The angina pectoris of the stress - symptoms, signs, causes, treatment, the best medicine, the recommendations of doctors, folk prescriptions, prevention. An attack of angina pectoris - what needs to be done and what is impossible: urgent help

From this article you will learn what angina pectoris is, how to treat this disease and what can be done with an attack and what is impossible.

The angina pectoris of the stress - every third person after 45 years can hear such a diagnosis. At this age, the body's resources are exhausted, the blood becomes thick, the heart works worse and the vessels are clogged. If the attack has already happened, then measures should be taken so that the condition improves, otherwise it can only become worse. Read this article to useful information about the angina pectoris - how to treat, what symptoms and signs of this disease.

Street of tension: what kind of pathology of heart disease, the history of the occurrence

Physical and emotional loads lead to the fact that the heart requires more oxygen. If there is no sufficient intake of oxygen into the myocardium, then ischemia develops.
This condition is manifested mainly by pain in the heart, a lack of oxygen. Exercise angina: what is this pathology of heart disease?

• The people are called the angina pectoris - "breast toad."
• This is one of the conditions that occurs as a result of the development of ischemia and atherosclerosis.

History of the occurrence of pathology:

• For the first time, such a pathology was described by William Gebberden in 1772.
• Its characteristic of such a syndrome sounded like this: "A feeling of composure appears in the chest, the patient is concerned, especially after physical exertion.".
• At first, the scientist could not bind these symptoms and heart disease, but after some time, new researchers proved the connection of angina pectoris and damage to the coronary arteries of the heart.

Today it is already known that angina pectoris is developing against the background of narrowed vessels and acute insufficiency of coronary blood supply. A similar state arises in the non -compliance of the blood volume, which comes with the necessary need.

Experience angina pectoris in women and men: the main clinical symptoms and signs

Signs of manifestations and the main clinical symptoms of angina pectoris in women and men are similar to each other and are manifested as follows:

• Intensive pain sensations of a burning, squeezing or crushing character that can radiate to the neck, left shoulder blade, arm, lower jaw.
• Dyspnea.
• Feeling of fear.

Painful sensations last from 1 to 15 minutes and stop after the cessation of the exposure of the provoking factor or taking nitroglycerin. If the pain does not pass and lasts longer, it is necessary to seek medical help, as myocardial infarction may develop.

It's important to know: Patients with this disease should be observed in a specialist in order to reduce the risk of more serious complications.

Often, doctors describe one main symptom by which an angina pectoris can be recognized - this is a “pain of one finger”, when a person can only indicate a finger at the place where he hurts. If there is a symptom of “pain of one fist”, then there is a possibility of developing a heart attack. The patient in this case urgently needs hospitalization.

IBS - angina pectoris: a manifestation of pain

Coronal heart disease occurs due to a decrease in the lumen of coronary and coronary arteries, which ensure the delivery of oxygen and the necessary substances to the heart muscle. The most common cause of this condition is atherosclerosis. Significant narrowing, more than 50%, can cause oxygen starvation of a certain part of the heart. This is the manifestation of the disease.

• Pain for coronary heart disease and angina pectoris were described above.
• If the patient can show where he hurts with one finger, then this is angina pectoris.
• If the painful area is wider, as in the symptom of the "fist", then suspicions of the development of myocardial infarction may arise.

To avoid the manifestation of such an ailment, carry out prevention. Minimize emotions, stresses, different nervous stresses. Do not forget to take nitroglycerin at the first suspicions of the attack. Follow the tips of the attending cardiologist. This will help to extend life and live it without attacks. Read more about prevention below in the text.

Angina pectoris - causes: can arterial hypertension be the cause of the development of angina pectoris?

The angina pectoris is a clinical form of coronary heart disease.

Causes of the disease:

• Attacks of the angina pectoris of voltage provoke intense physical activity - fast walking, running.
• Stressful situations.
• Harmful habits: smoking, alcohol.
• Hypothermia.
• Abundant meal.

When exposed to these factors, the heart contractions are increased, the rise in blood pressure is noted, which leads to an increase in the need for myocardial oxygen.

Can arterial hypertension be the cause of the development of angina pectoris?

• Angina pectoris may appear from chronic arterial hypertension.
• It is increased pressure that causes the development of angina pectoris, since this condition exacerbates the consequences of vessel atherosclerosis, which is why the heart does not receive sufficient nutrition.

Therefore, with a stable increase in pressure, doctors prescribe drugs that need to be drunk constantly. If such treatment of hypertension is ignored, then after a while the angina pectoris may develop.

Exercise diagnostics

Angina pectoris is one of the most unpleasant diseases in the chest area. There are attacks mainly behind the sternum and last from one to ten minutes. Pain can be given to the teeth, back, hands.

Important: If you notice these manifestations on a small time period, then you must urgently consult a doctor.

The diagnosis of angina pectoris includes a doctor’s examination and special cardiological studies that will reveal an accurate diagnosis.

• Reception at the doctor.First, the patient undergoes a clinical examination, where the attending physician interviews in detail and makes up the patient's story.
• ECG.After that, the mandatory research method is prescribed - electrocardiography. It allows you to understand if the patient has oxygen starvation of the heart muscle.
• Samples with a load.The next step will be to check the response of the heart for certain loads. This method is called - load tests.
• Holter monitoring. Another important stage in the diagnosis is Holter monitoring. It allows you to observe the work of the heart for one day. This method reveals all heart rhythm disturbances.
• Ultrasound, CT hearts. The last stage of the diagnosis of angina pectoris is the identification of congenital or acquired heart defects in the patient. To do this, use special computed tomography of the heart and coronary vessels, or an ultrasound of the heart is performed.

Only after all the stages passed, the doctor can announce the diagnosis, and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Types of angina pectoris: vasospastic, angina pectoris, progressive, myocardial angina pectoris, stable, unstable

One of the most common and dangerous heart disease is angina pectoris. It is easy to recognize by pain attacks, which manifest during physical or other loads. The following types of angina pectoris are currently distinguished:

The angina pectoris Princess.

• She is also a variant, spontaneous angina pectoris.
• A rare variety of this pathology.
• It develops at the initial stage of the appearance of atherosclerotic plaques in the vessels.

Vasospastic angina pectoris.

• One of the most rare forms of the disease.
• Pain attacks often appear during sleep.
• It develops against the background of third -party factors - this can be prolonged smoking throughout life, uncontrolled hypertension, and so on.

Progressive angina pectoris.

• It is easily recognized.
• It manifests itself in a periodic sense of pressure in the heart during physical exertion.
• The intervals of pain and their durations are very unstable.
• More often develops due to improper nutrition and other factors of improper lifestyle.

Myocardial angina pectoris.

• Damage to the heart muscle or its insufficient blood supply.
• It occurs due to damage to the coronary arteries of the heart.
• It manifests itself in the form of angina -cardic seizures or myocardial infarction.
• The main cause of such a disease is atherosclerosis.

In addition to the main types, the disease differs in the degree of course:

• Stable angina pectoris - Form IBS. It manifests itself in the form of periodic pains for several weeks or more, without deterioration. In this case, do not hesitate to visit a specialist.
• Unstable angina pectoris - This is the state of the IBS period. Against the background of such angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and complications that are associated with this may develop. For the patient, there will be only urgent hospitalization for the patient.

If a person has become bad sharply, or he feels pain in the heart for a long period of time, then you need to consult a doctor, otherwise an attack may arise. What can be done during this state and what not, read on.

An attack of angina pectoris - what is necessary and what cannot be done: urgent help

Angina pectoris is a serious heart disease, the attacks of which require urgent care. During an attack, a person experiences a strong fear, a feeling of stifling of the chest, pain. What is needed and what cannot be done during an angina attack? What should be urgent help? Look for answers below.

Doctors recommend providing first aid for the following algorithm:

• Try to calm the patient, eliminate panic. This will remove the excessive burden on the heart and will achieve a speedy relief of the condition.
• If you overcome a feeling of fear fails, then it is worth giving any sedative allowed by the doctor.
• Help to take a person sitting a sitting position. Free from close clothes. Provide the influx of fresh air into the room. Place your legs in heat, for example, by applying the heating pads.
• If previous actions have not given the proper effect, then you need to take nitroglycerin, putting a tablet under the tongue. Depending on the intensity of the attack, from 1 to 5 tablets are prescribed.
• If the attack cannot be neutralized, improvement does not occur within 15 minutes after taking medications, call an ambulance.

During an attack, it is forbidden to fuss, this will increase excitement and only aggravate the situation. Any physical activity that caused an attack must be stopped immediately.

Remember:Nitroglycerin is forbidden to take more than three times. It can cause a sharp decrease in blood pressure, which also has adverse consequences.

Drug treatment: the best medicine for angina pectoris, recommendations of doctors

Drug treatment for angina pectoris is prescribed to extend the patient's life. Tableled drugs help stop the progression of coronary heart disease and reduce the risk of complications, namely myocardial infarction.

The correct selection of the drug will help reduce the frequency of heart attacks. It is impossible to say what the best cure for angina pectoris exists, since for each patient, in each case, it will be its own. The doctor will prescribe beta-blockers to someone, other patients will be anticoagulants, and the third patient will be anti -anginal drugs.

Here are the recommendations of doctors with patients with angina pectoris:

• Avoid heavy physical activity.
• Walk more On foot, regularly do morning exercises.
• Avoid temperature changes. In winter, do not hypothermia, as the cold leads to vascular spasm, and this can cause an attack of angina pectoris.
• Give up bad habits.
• Regularly perform an ECGto conduct control of changes in the work of the heart.
• Always carry nitroglycerin with you Or another drug that the doctor prescribed to you to relieve pain, if it suddenly appears.
• Eat correctly And do not adhere to any one monodite. This will only increase the load on the heart, which can lead to a deterioration in the condition.
• If you want to add something to the diet or removeThen consult your doctor. After all, it is important that the nutrition is useful - with a minimum sugar content, without harmful cholesterol.
• Follow the weight Or reduce body weight with excess weight. It is harmful to the body and sharp weight loss.
• Be sure to include vegetables and fruits in the diet. It is necessary to eat at least 5 servings of raw vegetables and fruits on a day.
• Tea and coffee replace with decoctions of herbs or infusions from berries. Rosehip, hawthorn, mint and other herbs and fruits are useful.

Take the tests and perform all the diagnostic procedures that the doctor recommends you. This will help to notice changes in the work of the heart and prevent complication.

Folk recipes to combat angina pectoris: how and what to treat?

In the modern world, there are hardly diseases for the treatment of which tips in traditional medicine will not exist. For the treatment and prevention of angina pectoris, there are tricks. So how and what to treat? Folk recipes to combat angina pectoris:

Honey.Everyone knows about the beneficial properties of honey. Its richest composition has a positive effect on the whole organism, including the heart muscle, saturating it with oxygen, improving blood circulation.

There are many options for preparing the medicine:

With lemons:

1. Grind lemons through a meat grinder.
2. Add honey to them in an equal proportion and slightly crushed fresh garlic.
3. Stir the treat well, leave to infuse in a dark place for a week.
4. Take a little-3-4 times a day for two months.

With horseradish:

1. Grind the horseradish on a fine grater and mix with honey in a ratio of 1: 4.
2. Use a teaspoon 2 times a day for a month.

With aloe juice and dried fruits:

1. A combination with dried fruits or aloe will increase the elasticity of blood vessels - 1: 1: 1.
2. Such sweetness can be included in your daily diet.

Tinctures.Alcohol in moderate doses expands blood vessels, relieves spasms. The most popular in various diseases of the heart are tinctures of hawthorn, a root of aleas, stems of Adonis. Any of the above funds is accepted only with the permission of the attending physician without violating the dosage.

Herbal decoctions. Correctly selected plant fees can facilitate any ailment:

• Hawthorn (grass and inflorescences) insist in boiling water: 7 tbsp. l. Plants for 7 glasses of water. Drink the filtered liquid several times a day for 0.5 cups.
• Drink of rosehip can be used instead of tea. It will strengthen the vascular system, normalize the density of blood, saturate with beneficial elements.
• The motherwort is dried - two teaspoons of grass pour 500 ml of hot water and leave for 8 hours. Take 4 times a day for 50 ml.

Important to remember: Natural natural ingredients in herbs, decoctions and tinctures can have the same effect as pharmacological drugs. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the contraindications. Before starting such a treatment, consult a doctor. Follow all his recommendations to make the treatment effective.

Prevention of angina pectoris: methods, religion of Zen teachings

To know how to avoid a particular disease, you need to understand the causes of its occurrence. Angina pectoris is a type of heart ischemic disease that arose as a result of a lack of oxygen in the heart muscle. This is due to narrowing of the heart vessels caused by atherosclerotic plaques. Plains, in turn, are formed from cholesterol deposits.

The methods of prevention of angina pectoris include the following important aspects:

• Refusal of bad habits - smoking, drinking alcohol.
• Compliance with the rules of healthy nutrition.
• Minimization in the diet of refined sugars, trans fats, harmful cholesterol (formed in fried foods).
• Avoiding stress and other excessive emotional overloads.
• Running an active lifestyle without exhausting loads - frequent walks in the fresh air will become a good option for a pastime with angina pectoris.
• Planned consultations and examinations among experts.

It is also worth remembering about taking pharmacological preparations aimed at reducing thrombosis, improving the transportation of oxygen through the circulatory system. But such funds should be prescribed only by a doctor after examination. Self -medication can harm the body.

Another option for prevention of any heart disease is the religion of Zen. Read on our site an article About the teachings of the great teachers of the East in Zen Buddhism. If a person manages to achieve Zen, then complete calm and peace come from. Meditize, learn to know Zen and your heart will be calm and healthy.

Exercise angina - classification, classification, FC 1, 2, 3, 4: What is it?

The angina pectoris of the tension is a serious chronic cardiosystem disease, in which pressure or burning pains appear due to a sharp deficiency in the cells of the heart muscles of oxygen.

To determine the severity of symptoms, there is a classification or voltage classes according to FC (functional class): FC 1, 2, 3, 4. What is it, let's figure it out more:

• FC 1 - The first lightest that does not affect everyday activity, the degree of illness. The pain appears only with intense and prolonged work, heavy physical exertion or strong stresses.
• At FC 2 There is a limitation of human activity. Pain arise when walking more than 500 meters or climbing the stairs to 2 spans. The probability of seizures increases when walking in cold weather, with emotional excitement, or at first after sleep, after a plentiful meal.
• FC 3 It involves significant restrictions on physical exertion. The pain attack can begin when walking from 100 to 200 meters, or climbing for 1 flight of the stairs. More often among cores, it is the class of FC 3.
• FC 4 - The form in which any physical work causes pain. This is a dangerous severe stage of the disease (disability), in which even at rest, the patient can begin an attack.

In the forms of FC 3 and FC 4, with bouts, there is a sharp pain in the left side of the chest, behind the sternum, sometimes with spread to the left hand, shoulder blade, but there can only be severe shortness of breath, an angry cough and general weakness.

Remember: The duration of the attack is usually 3-5 minutes. If it lasts longer, urgently call an ambulance, not limited to taking ordinary drugs to neutralize the attack.

IMPRIA OF MKB: This is the code of what?

ICD is an international classification of diseases. The code according to ICD 10 in voltage angina pectoris is 120. These numbers are indicated by doctors on the patient’s card so that you can focus faster in the patient's diseases. For example, if in a specific situation you need to navigate with subsequent actions in relation to the patient, then the doctor looks at the card. On her cover will be written " MKB-10, code 120" - this means that the patient has a pathology of the heart, namely angina pectoris.

Patients with a diagnosis of angina pectoris: how much do they live, how often are examined with dispensary accounting?

Patients with angina pectoris must be under the control of a specialist and take into account the dispensary. One of the directions in the treatment of heart disease is the prevention and prevention of serious consequences for the body that the ailment carries.

Patients with a diagnosis of angina pectoris: how are they often examined with dispensary accounting?

• At first, after identifying angina pectoris, a person is obliged to appear for an outpatient examination every three months.
• Such observation will allow to evaluate the dynamics of the development of the disease and not to miss aggravating factors, if they suddenly appear.
• In the future, with a stable condition or positive effect of treatment, visiting a cardiologist is reduced to once every six months.
• If a deterioration is observed, then such patients are examined unscheduled and according to the individual graphics.

How many patients with angina pectoris live?

• Life expectancy with the diagnosis directly depends on how much the patient is ready to cooperate with his attending physician.
• Such serious diseases of the heart system often lead to heart attacks.
• There is no reliable data in medicine: how many heart attacks a person can survive.
• After all, it all depends on the intensity of seizures, health status, the presence of concomitant deviations in the functioning of the organs of life.

Life can be happy and long, if the patient complies with all the recommendations, leads a moderate-active lifestyle, eats properly, takes the necessary medicines.

“I am treating myself from angina pectoris”, “treated from angina pectoris - a disease is not a sentence”: the fight against the disease, prognosis, reviews

Angina pectoris is an unpleasant disease and dangerous, if you do not follow a doctor's recommendations. In our country, many people suffer from heart disease. Health is affected by improper nutrition, lifestyle, the presence of bad habits. Often, when a person understands that it is time to change the lifestyle, he has already been diagnosed with “angina pectoris”.

The prognosis of this disease is not bad if you follow the doctor's recommendations. It is important to change the lifestyle, diet and abandon bad habits. It is also important to take the drugs that the doctor prescribes. This is the only way the condition stabilizes, and the disease will cease to progress. Read the reviews of people who fight this pathology, what happens to their state of the body and how they feel:

Cyril, 51 years - "I am treating myself from angina pectoris, or the fight against the disease"

The first attack of angina pectoris began at my work, which is connected with physical labor. Suddenly it became bad, his head was spinning. An ambulance arrived, they took to the hospital. Then the examination and diagnosis of "angina pectoris". After the discharge, it was still bad: woke up at night, it was difficult to breathe, painful in the heart. I had to completely change my life. At first he quit smoking, then began to eat right. In general, I was afraid of this disease, since my friend did not survive a year ago after such a diagnosis, since I ignored the recommendations of doctors and did not drink pills. I was prescribed a lot of drugs, but over time, improvements appeared and the doctor and after each of my tricks, began to cancel the tablets. Now I take only pressure on pressure and from the rapid pulse. The condition has become better, but you need to continue the fight against the disease.

Sergey, 59 years old - "treated from angina pectoris - the disease is not a sentence"

I was diagnosed with an “angina pectoris” was made 2 years ago. They assigned a bunch of pills, but nothing helped. The condition was getting worse, constantly lay in the hospital. Due to failures in breathing, there was a narrowing of the vessels-this is how the doctor explained to me. But how to restore breathing if the heart works poorly, just some kind of vicious circle. Once from a friend I learned about the breathing simulator, and then I was dawned on the thought that you can just learn to breathe correctly. A sports doctor from one of the fitness centers suggested that physical activity restore breathing well. I began to go to training. The loads were at first minimal, I walked on a treadmill no more than 1 km per day. Then he began to walk faster and more and now I run daily for 4 km. It also helps very well respiratory gymnastics in Strelnikovabut you need to perform it daily. Now I know for sure, the disease is not a sentence!

Irina, 49 years old - "I open the vessels, load - dosed"

I never thought that I would have heart problems. Mom worked as an actress in the theater, dad - a physical school at school. Especially since childhood, they didn’t accustom me to anything, I myself chose my lifestyle and sport I never loved, although my dad talked a lot about my work in the family. But I still had to get carried away with physical exertion when the diagnosis of angina pectoris was made at the age of 46. I was very scared then, terrible condition, my head was dizzy, there was a very severe chest pain. After treatment in the hospital, my life has completely changed: another diet and sports for me now is the main thing in life. The clogged vessels must be opened in dosed, so in the morning I run a couple of km a day, in the evening - I walk around the park. Now I feel better, but I do not forget to follow a doctor’s recommendations.

Video: angina pectoris symptoms and types. Treatment and nutrition for angina pectoris