What to play by developing a child up to a year? Developing games for children up to 1 year old for months

The early development of the child affects his ability to communicate and teach in the future. What games and toys to choose for the baby? What skills should be paid to the development of attention as it grows? This article will help to understand these matters.

With the advent of the child in the family, parents are faced with a huge number of questions related to the health of the baby, proper care and development. Intuitively, every mother feels that the little man most of all needs love and constant emotional and physical contact with adults. Playing, the baby learns the world, learns to communication and develops harmoniously.

What toys to choose to a child?

The choice of toys for a child of the first year of life plays a big role. With the help of simple objects, the baby receives the first ideas about the world around him and experiences positive emotions from the game.

• Simple forms. To begin with, offer the child objects of simple shapes - cubes, rings, balls. So the baby learn to keep a variety of things in pens
• Safety and environmental friendliness. Toys should be safe and durable. Be prepared for the fact that they will be thrown, try to bite, suck, so pay special attention to the material of manufacture
• Bright colors. All toys should have clear shapes and bright coloring. If this is an animal figure, then it should be performed with the presence of all the features inherent in this animal. For example, if this is a toy - a cat, it should have outlines of a muzzle, always eyes, legs, tail. Toys of bright colors will help the baby learn to distinguish colors
• A variety of textures. Choose toys made of different materials: wood, fabric, plastic, silicone can have a smooth or textured surface. This is important for the development of tactile sensations

How to play by developing a monthly child?

• Talk to the baby. Even if at first it seems to you that the child is too small and cannot understand you, constantly speak with him - during feeding, dressing, bathing, rest
• Observation. Take a fairly bright object or toy, hold it in front of the child at a distance of 30-40 cm. When the baby concentrates attention, slowly move in a circle, from side to side, making sure that the child watches the movement. After each type of movements, leave a little time to rest
• Momo face. Help the baby focus on your face. Move slowly - the child will turn the head after you.
• Mom's voice. If you move around the room in which the child is located, name the baby by name to lie down his attention. Going to another place, give a voice again. This develops the hearing of the child and helps orientation in space
• Massage. Since the time for outdoor games has not yet come, do massage and gymnastics. Start with stroking with light movements, open your feet, straighten your hands and legs. The more tactile contact the baby feels, the calmer and more comfortable he feels

How to play with a 2 month old child?

• Smile. Do not forget to show the baby a manifestation of emotions. Each time, bending to the crib, before taking on your hand smile at the baby. Ask: "How does mom smile?" "And how does Sasha, Masha, Dasha smiles ...?" After a while, the baby will smile in response
• Bell. A two -month baby can turn the head lying on his back. If you hang a bell or rattle near the crib and let the child listen to the sound several times, then he himself will turn his head to this sound
• Soft palms. During the rest, take different pieces of fabrics (woolen, cotton, silk, fluffy fur) and draw in your palms. This will make it possible to form a sense of touch
• Short poems. Ec accompany your actions with funny skeletons-stones. The child pays attention to the repeated sounds and rhythm of the voice

What are the games for a 3 month old child?

• Classes on the ball. At the age of 3 months, the child already knows how to lie on his tummy for a long time. Put the baby on a gymnastic ball and shake a little - this develops orientation in space and causes positive emotions
• Take a toy. Invite your child to reach the toy in a lying on his stomach. Do not offer many items at once, put 2-3 within reach. If you see that the baby is trying to reach with a pen, put his palms under his feet. Feeling the support, the child begins to push back. Allow the child to consider the item well, hold in handles and use it as intended - to warm, knock
• Listen to music. Turn on different music for the baby at moderate volume - classical music, rhythmic melodies, children's songs. Try to make movements to the beat of music - clap your hands, download the child. Buy a musical toy - you especially like the children of the carousel and mobils when, together with music, it becomes possible to monitor rotating objects

How to develop a child at 4 months?

• We will change the toy. Put the child in the pen, which is interesting to him, follow the correct seizure of the item - the position of the thumb. After a while, invite him to change to another thing, do not forget to smile and affectionately ask. The kid will stretch the toy and take another. This exercise is aimed at developing fine motor skills, tension and relaxation of the muscles of the hand, as well as skills in social behavior
• Hide and seek. The game of hide and seek with the child looks as follows-mom covers her face with his hands or scarf, you can hide behind the side of the bed, and then appear with the exclamation of Ku-Ku. You can also "hide" a pet or a toy. Do not forget to accompany actions with words and correct intonation "Where did the dog hide?" - "That's where the dog"
• Who's there? When dad, grandmother, brother or sister enter the room, pay attention to this. "Who came to us?" The kid, being in an upright position, can distinguish people from a distance of 2-3 meters and emotionally respond to them

How to develop a child with a game at 5 months?

• Let's jump. At five months of age, the child loves to stand on his legs if he is held. Hold the baby by the handles, let him squat and jump, be sure to pronounce the rhyme or nursery
• Invite the baby the first books With large, bright pictures. Show objects, animals, plants, talk about what he sees. If there are people or some animals in the picture, call part of the face and body-“these are eyes”, “this is a nose”, “these are ears”. Show the same thing on the face of the child at the same time - this will cause the interest and smile of the baby
• Develop tactile perception Child - let's hold objects with various shapes and surface - smooth and pimpled balls, cubes, soft toys with different filling - rice, rustling. Sew different buttons, beads, laces and let's study the child very tightly to dense fabric

How to play with a 6 -month -old child?

• By 6 months, the child begins to distinguish between individual words. When you walk with the baby in your arms around the apartment, show and call objects. Start with those to which the child showed interest, then gradually expand the list of familiar words. Bring the child to the window, show the trees, clouds, birds. Pronounce each name separately and clearly
• Let's talk with mom. When the baby pronounces syllables: ha, gu, ma, ba, etc., repeat them behind the baby. Children immediately react to such communication - they begin to actively walk, stretch the pens and smile. Such games are developed by hearing and initial conversational functions
• The child is becoming interesting game rugs and functional toys - With buttons, sounds, pockets, tearing the windows.
• From the 6th month, regularly spend with your child finger gymnastics. Start with the massage of fingers and palms, then use rhymes and nursery rhymes. Over time, the child himself will repeat the movements of his fingers

Games for a child 7 months

• Show me. Ask the child to show an object or toy that is nearby - "show the ball." First, make a small pause and show yourself. Gradually, the pauses must be increased, soon the baby will draw the handle to the named thing. By the same principle, the child’s ability to perform simple actions should be trained
• Pay attention development of fine motor skills - Prepare for the baby the bags filled with different cereals and seeds - rice, buckwheat, peas, beans, sunflower seed that you can feel, shake, throw. Make sure that the bags are strong and tightly tied
• Give the child soft books Or wooden toys in the form of a book that he can independently consider, turning pages. Often in such books there are inserts from different materials that are pleasant to feel

How to play with a 8 month old child?

• At the age of 8 months, children like take out and take things out of the box. Fold rattle, balls, cubes, small soft toys, toy vegetables and fruits in a box or basket and invite the baby to take them out alternately. Be sure to call the items aloud: “Yellow Ball”, “Green Machine”, “Red Apple”, etc. Ask the child to get a certain item, be sure to praise his work
• The baby will interest the same game with dishes - folding pots, spoons, plastic glasses, cups. Prepare multi -colored lids for the game - from jars with baby food, jam, juices. Folding and shifting such objects can take a child for a long time, and also develops fine motor skills
• Fill plastic bottles (with a volume of 0.3 -0.5 l) with different cereals, pebbles, sand, water so that 2/3 of the empty space remains. Turning the bottles, the child will watch the rolling grains, gurgling water. This well stimulates the development of vision and concentration of attention
• Do not leave the baby alone during the games - do with him, talk, praise for success. Communication with adults It is very important for the formation of social skills and psycho -emotional development of children

How to play by developing a 9 month old child?

• Let's play in water. At the age of 9 months, almost all children are confidently sitting. Usually bathing can be turned into an exciting game. Put boats, ducklings, 2 small plastic cups in a bath. Show the child how boats swim, how ducks dive, pour water from one cup to another
• Cubes and pyramids. First, stand the tower of cubes, praise the child for his efforts, do not forget to call the colors of objects. The first simple pyramids with a small set of rings are also quite capable of children of this age, well develop the ability to compare objects
• Nesting dolls, kits from glassesFolding one in another. Show the baby how a small item hides inside the big. Start with 3 elements when the child learns to lay them, gradually increase the number of objects
• Box with holes in the shape of figures. You can buy such a toy or make it yourself. Show the baby how the figure disappears in the box, open it together, look where the toys hid. After a while, the children learn to find a suitable hole themselves, and then remove the figures

What to play with a 10 month old child?

• The first puzzles. Most often on sale you can find large puzzles made of wood, where you just need to insert a picture of the desired shape or collect a pattern of 4-6 parts
• You can also buy sets with which you can choose and install clothes and facial expression on the depicted character. Such games develop vision well, the ability to compare dimensions and color
• The first designers From a small number of large details perfectly develop spatial thinking, logic, fine motor skills
• Show on soft toys, dolls parts of the face and body. Ask the child to indicate the nose, eyes, hands, hair on the toy, and then on mom and on himself. First help the baby, he will learn to do it on his own very quickly

Games for a 11 month old child

• The game in "The game in" " catching up". If your baby is actively crawling, show that you want to catch up with him. "Who crawls so fast?" - "I'll catch up, catch up!" You can walk or also stand on all fours. Having caught up with the baby, obstinate and kiss, and then let me “run away” again
• At this age, many children take the first steps, so it is important to help the baby develop balance and coordination of movements. For this they are well suited toys that you can sit on (Horse-rocking, rubber donkey, car). Such games should be held only under the supervision of adults
• Kalki toys On wheels - cars, butterflies, caterpillars on a stick that can be rolled in front of you on a walk, they develop the concept of movement, supports, teach to walk

Developing games for one -year -old children

• The time has come for creative classes - start drawing. It is too early to give pencils and paints to the child, so you can start with finger paints, sponges moistened in watercolor paint (honey), crayons. Take a large sheet of paper, direct the baby’s handle, drawing simple shapes, call what he sees, change the colors. Then let me show your own imagination
• Perfectly develops fine motor skills modeling. Prepare the salty dough - it is completely safe, even if the baby tries to take it in the mouth, or buy a special plastic mass of different colors. Sculpt together balls, plates, flagella. Show the baby how to roll sausages, cut them with a plastic knife
• Choose color. Older children already distinguish colors quite well. Prepare toys of different colors and shapes, ask the baby to separate toys of a certain color and put them, for example, in a box. The game can be " show the same". Show the child a blue cube and ask to find the same among other toys. Be sure to praise the child, tell me if something causes difficulty

• Developing games for young children are not classes at school. They should not be carried out on schedule, but by the mood and desire of the baby. You cannot force the child to do something if this does not cause his interest
• Give up this lesson, try to return to him later. Pay attention to emotional contact with the child. The game with an irritated, tired mother will not bring joy and the desired effect
• Smile the baby, hug, praise, show how important his successes are for you. Without even understanding speech, children feel perfectly the mood of their mother and react sensitively to him

Video: Developing games for children under a year