The gall bladder plays an important role in the digestive system. This organ is necessary for the body to accumulate and remove bile from the liver into the duodenum. It uses bile to stimulate the activity of lipase (the enzyme necessary in the digestion), as well as to introduce its own enzymes into the digestion process: proteases and amylase. Without which this process is impossible.
Content
- What are the diseases of the gallbladder?
- Symptoms of the disease
- What are the prohibiting products for diseases of the gallbladder?
- What products are allowed for gallbladder disease?
- Diet in the disease of the gallbladder. Menu
- Drinking mode for gallbladder disease
- Drugs for gallbladder disease
- Treatment of gall bladder disease with folk remedies
- Gall bladder prevention advice
- Video. Gall bladder diseases
What are the diseases of the gallbladder?
Important: bile is a liquid that is reproduced by liver cells. An important function of bile is to remove toxic substances and metabolic products from the body. It is necessary for the assimilation of fat -soluble vitamins a, D., E., K..
Diseases of the gallbladder can greatly affect the digestive process of the body. So on all his work as a whole. To date, such problems are known in the work of this body as:
• Cholelithiasis;
• Biliary dyskinesia;
• Chronic and acute cholecystitis;
• Tumors of the gallbladder and its ducts.
Cholelithiasis This, as the name implies, is the appearance in the gall bladder, stones. They consist of salts, cholesterol and other substances. The appearance of such stones is associated with an increased cholesterol level in the body against the background of a decrease in the production of phospholipids and bile acids. This disease is often hereditary. It can also be associated with diabetes and obesity.
Biliary dyskinesia These are violations associated with the motor function of the biliary tract. The result of this disease may be stagnation of bile or, on the contrary, excessively intense secretion. Generative dyskinesia can occur against the background of stress and excessive loads on the body.
Chronic cholecystitis This is inflammation in the gall bladder that occur due to various infections. Different bacteria and microbes can become pathogens of such infections. With cholecystitis, immediate treatment is required.
Gall bladder tumors can be benign (polyps) or malignant. To prevent the occurrence of problems in the gallbladder, people prone to such manifestations need to regularly undergo an ultrasound of this organ.
Symptoms of the disease
Each of the above diseases of the gallbladder has its own symptoms. When they are detected, it is urgent to be examined by specialists. Any deviations in the formation and excretion of bile can lead to pernicious consequences.
Symptoms at gallstone disease are:
• acute pain that occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypochondrium;
• nausea;
• vomit;
• elevated temperature.
Important: it is necessary to remove stones from the gallbladder only when they interfere with the normal activity of the organ. If this does not happen, then with stones in the gall bladder you can live to old age.
Symptoms discinesias The biliary tract is:
• acute pain that occurs in the area of \u200b\u200bthe right hypochondrium;
• strong heartbeat;
• sweating;
• headache;
• nervous;
• bitterness in the mouth;
• violation of the monthly cycle in women;
• bile colic.
For the effective treatment of this disease, the doctor must find the reasons that provoked it. Since one of the causes of this disease of the gallbladder is stress, psychotherapeutic care is necessary for its treatment.
Symptoms chronic cholecystitis are:
• pain in the right hypochondrium;
• vomit;
• skin itching;
• elevated body temperature;
• flatulence;
• psychoemotional disorders;
• Pain in the heart.
Important: treatment of chronic cholecystitis is a complex of measures consisting of diet, antibacterial therapy, the appointment of choleretic and antispasmodic drugs and physiotherapy.
When tumors are formed in the described area in patients, pain, nausea, an increase in the organ in size, increase in body temperature, skin itching, black stool and a sharp decrease in weight may appear. Oncological diseases of the gallbladder are treated with surgical intervention and chemotherapy.
What are the prohibiting products for diseases of the gallbladder?
For diseases of the gallbladder, it is necessary to exclude from your diet:
• greasy (rich) broths;
• fried dishes and fatty foods;
• sharp seasonings;
• smoked products;
• alcohol (even beer);
• SDBA and various confectionery.
It is also necessary to minimize in your diet such products as: onions, garlic, radishes, horseradish and other vegetables and fruits, which contains substances that irritate the gastric mucosa. Ice cream and many chilled drinks also negatively affect the gall bladder.
Important: with the above problems, it is primarily necessary to exclude products containing cholesterol in large quantities from their diet, as well as products rich in animal fats. Such fats in the body need to be filled with products containing Omega3 and Omega6 acids.
What products are allowed for gallbladder disease?
For problems with the gall bladder, the following products and dishes are recommended:
• vegetable soups;
• low -fat meat in boiled form;
• fresh and baked vegetables and fruits;
• Dairy;
• buckwheat and oatmeal;
• Grain bread;
• Olive oil.
Important: to clean the liver and gall bladder, it is necessary to use more products that contain fiber. Water -soluble dietary fibers - pectin are especially useful in this regard. It is with their help that toxins, cholesterol and other harmful substances from the body are excreted. Pectin in large quantities is contained in drains, figs, peaches, apples, bananas and beans.
Diet in the disease of the gallbladder. Menu
When compiling a menu for the treatment of the gallbladder, it is necessary to consult a specialist.
The approximate menu may look as follows:
• 1st breakfast: low-fat cottage cheese with dried apricots or prunes, buckwheat porridge and tea.
• 2nd breakfast: baked apple (without sugar).
• Lunch: vegetable soup, noodles with boiled meat, jelly jelly.
• afternoon snack: tea with oatmeal cookies.
• dinner: vegetable salad, potato puree with fish (steamed);
• Before going to bed: a glass of kefir.
Drinking mode for gallbladder disease
A therapeutic diet aimed at eliminating problems with this body implies a plentiful drink. With the problems described, it is best to give preference alkaline mineral water: Borjomi, Truskovetskaya, run, etc. It is better to refuse highly magazine mineral waters or to use them after producing gas.
Drugs for gallbladder disease
Important: to choose drugs to treat the disease of this organ with a gastroenterologist.
For a comprehensive treatment of the gallbladder, drugs based on ursodeoxicholic acid are used (" Ursosan», « Holudexan», « Ursofalk"Et al.), Antibiotics (" Fortum», « Cephasolin», « Tramycin"Et al.), Antispasmodics (" Mibeberein», « Duspatalin"Et al.), Hepatoprotectors (" Essential» « Heptral"Et al.) And analgesics (" Nalbufin», « Ketanov" and etc.).
Treatment of gall bladder disease with folk remedies
Treatment of diseases of this organ by folk methods can be very effective. But, only if the diagnosis is precisely confirmed by specialists.
A decoction of immortality is used widely for the treatment of the described disease.
The flowers of this most popular plant in folk medicine are collected two weeks after flowering and dried. For a glass of boiling water you need 10-15 g of dry colors of immortelle.
It helps very well for diseases of the gall bladder of chicory.
Moreover, for this purpose, the stems, roots and color of this plant can be used. They are dried and crushed.
A chicory decoction is prepared as follows. Two tablespoons of the cooked mixture are taken and 500 ml of boiling water are poured. For the best effect, you can weld a decoction for another 5 minutes, strain and add honey to it. This broth can be drunk instead of tea or coffee twice a day.
Also, in folk medicine, the gallbladder treatment is used: dandelion root, free -playing seeds, celandine, Volodushka and other medicinal herbs.
Recipes of infusions, decoctions and other means based on them can be found in other articles on our website.
Gall bladder prevention advice
For the best work of the gallbladder, you can engage in special gymnastics. For this, the "Pose of Tilt to the Feet" is used. To accept it, you need to lie on your back and take a deep breath. Then you need to reach your knees forward and try to reach your feet with your hands. This pose will help remove the stagnation of bile and even get rid of the stones. It is necessary to use such gymnastics as a prevention.
Mom found stones in bile, they say that an operation may be needed, because not all types of stones are treated with medicines. Why then in the kidneys they are so easy to crush with cystone and monoral?
I am familiar with this, Soma had problems with biliary, there was a bad outflow of bile, because of this there were periodic pains, went to the hospital there treatment, underwent treatment and now I regularly do tubs and drink owell for a good outflow of bile and cleaning the liver )