Vitamin B12: in ampoules, tablets: beneficial properties, instructions for use, contraindications, consequences of deficiency. Who needs to take vitamin B12 additionally? What products contain vitamin B12 and how much: the list

Vitamin B12: in ampoules, tablets: beneficial properties, instructions for use, contraindications, consequences of deficiency. Who needs to take vitamin B12 additionally? What products contain vitamin B12 and how much: the list

From this article we learn what vitamin B12 is.

You are breaking into your colleagues or households for any reason, you have frequent depression, begin to forget what you did recently, you notice that there are situations when fingers or arms are numb. Do you have this? If so, then you may have a lack of vitamin B12. What can follow this in this article.

Vitamin B12 What is needed for?

Vitamin B12 is necessary for the production of blood, the absorption of proteins, the normal functioning of the thyroid gland, and raise immunity

Vitamin B12 refers to water -soluble vitamins, and it needs to be replenished in the body every day.

Vitamin B12 Or another name cyanocobalamin Our body needs, and this is what:

  • For blood production
  • For the assimilation of proteins
  • For the production of nuclein and amino acids, of which proteins consist
  • Vitamin B12 contains a rare trace element cobalt, necessary for blood production, normal thyroid gland, bone growth, and lift immunity

The daily need of vitamin B12 Small:

  • Infants - 0.4 μg
  • Children under 12 years old-0.5-1.5 μg
  • For an adult - 3 μg

More than 2 times from the norm of vitamin B12 need:

  • Breasts
  • To old people
  • People with bad habits (smoking, alcohol)

Vitamin B12 is the most in animal products. Vitamin B12 from products is useful for a person, but if for some reason vitamin is not enough, then the doctor will prescribe a synthetic drug of vitamin B12.

What will happen if there is not enough vitamin B12?

The deficiency of vitamin B12 is expressed in headaches, irritability, poor appetite, hair loss

On our planet, according to doctors, vitamin B12 vitamin vitamin defense.

Deficiency of vitamin B12 is expressed In the following symptoms:

  • Depression, nervous disorders, irritability
  • Headaches, dizziness, fatigue
  • Noise in ears
  • Bad appetite
  • Hair loss
  • Frequent rashes of herpes
  • Poor memorization at school
  • The coordination of movements is impaired
  • Numbness of the toes and arms
  • Reduced hemoglobin
  • Vision of vision
  • Hallucinations
  • Digestive disorder with frequent constipation or diarrhea
  • Increase in the liver

The constant lack of vitamin B12 will lead to anemia. This disease can be 2 types:

  • Anemia due to lack of vitamin B12
  • Anemia due to problems with the stomach and intestines, when vitamin B12 is not absorbed

Useful properties of vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 produces red blood cells in the blood, prevents from heart attack, stroke, oncope

Vitamin B12 It has the following properties:

  • Produces red blood cells in the blood and supports hemoglobin at the proper level
  • Prevents oncological diseases
  • Prevents stroke and heart attack
  • Saturates the body cells with oxygen
  • Supports blood pressure at the normal level
  • Useful for children because it helps to grow bones faster
  • Useful for athletes because it helps to increase muscles
  • Regulates energy production in the body
  • Helps overcome insomnia
  • Removes depression
  • Strengthens the brain, and improves memory at any age
  • Supports cholesterol at a normal level
  • Increases immunity

Who needs to take vitamin B12 additionally?

There is a category of peoplewhich not enough vitamin B12 from food products:

  • Adhering to a strict vegan diet
  • People with chronic anemia
  • In infectious diseases
  • For diseases of the liver, kidneys
  • People with a disease of children's cerebral paralysis
  • People with radiation disease
  • People who have suffered bone injuries
  • Some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, when vitamin B12 is not absorbed
  • After strong stress
  • With malignant tumors
  • Children with dystrophy
  • With cyanide poisoning
  • With constant migraines

In the above cases, you need to consult a doctor, and he will orproke vitamin B12 in ampoules intramuscularly or intravenously.

Note. The use of finished products or semi -finished products in the production of which is used by preservative E 200 (sorbic acid), can completely destroy vitamin B12 entering the body.

Vitamin B12 ampoules: Instructions for use

Vitamin B12 in ampoules

If when the blood tests are presented, you will detect a lack of vitamin B12, the doctor ascribes the following drug:

  • "Cyanocobalamin" (Ukraine), use adults and children from 3 years old
  • "Medivitan" (Germany), use only to adults, excluding pregnant women and breastfeeding

Preparations are produced in ampoules, 1 ml of cyanocobalamin solution the following dosages: 0.003; 0.01; 0.02; 0.05%. The drug is prescribed intramuscularly or intravenously every day, usually 10 days.

Vitamin B12 Tablets: Instructions for use

Vitamin B12 in tablets

If B12 vitamin deficiency manifests itself in a mild form, the doctor may prescribe cyanocobalamin tablets:

  • "Cyanocobalamin+folic acid"
  • "Neurobion"
  • "Neurovitan"
  • "Neobor"
  • "Pikovit"
  • "Combilipen"
  • "Milgamma"
  • "Unigama"
  • "Neuromultivitis"
  • "Binavit"
  • Solgar Vitamin B12

Tablets take 1 piece 1-2 times a day after eating, 10 days.

Is an excess of vitamin B12 in the body possible?

With an excess of vitamin B12, problems with breathing and heart occur in the body

If you use a drug containing vitamin B12 without a doctor's prescription, in the body there may be an excess of vitamin, which is no less harmful than the disadvantage.

Excess of vitamin B12 It will appear with the following symptoms:

  • Heart problems
  • Disorder of the nervous system
  • Breathing problems and light
  • Rashes on the skin
  • Cabinage of veins

Attention. An excess of vitamin B12 cannot be from food, the body will only learn as much vitamin as necessary.

Contraindications to the use of vitamin B12

Synthetic vitamin B12 cannot be given to children under 3 years old

There are some restrictions on the use of vitamin B12.

If you take vitamin B12 together with some drugs, the action of both one and the other decreases. These are such medicines:

  • Preparations against epilepsy
  • Chemotherapeutic ("methotrexate", etc.)
  • Blood cholesterol
  • Drugs against gout
  • Drugs that reduce the acidity of gastric juice
  • Drugs that reduce blood glucose intended for patients with type 2 diabetes
  • Antibiotics (Tetracycline, Kanamycin, Neomycin, Polymixin, etc.)

Attention. Vitamin B12 is incompatible with vitamins B1, B2, B6, C and drugs that increase blood coagulation, they destroy each other.

It is contraindicated to use vitamin B12 for the following diseases:

  • Individual intolerance
  • Tendency to form blood clots
  • Increased red blood cells in the blood
  • Angina pectoris
  • After the suffered myocardial infarction
  • Children under 3 years old

What products contain vitamin B12?

A table with the content of food products, in which the most vitamin B12 (data are submitted to the ICG per 100 g of the product, recall that for an adult, the norm 3 μg per day of vitamin B12)

Most vitamin B12 is contained in such products:

  • Liver (most in beef, much smaller in pork, chicken)
  • Kidneys and heart beef
  • Beef language
  • Egg yolk
  • Fatty fish (herring, sardines, mackerel, salmon, cod, sea perch)
  • River fish (carp)
  • Seafood (octopuses, crabs, oysters)
  • Meat (rabbit, beef, lamb, pork, chicken)
  • Hard cheese
  • Bakery or beer yeast
  • Cottage cheese
  • Milk and dairy products

A very insignificant amount of vitamin B12 is in plant products:

  • Soy
  • Green salad and spinach leaves
  • Hops
  • Sea cabbage

To ensure the body with vitamin B12 for a day you need to eat one of the listed products:

  • 1 small piece of beef liver
  • 85 g of sardins or mackerel
  • About 200 g of salmon
  • About 200 g of lamb meat
  • 2.5 tbsp. l. bakery yeast
  • 2.5 cups of cheese "Feta"
  • 400 g of beef
  • 300 g of cottage cheese
  • 6 eggs

Attention. Vitamin B12 is better absorbed with calcium and vitamin B9.

So, we learned in more detail about Vitamin B12.

Video: Before you start taking vitamins, see this to avoid problems



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