as weight loss and a noticeable emaciation of the child. Due to the high probability of developing intestinal obstruction, an urgent operation is indicated for the treatment of complete umbilical wire fistulas.

IMPORTANT: Incomplete fistula He is overgrown with itself, surgery is rarely required.

With a bubble-beam fistula (dwells of urinary urinary course) Urine is periodically released from the hole. If the child is relaxed, it stands out a few drops, if tense, strained - stream. If the fistula is large, the entire volume of urine is released through it.

Congenital fistulas of navel: reasons

In the umbilical cord of the child are blood vessels and two ducts:

• biliary - connects the navel to the iliac intestine
• uric - connects the navel with the bladder

If the obstruction of the bile and urinary ducts does not occur, then umbilical fistulas develop.

When the entire bile duct is open, the child in the place of the navel forms through which the feces are distinguished.

In the absence of prison, a urahus, urine is released through the resulting umbilical pussy fistula.

Fot the navel in adults and children: how to treat?

With an incomplete fistula, the navel treatment is a number of conservative procedures:

• baths with potassium permanganate
• fistulating with a solution of hydrogen peroxide with a solution
• "Drying" with iodine or green
• application of bandages with a solution of chlorophylipte

In most cases, shallow incomplete fistulas overgrow by 6 months. If this did not happen, children over six months perform an operation.

Important: with incomplete fistulas, possible suppuration is a great danger. In order to prevent inflammation of the navel, careful regular treatment of the wound with antiseptics and control of the navel condition is necessary. Full fistulas are treated only promptly.

Flop Navel in adults: folk remedies

With the help of folk remedies, you can alleviate the patient's condition by removing inflammation and eliminating the pus of the umbilical fistula.

Recipe No. 1. Strained infusion flowers of pharmacy chamomile or calendula Moving the wounds of the fistula. For its preparation, you will need:

• dry flowers (1 - 1.5 tbsp)
• boiling water (1 tbsp.)

1. Place flowers in a glass container
2. Pour boiling water
3. To cover with a lid
4. Let it brew 2 hours
5. Wipe the wound with the help of a cotton swab dipped in the infusion.

Recipe No. 2. If it is needed pull pus from the wound, use:

• pharmacy eucalyptus leaves (40 pcs)
• vegetable oil (1 tbsp)
• average onion (1pc)

1. Grind the leaves of eucalyptus
2. Vegetable oil
3. The mixture is 18-24 hours
4. Grate a small bulb
5. Add the resulting gruel to oil with eucalyptus
6. Mix the mixture thoroughly
7. Put in several layers a gauze and apply to the wound for half an hour once a day.

Important: folk remedies for the treatment of a fistula of the navel cannot be used as the main ones.

Fot navel: operation

Operation to remove the fistula of the navel is carried out under general anesthesia. The incision that borders the navel continues towards the pubis, the navel tissue is sewn over the fistula.

The fistula is excised, the defects formed in this bubble or intestines are sewn up. The technique of performing surgery for umbilical wire and bubble-button fistulas is the same.

If during the home treatment of the navel the patient’s condition worsened, inflammation appeared on the affected area or the body temperature suddenly increased, it is urgent to consult a doctor, since the disease is dangerously highly likely to join the secondary infection.

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