What is Alzheimer's disease, how does it begin, how much live, is it inherited? Treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease in women and men

Loss of short -term memory, speech impairment, irritability and forgetfulness in older people may be the first symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.

In the era of the active development of medicine and clinical studies, diseases of the central nervous system and brain are more of interest. How, in the days of information progress, find the treatment of such a terrible ailment as Alzheimer's disease?

What is Alzheimer's disease?

Alzheimer's disease - This is a mental illness, dementia. It is characteristic of him the loss of previously learned skills and knowledge, as well as the onset of difficulties in mastering new ones or the inability to acquire them. The disease is attributed to the most common forms of dementia, and became known at the beginning of the twentieth century.

Alzheimer's disease initial symptoms and the first signs in men and women

In the beginning, the disease is almost impossible to determine, but over time, the symptoms become more and more noticeable.

It begins with the loss of short -term memory. A person forgets where he put things, whom he saw on the street that he said a few minutes ago. Later, periods that the patient does not remember about are longer than.

Important: with the course of the disease, complete memory of memory is possible.

There is a violation of cognitive functions. The patient takes the pen, but cannot remember why it is needed and how to use it. A person forgets the name of objects, their functions. Speech violation occurs. The memory refuses so much that a sick person forgets even the simplest words.

Over time, the state of health worsens. The ability to take care of itself is lost. The patient may not reach the toilet, forgetting where he is. The body refuses gradually, as if disconnecting the most important functions. Then death occurs.

Important: women are more susceptible to disease than men, especially after 80 years.

Signs of Alzheimer's disease in old age

In old age, it is very difficult to diagnose Alzheimer's disease without special tests, as it is similar to other manifestations of aging.

In case of Alzheimer's disease in an elderly person:

• there are problems when trying to remember what happened yesterday
• new information is not remembered
• perform everyday simple tasks that have never caused difficulties, it becomes hard
• apathy appears
• it's hard to concentrate and plan anything

Important: according to statistics, the risk of disease in a 60-year-old is 1%, in 85-year-old-30-50%.

Alzheimer's disease initial symptoms in young

The disease is diagnosed in people who have crossed the 65-year line. However, this is not a guarantee that young people are not at risk. Exists early Alzheimer's disease, but it is very rare. The youngest patient with such a diagnosis was ill at the age of 28.

Symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in young people are the same as in older people.

Alzheimer's disease in children: symptoms

Alzheimer's disease is a disease that is often transmitted genetically. Accordingly, the child can receive him from his parents.

Nevertheless, cases of disease in childhood were not detected. This is a disease that keeps up with old age and manifests itself with age.

Which doctor treats Alzheimer's disease?

This brain disease is diagnosed by conducting a number of examinations in different specialists. For an initial inspection, you must consult psychiatrist or neuropathologist, since Alzheimer is a mental illness.

Alzheimer's disease test

To determine the disease, a number of tests are prescribed that will determine the violations characteristic of Alzheimer. Neuropsychological tests aimed at identifying cognitive disorders.

Assigned also blood analysis, which can identify factors affecting the course of the disease.

The patient also needs to go through tests for depressive and apatical stateswhich are signs of the disease.

The doctor conducts conversations with relatives and relatives In order to determine from what moment the violations in behavior are observed, since the patient himself does not notice changes.

Alzheimer Diagnostics: MRI

In order to distinguish the disease from others, methods such as computed tomography, magnetoresonance imaging, positron emission tomography.

In an effective way of diagnosis is visualization of the patient's brain on PET scanner. The patient is introduced by a specially designed substance, which includes the radioactive isotope carbon-11. Beta-amyloid plaques and balls in nerve cells are visible on the device. Such diagnostics are still inaccessible, but most effective.

Alzheimer disease causes

The main cause of the disease is considered to be beta-amyloid deposits. Another reason - the formation of neurofibrillar balls inside nerve cells.

It is not yet possible to finally establish the causes of the disease. There are factors that contribute to the development of the disease - injuries, bad habits, genetic predisposition.

Alzheimer disease: how much live, life expectancy after the onset of the disease?

Alzheimer's disease leads to a reduction in life. After the diagnosis is established, patients live for about 7 years. There are cases when this period has reached 14 years.

Important: alcoholism, smoking, malnutrition and other factors can speed up the course of the disease. Often the main cause of death is pneumonia and dehydration.

Alzheimer's disease is inherited?

In 1986, the conference on the problems of Alzheimer, dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the opening of the disease, was convened. It became known on it that by research, a gene responsible for Alzheimer's disease was found.

In most cases the mutating gene is inherited. If a person has five children, at least two of them will suffer from a disease. However, there are very few genetic forms of Alzheimer.

Scientists have proven that heredity does not play the main role in the risk of the disease.

Alzheimer's treatment at an early stage

At an early stage, the symptoms of the disease are weak. A person can take care of himself, perform ordinary household chores. Violations are manifested in the impoverishment of vocabulary, apathy, non -concern, forgetfulness.

In general, at this stage, the patient needs only support in the implementation of complex tasks that require effort.

It is necessary to prepare the patient for the further development of the disease. The doctor prescribes preventive products that will improve cognitive functions.

Alzheimer's disease: treatment, drugs

At this stage, there are no drugs against Alzheimer's disease. Drugs have been developed that are prescribed for the treatment of cognitive disorders:

• Doneps
• Galantamine
• Rivastigmin

They have a number of side effects, and do not treat the disease itself. Memantin is prescribed at the middle and late stage of the disease, it is less toxic to the body.

Alzheimer's disease, treatment with folk remedies

Traditional medicine is powerless in the fight against this type of dementia. Some tips can only relieve symptoms.

For example, you can use sesame oil in the fight against depression, digging it in the nose. Pumpkin seeds contribute to the better functioning of the brain.

For herbal medicine, plants such as wormwood, calamus, chicory, dandelion, hawthorn.

In the fight against the disease, you can use dioskore tincture.

To prepare it, you need:

• 500 ml of vodka
• 50 grams of plant roots

1. Crushed roots are placed in a glass dish
2. Pour vodka
3. Cover with a lid

The tincture should prepare for 2 weeks and stand in a dark place.

Take tincture one teaspoon three times a day after eating.

Important: the effectiveness of folk treatment of symptoms of the disease has not been proven. Before using such methods, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Dementia and Alzheimer's Disease

Dementia - This is a common concept that means dementia. Alzheimer's disease - This is one of the most common types of dementia. It is about 60% of all cases.

The role of aluminum in the development of Alzheimer's disease

Among some causes of the disease, some scientists call aluminum entering the body. This can happen, for example, when using aluminum dishes. This theory is very controversial and has no evidence.

It is unlikely that aluminum affects the appearance and development of Alzheimer. A similar opinion arose among researchers about zinc. But the connection of this element with the disease is not established.

Is Alzheimer's disease curable?

Unfortunately, Alzheimer's disease is not cure. Most of the studies are aimed at studying the disease itself, its causes and symptoms. The issue of treatment has not been sufficiently studied. The countries of Western Europe allocate a significant part of budget funds to study such diseases.

How quickly does Alzheimer's disease progress?

If the disease is genetically caused and arose as the age of 50-60 years, then it progresses quite quickly. Everything begins with a partial loss of memory and impaired cognitive functions. After 7, a maximum of 10 years, death occurs.

If the disease occurs later and is directly related to aging, then development occurs more slowly. This type of alzheimer is not characterized by a persistent loss of memory.

In most of these cases, the disease does not reach late stages. Life expectancy after the diagnosis more and reaches up to 20 years.

How to prevent Alzheimer's disease: prevention in women and men

It is impossible to prevent the disease, but you can adjust the factors that affect the risk of the disease. Prevention includes a diet, treatment of cardiovascular diseases, physical exercises, rejection of bad habits.

Important: some researchers suggest that eating fish, wine, cereals, fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of the disease.

The disease is slower in people who are engaged in intellectual activity. Solcutation of crosswords, playing chess, reading can become preventive methods for Alzheimer.

For a long time it was believed that harmonious therapy in women helps to reduce the risk of incidence or soften the course of the disease, but now this fact has been refuted.

Center for studying Alzheimer's disease: where is it?

There are centers for the study and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. One of them is in Moscow, the Scientific Center for Mental Health of the RAMS. Here you can get qualified help and undergo diagnostics on high -technical equipment.

Despite the fact that Alzheimer's disease is not cured, with timely diagnosis, its course can be facilitated.

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