The poem "Blessed is the embittered poet" by Jacob Polonsky: Analysis

This material provides an analysis of the poem "Blessed Pressure Poet."

In the work of each writer, there are a number of works in which important social, political and moral issues rise. The versatile views of the authors are reflected in the literature in the form of polemic disputes.

In the 19th century, several literary directions were indicated. The Gogol and Pushkin direction had a special influence on the development of Russian society. The ideologically correct poet Nekrasov adhered to a neutral position. The lack of unity in relations between members of the famous edition “Contemporary” prompted the writer to write the poem “Blessed is a non -evil poet”.

"Blessed is an embittered poet" - analysis and history of writing

The main content of the verse is devoted to disputes about literary genres. Nekrasov focuses on the importance of a clear civil position in the poet, allowing, using literary works, to change the world for the better.

Y.P. Polonsky actively reacted to changes in literary circles. In times of clear divisions of interests, the author collaborated with representatives of opposite views, worked simultaneously in several editions. He tried to comply with the needs of that time with his works.
Polonsky was closer to the theme of love, the so -called "pure art." The author perfectly understood the importance of works on revolutionary and journalistic topics, because they fully reflected the mood of that time. In his understanding, a literary figure is a "nerve of the great people." But he still considered it necessary to enter into a literary dispute with the poet Nekrasov.
Polonsky writes the poem “Blessed is an embittered poet”, in which it emphasizes the bitterness of democratic poetry. This work displays the contradictory views of the writer. On the one hand, he shows his sympathy for Nekrasov’s poetry, on the other hand, his envious emotions are visible.
In his diary, a phrase was recorded, which revealed the author’s attitude to one of the directions in poetry. Polonsky expressed his involuntary aversion to poems with political content. The most sincere works of social topics were compared by the author with a false and not quite true policy. Nekrasov, analyzing Polonsky’s work, described it as a pleasant and noble person.

Polonsky was not given entirely to a single literary direction. His works had less significance than the works of contemporaries of that time. Polonsky’s success was very changeable. Critics expressed a very opposite opinion about his work. His poetry was shrouded in some mystery and mystery. The raised questions in some poems are left without understanding and an answer.

In the work “Blessed is an embittered poet”, the author tried to express the universal attitude of readers to the great poets:

His involuntary cry is our scream.
His vices are ours, ours!
He drinks with us from a common bowl,
How poisoned we are - and great.

Such a statement emphasized the manifestation of Polonsky's responsiveness. He expressed his sincere desire to respond to public events. In matters regarding the human personality, the author never remained aside. In the words of the author, not even very significant objects are inspired and require sympathy. His rapid and excited responses introduced negligence to the author’s manner of writing and gave the work of lethargy. These shortcomings were more than overlapped by the human qualities of Polonsky.

The poetic form of the work “Blessed is an embittered poet” has folklore motifs. In order to attract the attention of the reader and more in detail to reveal the raised topic, the author uses a large number of artistic means. The epithets used increase the power of his statements.
The poem was written by Polonsky in two editorial versions. Acute criticism of one of the options was rejected by some magazines. The negative attitude of Polonsky to the views of Nekrasov was interpreted as a hated attitude towards the author.
The poem can be conditionally divided into two components. In the first part, the reader presents a characteristic of a literary hero, in the second - the influence of society on his life. The work has a lyrical character with a civilian theme. Metaphors of the verse are filled with deep meaning. Each phrase implies the problems of that era. Reading the words of the work, it is easy to notice their deep credibility and mysterious sadness. The beginning of the verse is accompanied by the innocence of the author. By the end of the statement, they are painful.
Polonsky tried to analyze the relationship of the writer and society. Show how strong the negative impact is an embittered environment on the poet’s work. Polonsky calls people “children of an embittered age,” emphasizes the bad times of that time. The fierce mood of the people absorbed Nekrasov and took possession of his heart. The lyrical hero is looking for a clearance in this darkness of ignorance and anger. A way out of this situation. Polonsky is ironically and regret to speak about a similar process.

At the beginning of the work, Polonsky extols a creative person. Regardless of the chosen direction in the literature, each author brings a significant into the treasure in our life and worthy of respect. In the imperfection of the works of the writer, his environment is to blame. Human ignorance dulls emotions and devastates the spiritual world of the author. Watching the changeable situation in the political struggle, the lyrical hero remains faithful to his ideals.

Positive emotions give way to cold calculations and strategies. The inconsistency of events causes a poet’s distrust of others and becomes the cause of mental suffering. “Yarmo doubts” exerts pressure on the author. He prophesies the negligent development of events. He wants to warn others, but he does not see any changes around. As the analysis of the works of past periods shows, the further development of events is often predicted in the literature.

At the end of the work, the literary hero has a change of mood. He stops following other people's expectations. He expresses his sharp attitude towards the events, but does not forget to say about his love for all people. This bright feeling pushes us to the right thoughts and conclusions. Salvation is concluded in the author’s love.

The hero of the work is not afraid to express his point of view. His conclusions are supported by their own mind, and not thoughts from the outside. The deceitful behavior of others is not trustworthy. He does not need tips or someone's patronage. Not afraid to cause the hostility of the "lunar husbands." He wants to open his eyes to others on the events, to return them to reality. The unshakable position of the author finds support among the people. The hero reconciles the circumstances.

The poet’s involuntary cry emphasizes his power. An embittered poet has a confessional character and has psychological components.

The simplicity and sincerity of Polonsky's works found support among contemporaries of that time and is close to today's reader. His work played a significant role in the enrichment of Russian literature.

The difficult relations of Nekrasov and Polonsky consisted not only of literary disputes. In some works, the authors found similarities in their views. Their poetry coincided both by name and content. Polonsky, following a contemporary, delved into a folk theme. After Nekrasov’s death, Polonsky expressed his attitude to the author in the literary lines:

Poet and citizen, he was called to teach,
In rags of poverty to see a living soul,
Selflessly suffering from love
And to hate indifferent.

The work “Blessed is an embittered poet” fully reflects the author’s predisposition to lyrical statements and reveals the poet’s fluctuations between literary directions. The analysis of the work helps to identify important aspects of the relationship between man and society, increases the productivity of increasing self -esteem. Each new reading reveals to the reader a new meaning of written. The author’s works contain not only historical, but also aesthetic significance.