What is the difference between distilled water from ordinary, purified, filtered, boiled, deionized, demineralized? Distillation - what it is: the composition of distilled water

Many people heard about distilled water, but few people think what it is and why such a liquid is so called. It is used in different areas of industry and even in everyday life.

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From the article below, you will learn what distilled water is and how it differs from other types of water. Read further.

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Distillation - what it is: the composition of distilled water

The process of distillation is similar to the evaporation process. Conventional water during heating is converted into a steam state, losing from the compound of metals and salts, condenses, and again goes into a liquid state with a changed chemical composition. Such liquid purified from salts and impurities is called distilled water.

Ideally, any extraneous formations, only clean H2O, should not include in its composition. There is a GOST to which the water must correspond. But in small quantities, impurities of nitrates and calcium are still allowed, since it is difficult to achieve perfect purity. In addition, the permissible acidity of the purified fluid varies from 5.0 pH to 6.5.

The usual components of the distillate are:

Nitrogen
Oxygen
Argon
Carbon dioxide
Connections of zinc, aluminum, iron, copper are allowed - in the minimum concentration

Having passed through the distillation apparatus, the water is packed in a sealed container. In case of violation of the tightness of the distillate or its contact with the external environment, the acidity of the liquid changes due to the dissolution of carbon dioxide and nitrogen compounds in the air. In addition, water has the ability to absorb the containers in which is located. The purified liquid is stored only in glass containers, while the shelf life is quite short.

What is the difference between distilled water and ordinary or simple?

Simple or ordinary water has a huge amount of impurities, metals, salts and other inorganic elements. In addition to compounds in ordinary water, many microorganisms and organics. Unlike simple, distilled water is “dead”, there are completely absent microorganisms, organic, heavy metals and particles of chemical and household waste. However, both types of liquid are unprofitable for daily use.

Sometimes, components contained in ordinary water, adversely affect human health and lead to gastrointestinal disorders. And the constant use of distillate causes a deficiency of minerals in the body.

What is the difference between distilled water from purified, filtered, bottled drinking?

Filter cleans the liquid only of severe impurities and is considered surface cleaning. Prevents the ingress of harmful substances into the human body. Water purified using filtering systems is devoid of bacteria, fungal organics, chemicals and nitrates, rust, but retains compounds of magnesium, fluorine, calcium and chemical trace elements. It is more useful than ordinary, from a crane.

Cleaned, filtered, bottled drinking water is great for cooking and drinks at home. It is significantly different from the distilled, quantitative content of natural minerals and compounds. You can filter the liquid in various ways, but it will not work to achieve a complete absence of chemicals and pollution as in condensed. Such water cannot be applied where distilled is used.

What is the difference between distilled water and boiled water?

The process of boiling fluid allows you to cleanse it of microorganisms. However, the largest part of metals and other impurities remain in almost unchanged form. It also applies to severe chemical compounds - under the influence of boiling temperature, they do not break up and do not evaporate, but settled on the walls of the kettle, but some useful mineral components, boiled liquid is deprived.

Remember: The constant use of boiled water will cause a lack of minerals.

In general, distilled and boiled water - differ in composition. In addition, water obtained by condensation does not leave precipitation and plaque if it is boiled. All because it is devoid of additives, salts and trace elements.

What is the difference between distilled water and deionized water?

The distillation process occurs using high temperatures. However, the formed pure condensate nevertheless absorbs air and other gases molecules. The chemical composition will surely show the presence of nitrogen and argon. Deionized water undergoes an additional process of cleaning from gas ions. It does not have any chemical compounds except H2O. It is ultra -low, and it distinguishes it from distilled. Deionized liquid is used in industry, cosmetology, medicine and various other industries.

How hard water differs from distilled?

The most rigid is sea water. It has a huge amount of salts, compounds, additives, food and industrial waste. Also hard include water from the tap into which chlorine and mixtures that destroy pathogens are added. Bacteria and fungi multiply on the walls of the pipes through which water enters the houses, so disinfecting additives are simply necessary. The composition of such water is full of all kinds of heavy chemical compounds and without additional filtering, it is not at all desirable to drink hard water.

If we talk about the differences, there are practically no them, since distilled water is also not intended for frequent use by humans, it is produced for industrial needs. Cleaned to a state of sterility does not harm health. Having drunk condensed water, a person will not harm the body, but will not satisfy their thirst.

What is the difference between distilled water from demineralized?

Demineralized water is mined for industrial needs. It is used in production and is completely unsuitable for use. One hundred percent cleaning with ion exchange resins deprives the liquid of air ions, mineral compounds and any organic matter.

In distilled water, ions are present. This is the difference. These are different liquids in composition.

What is the difference between distilled water and electrolyte?

The electrolyte is used mainly in batteries and other technical devices to promote current. Such a solution contains distilled water and sulfuric acid in different proportions. In everyday life, both liquids add to the batteries. But when it enters the human body, the electrolyte will cause severe poisoning, up to death.

Distilled liquid is not considered a conductor.
The ability of pure water to conduct current is very low, in contrast to the high throughput of the electrolyte.

These fluids have different functions and purpose. Distillet is a good solvent that does not contain impurities and does not leave precipitation. It extends the life of household appliances and batteries. In a conductive solution, water is added so that the -conductor (sulfuric acid) does not corrode metals and plates. Distilled liquid only adjusts the density of the conductive solution.

What is the difference between osmosis from distilled water?

Osmos represents the process of distillation of water through special membranes that hold metals, bacteria, nitrates, phosphates, missing only dissolved particles of salts. Such a purified liquid does not contain harmful components in its composition, but contains more useful compounds than distilled water. Here are more differences:

Cleaning with osmosis is more natural than distillation.
It is used in production and the food industry, for the preparation of drinks, preservatives, in cooking.
Osmos is cheaper than condensation, which is used mainly in pharmaceuticals and research laboratories.
Distillets are used for medical purposes for the preparation of solutions and drugs.

In addition, water, purified with the help of osmosis, is more natural and saturated with oxygen than condensed. Only harmful trace elements that pose a danger to the health of the consumer were removed from the composition.

What is the difference between saline from distilled water?

Often consumers confuse saline and distilled water, trying to dilute some drugs with purified water. But it is worthwhile to understand that these two substances vary significantly and distillate is not always suitable for mixing. They differ among themselves:

Saline:

It is presented in the form of a sterile, proportionally concentrated mixture of purified water and salts.
At the same time, the solution includes not only sodium chloride, but also some other substances in small quantities.
Salts are gradually dissolved in purified water, their concentration is brought to the correspondence with the concentration in the blood.
A saline helps the body better absorb drugs.
It is often used for inhalation and intravenous administration of drugs, as it saturates the body and prevents dehydration.

Distilled water:

In medicine, it is called "Water for injection."
It is cleaned and sold only in ampoules, for intravenous administration in large quantities is not intended.
It does not contain salt, it is administered only intramuscularly painfully painfully, unlike saline, is not used for inhalations.
It has one important plus - injection water has no contraindications, it is suitable for absolutely everyone.

Below even more interesting information. Read further.

What is the difference between melt water and distilled water?

Water freezing, followed by defrosting, is equated to some extent to the cleaning process. Water molecules after freezing acquire a more correct shape, water is cleaned of dirt, carbonates, bacteria and other harmful microorganisms, the chemical composition changes. Defrostation is a natural water filtration process. However, melt water, despite the removal of dirt, often retains a large amount of salts, trace elements and organic components.

It is worth knowing:

Under domestic conditions, the process of frost can be controlled by removing the resulting crust of deater water and internal water with impurities of metals, which freezes last.
Transparent ice formed in the middle is already cleaned, and after melting, water will change the structure, will be softer and useful than ordinary.
But still not as clean as condensed. She will remain “alive”, unlike distilled.

With melt water, it is impossible to replace solutions for injections, use in batteries or heating systems, it leaves scale and plaque, but more suitable for human use.

In various fields of activity, various water is used. Distilized is distinguished by the degree of purification and exceeds almost all types of liquids in sterility. With one -time use, it does not harm the body, but is not intended to quench thirst or frequent use in everyday life. It is devoid of useful compounds and trace elements, although it is indispensable in the production, pharmaceutical and technical spheres.