Vladimir Vysotsky: years of life, biography, filmography and musical career, personal life, funeral

A legend man about which there are many secrets and gossip. Today you will learn about the life of the famous Vladimir Vysotsky The most detailed information.

Content

“I breathe, and that means I love!

I love - and that means I'm breathing! ”

Romantic, poet, great performer, actor and author of songs. Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky occupied one of the first positions among the idols of the twentieth century. The work of a talented character is known throughout the world. He became the legend of music, theater and cinema.

Biography of Vysotsky Vladimir: childhood and youth

Vladimir Vysotsky was born shortly before the start of the war - January 25, 1938. His life began in a Moscow communal apartment with his father as an actor and mother, who had a specialty of the secretary-translator.

At the age of nine Vladimir Vysotsky's family broke up. Together with his mother, the future actor moves to occupied Germany, where their family is replenished with a stepfather. A difficult political situation is diluted with the lessons of the game on the piano.
At the age of 10, Vysotsky returns to Moscow and is equipped in the new family of his own father. Vladimir is surrounded by modern youth who inspired him to musical creativity. In the first songs of Vladimir Vysotsky, military events are reflected. His work begins From the songs to the guitar in the circle of like -minded people.

Soon Vladimir joins participation in a dramatic circle. Having not fully understood his preferences, after schooling, Vysotsky enters the Moscow Construction Institute. After 6 months of classes, internal desires prevail over Vladimir, and he throws an educational institution. The preparation for admission to the drama theater begins.
Three years of study at the Moscow Art Theater took place acting debut Vysotsky in the production "Crime and Punishment." Following Vladimir is trying in a small role in the film "Covenants".
Having finished training at the Moscow Art Theater, Vysotsky continues to reveal his talent in the theater. Pushkin. Subsequent work takes place at the Miniature Theater. Unimportant roles do not find a response to his soul. The Contemporary Theater remains closed for Vysotsky.

The second house for the actor becomes Theater on Taganka. From the memories director Lyubimov The first listening to Vysotsky from the planned five minutes grew at an hour and a half. In the theater on Taganka, the main roles of Hamlet, Pugachev, Svidrigailov were played.
The remaining period of creativity passes there. Theater tour provides an opportunity to ride around the world. Speeds are held in the USA, France, Bulgaria and other countries. Vysotsky makes strong friendship with such famous actors as Zolotukhin, Filatov, Demidov.

Musical work of Vladimir Vysotsky

The repertoire of his songs to date finds its fans. Vysotsky's main assistant was the acoustic seven -string guitar. He performed songs in his special manner and did not belong to any of the popular areas. The vast majority of Russians are familiar with the lines of songs such as “Horses are picky”, “I do not like”, “morning gymnastics”.
Song "Tattoo" She laid the foundation for the cycle of "thieves" works. The texts began to take shape in the songs in the school years. According to Vysotsky, the work of the author Bulat Okudzhava fueled the work of acting. For his inspirer, Vladimir wrote "The song about the truth and lies."
Vysotsky's early work did not find support among regular listeners. The singer was not afraid of healthy criticism and called his first songs a hack. Recognition of Vladimir as a singer begins with a song "Submarine". Vysotsky's turning point is the beginning of his growing up.
In 1968 The first gramplast of the singer is presented with a wide mass. Vladimir created a collection of works from the film "Vertical". A song called "Song of a friend" In a short time it becomes recognizable.

In 1975 A new record of the author’s songs Vysotsky is recorded. A talented collection was called "IN. Vysotsky. Self -portrait ". Each song was backed up by the author’s retreat and accompaniment.
The cultural recognition of Vladimir begins in 1978. Vysotsky receives the highest category of the vocalist vocalist. The musical work of Vladimir Semenovich is gaining popularity abroad. The singer is touring in New York, Toronto, in France. Pirate copies of his collections are created.
At the end of his work, Vysotsky tightly collaborates with a gypsy musician. He plans to publish a joint record, but, unfortunately, does not have time to realize his plans.
In parallel with acting, Vysotsky did not cease to delight his fans with concerts. He performs in Moscow, Kaliningrad and Leningrad. The world number of concerts of a talented singer exceeded one and a half thousand.

The text of many songs of the author pushes the question - Vysotsky was in prison? Where did he get numerous images for his songs? Vladimir Vysotsky was not in places of imprisonment. But at that time a huge number of people were subjected to repression, which did not leave the author indifferent to society.
The repertoire of Vladimir Vysotsky Includes several hundred songs and poems. After 30 years, they do not lose their relevance. The concerts of Vladimir Semenovich visited a huge number of listeners. Pin around the special energy of Vysotsky’s work, it is impossible not to find his reflection in his talented songs.

Vladimir Vysotsky: Filmography

Talented Vysotsky is an actor successfully combining cinema, theater and music. His acting skills acquired new facets after filming in the film "Career Dima Gorina". This film was followed by many secondary roles in various films.
This state of affairs hurt the actor’s pride, and he began to find a joy in alcohol. The pernicious habit negatively affected all its achievements.
He was lucky to play dozens of interesting roles in the theater and cinema. Among outstanding films we can note “The meeting place cannot be changed”, “Two comrades served”, “The owner of the taiga”, “intervention”, etc. In theatrical productions, Vysotsky perfectly coped with the difficult roles of Hamlet and Galileo.

The recognition of the broad masses as an actor Vysotsky received in 1967, after significant participation in the film "Vertical". Acting success reinforced a collection of songs for this film.
Then Vladimir Vysotsky receives honorary roles in famous films “Dangerous tour”, “The owner of the taiga”, “Short meetings”, etc. During this period, the actor’s songs receive a sharp criticism of the Soviet regime, which negatively affects his active activity. Contrary to the lack of support of the authorities, cassettes with Vysotsky’s songs diverged in the same way.
The period of creative downtime and health problems begins. Vysotsky is repeatedly expelled from the theater for drunkenness. The main event of this period was the complex and legendary role of Hamlet, which remained in the memoirs of millions of people. From nervous overstrain Vysotsky falls into intensive care several times.
Among talented roles, a special place is occupied by an operational worker in the series "Meeting place can not be Changed". In this film, the actor showed his directorial skill.

Vysotsky was halfway from the filming of many famous films. But physical ailments, disagreements with the Soviet government and directors became an obstacle to its participation.

Vladimir Vysotsky: Personal life

The first wife of Vladimir became Iza Zhukov. Due to the misunderstandings, their union lasted less than a year.
Thanks to acting, Vysotsky makes a new acquaintance with the actress Lyudmila Abramova. Lovers signed a year after the first divorce and became the parents of two sons - Nikita and Arkady. The presence of children did not strengthen the attitude of the spouses. Soon the family broke up.

Many fans of Vysotsky’s work are concerned about the question, how did the fate of the children of Vysotsky develop. Biography of the sons of Vladimir Vysotsky Professionally very similar. Vysotsky’s children continued the acting of the father. The son of Vysotsky Arkady He starred in several films on secondary roles.
He showed interest in the writing of the movie scenarios, which successfully come true. The youngest son of Vysotsky Nikita He realized his dream and became an actor. Currently managing the Museum of Vladimir Vysotsky on Taganka. Organizes the evenings of memory and concerts dedicated to the father.
The role of the third companion of Vysotsky’s life was falling out Marina Vlad. For a long time, Vladimir was an admirer of her work and experienced love at a distance. After one of the performances, he finally decided on the desired acquaintance.

In 1970, the couple officially signed. The actress connected not only love with Vysotsky. She was his main support in life. Despite a strong marriage in Vysotsky’s biography, novels with other women are mentioned.
Vysotsky experienced the last love of student Oksana Afanasyeva. The difference in their age was 20 years. The presence of a legal spouse did not prevent Vladimir Vysotsky from introducing Oksana to his friends and settle in his apartment. The actor’s wife devoted this period to her professional activity in Paris.

Vladimir Vysotsky: The last years of life

Vladimir Vysotsky was not distinguished by excellent health. Bad habits helped Vladimir colder to constant criticism of others.
Neglecting his own health, the actor has repeatedly saved his friends to his friends. At the same time, the problems with the heart and the breath of Vysotsky only aggravated.
In 1969, the actor had the first attack. Thanks to the persistence of his wife Vysotsky, timely medical care was provided. Over time, health problems showed against the background of alcohol dependence. Abuse of drugs leads Vysotsky to drug addiction.

The need for narcotic substances finally undermines the health of the actor, and any treatment becomes useless.
In 1979, Vysotsky survived the clinical death. This fact has been repeatedly refuted.
Vysotsky's death day - July 25, 1980. Vysotsky fell asleep under the influence of drugs and no longer woke up.
According to his mother, Vladimir knew that this was his last day of his life.

The alleged cause of the death of Vladimir Vysotsky is an overdose of sedatives.

The death of Vysotsky She coincided with the period of the summer Olympiad. In order to prevent the breakdown of the international event, the Soviet authorities made efforts to non -disclosure of information about the death of a talented person.
The unpleasant news from the Taganka theater very quickly collected a large number of people. On vysotsky's funeral Almost the whole city gathered. The mourning crowd did not allow the officials to interfere with the funeral procession.

A special place was allocated to Vysotsky in the Vysotsky cemetery, symbolizing a person breaking out of creative reclusion. After death, Vysotsky was awarded the USSR State Prize.
On the work of Vysotsky, many aphorisms are built. The words of the legendary personality are not subject to time.

“And, smiling, they broke my wings,

My wheezing was sometimes like a howl

And I was numb with pain and powerless

And he only whispered: "Thank you for living."