SDVG: What is this in children, how to decipher? ADHD in children: causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment methods, correction, drugs, exercises, games, training, comprehensive assistance. Which doctor treats ADHD in children? ADHD in children: recommendations, memo for parents

ADHD is a diagnosis that requires a special approach to the treatment of a child. Read more in this article.

It is not easy to educate a baby with ADHD. Moms and dads of such children think that they do something wrong in education and are bad parents. Such feelings are clear, but not justified, since ADHD is not a consequence of poor education, but a disease that can be effectively treated. Read in detail in this article.

SDVG: What is this in children, how to decipher?

ADHD - attention deficit syndrome with hyperactivity. Children with such a disease experience difficulties in concentrating attention, so it is difficult for them to study in educational institutions, they are easily distracted and are too impulsive and naughty.

ADHD in children: causes, symptoms, signs, characteristics

According to the statistics of the psychiatric association of European countries, ADHD in children is a very common disease found in 3-7% of schoolchildren. The reason for this ailment is not a mental deviation, but a lack of specific biologically active substances in different parts of the brain. Also, the causes of the disease can be as follows:

• Hereditary gene - Genetics is a common cause of manifestations of ADHD.
• Negative factors during the bearing of a child: smoking the future mother, drinking alcohol, taking medications, premature birth, premature fruit.
• Brain injuries, infections in its cortex - All this is a predisposition to the appearance of the disease.
• Environmental pollution, water, the presence of toxins in food products.
• Rh-factor incompatibility father and mother.
• Opening an umbilical cord.

The disease can develop in the newborn crumbs if negative factors were present during its growth after the birth:

• Colds during which the child was feverish with a temperature of up to 39 degrees and above.
• The use of drugs with neurotoxic effects.
• Different renal diseases.
• Transferred pneumonia, bronchial asthma disease.
• Heart disease and vices, as well as heart failure.

To signs This disease should include the following behaviors:

• Inattention - The child is easily distracted, hardly focuses on a certain process, and it seems that he has a bad memory. There are problems with the implementation of specific tasks. From the side it seems that the child does not listen to the teacher or parents. He can lose his things because of inattention and make different mistakes.
• Hyperactivity - Excessive sociability, impatience, fussiness. Such children are constantly in motion, it is difficult for them to sit in one place.
• Impulsiveness - The child all the time tries to kill other children when they answer in the lesson. Children with ADHD like to shout the answer from the place, without waiting for their turn. They are not ready to postpone pleasure. They need everything here and at the moment.

It is possible to say for sure that the child’s ADHD is possible if his behavior differs from how his peers behave for a long time period - at least six months.

• The first symptoms may appear at 7 years old. This usually happens against the background of constant tension in an educational institution and adult requirements.
• Features of behavior Such children are poorly reflected in relations within the family and in different other situations.
• If the symptoms of the disease are pronounced, then this can lead to maladaptation Social student.

The child must undergo a medical examination and must be treated. After all, it has long been known that the history of this disease is based on a lack of chemicals in some areas of the brain. Therefore, the ailment must be diagnosed in time and correctly treated.

Diagnosis of ADHD in children: tests

Only a doctor should diagnose ADHD in children and adults. But there are tests that help establish preliminary diagnostics. Neurologists, pediatricians and psychiatrists look at the behavior of the child at the moment. The doctor also asks his parents how their son or daughter behave at school and at home.

Below is a test, answer his questions truthfully and thinking well about the behavior of the child. If most of the answers are “often” or “constantly”, then your baby needs to show a doctor as soon as possible for further examination and prescribing adequate treatment.

Which doctor treats ADHD in children?

If you notice the first symptoms of the disease, then you can consult a pediatrician. This children's doctor will evaluate the condition of the baby, and if necessary, he will direct to the highly specialized doctor. The treatment of ADHD in children is engaged in such doctors:

• neurologist
• neuropsychiatrist
• psychiatrist
• neuropathologist
• child psychologist

The final diagnosis is made by the doctor after obtaining the results of electroencephalography and the brain MRI. Survey data is needed to exclude neurological diseases, due to which hyperactivity and scattered attention may appear.

Methods of treatment, correction, rehabilitation, comprehensive assistance for children with ADHD: Description

For children with ADHD, it is important to activate brain reserves, since with hyperactivity, brain damage occurs. If it is difficult to notice it even on the results of diagnostics, micro -punctuation still affects the interaction between the structures of the brain.

It is very important to know: Unentile or total activation can only worsen the situation and consolidate violations in structures. Therefore, it is important that the doctor observes the work of the brain and objectively draws up a plan for adequate treatment.

Preparations with neurometabolic stimulants, as well as with cerebrotective effects, are used as treatment. The methods of correction and rehabilitation should include a comprehensive system of the continuous process at three levels: family/school/medical institution. Such rehabilitation includes the following sections:

• Nootropic drugs. Be sure to prescribe vitamins during the year and non -drug methods of treatment: herbs, dietary supplements for food, and so on.
• Correction of the child's behavior The school is controlled by a school psychologist.
• Measures to correct the behavior of a child in the family Developed by a psychologist, neurologist. The generally accepted recommendations are taken into account for parents whose children are sick of ADHD.
• Conducting psychotherapeutic sessions in individual groups In a children's clinic or in the center of psychological assistance to the population.
• Conducting class correction classes At a reception with a psychologist with his parents and on the assignment of the house.
• Classes of physiotherapy exercises. Exercises from the coordinator sphere based on the recommendations of a neurologist are developed.

In addition, the school psychologist should work with teachers and explain how to behave with children with a diagnosis of ADHD.

• The specialist should conduct trainings for teachers, and identify the degree of “emotional burnout”.
• It is also necessary to encourage the empathy of teachers.
• It is very good for children with ADHD, when individual additional classes in basic school subjects are held.

But it is important not to overload the child, otherwise such classes will not bring results. Comprehensive assistance for children with ADHD is the joint work of doctors, school teachers and parents. Only by joint efforts can the positive dynamics and recovery of the child be achieved.

How and what diet affects children with ADHD?

For children with ADHD, proper and balanced nutrition is important. It is necessary to exclude fried, sharp and smoked dishes. Sweet soda does not bring benefits. Sweets and chocolate are almost completely excluded. Enjoy the child there are goodies only on holidays.

Be sure to follow the time of eating - in specific hours breakfast, lunch and dinner. Snacks only fruits. The amount of BJU should correspond to age.

What drugs and how to use for children with ADHD: names, list, methods of use

It was written above that children with this disease are prescribed nootropics - piracetam, nootropil, locama, cortexin, gliatilin. Only the doctor is prescribed by the dosage of these drugs on the basis of diagnostic data. Such drugs are also used:

• Pantogam, gopantstoten acid - With one -time use, these drugs do not have the necessary effect, but they have an excellent anticonvulsant effect and reduce sudden motor activity and aggressiveness.
• Phenibut - excellent tranquilizer. It is prescribed for alarming and neurotic conditions. It is also effective for insomnia and hyperactivity.
• Glycine - the main brake neurotransmitter of the brain. This drug effectively showed itself in the restoration of cerebral circulation and in psycho -organic syndrome. It is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day for 1 month.
• Phosphatidylcholine - phospholipid, which is part of the brain cells. It is prescribed for speech disorders (stuttering, delay in the formation of colloquial speech), difficulty in reading text and writing, as well as with obvious signs of lack of complete attention.
• Fitototherapy-Novo-Passit, Valerian, motherwort, hops, mint, motherwort with oregano, propolis, aphylax. It is used within six months or even a year along with vitamin therapy.

Medicines are prescribed as a preparatory event. They help create a favorable background for the use of self -regulation mechanisms - psychotherapeutic sessions, speech therapy classes, exercise therapy and adaptive bio -controls.

Remember: The drug itself and its dosage should only be prescribed by the doctor. Self -medication is life -threatening!

The best vitamins for children with ADHD: names, list, methods of application

Scientists of the countries of Europe and the USA have identified the list of the best vitamins for children with ADHD. They help in combination with drug treatment to reduce the level of hyperactivity and general excitability. Here are the names, the list:

• B1 (thiamine)
• B2 (riboflavin)
• A nicotinic acid
• B6 (pyridoxin)
• B5 (pantotenic acid)
• B9 (folic acid)
• B12 (cyancobalamin)

All these vitamins are contained in vitamin complexes for children that are sold in every pharmacy. They need to be taken depending on the complex and the recommended dose by the manufacturer-1-2 tablets, 1-2 times a day.

Note: For hyperactive children, there are special vitamin complexes with the addition of trace elements - magnesium, iron, zinc, polyunsaturated fats.

Homeopathy for the treatment of ADHD: names, list, methods of application

Doctors prescribe different drugs to children with hyperactivity. They all have side effects. Many parents are afraid for the baby’s health after passing a course of such treatment. Therefore, they are looking for an alternative, and in this case homeopathy is suitable for the treatment of ADHD.

It should be remembered: Experienced homeopaths should be prescribed from this series after a thorough examination, otherwise relapses and deterioration are possible.

Here is the list and names of homeopathic preparations:

The doctor is also prescribed by the doctor depending on whether the child suffers with hyperactivity, inattention or impulsivity.

Is massage, osteopathy for children with ADHD?

Scientists have long noted that massage and osteopathy are useful for children with hyperactivity. The fact is that the skull is not a woking structure, but the bones moving relative to each other.

Proper and directed manipulations restore the normal physiological mobility of the components of the skull. This helps to get rid of functional disorders and ailments. Osteopathy helps to restore the health of the child after birth injuries and other consequences.

Good sanatoriums for children with a diagnosis of ADHD: List

A child with hyperactivity is sent to the rehabilitation stage when the main course of treatment is passed. You can note such good sanatoriums in which they help children with ADHD recover and forget about their “bad behavior”:

•   Sanatorium and health complex of the Glavmosstroy "Valuevo"
• Sanatorium for children "Nadezhda", Old Oskol
• "Khoprovsky Zori", Penza region
• "Oaks", Ulyanovsk region

There are many sanatoriums for the treatment of a particular disease. Only your attending physician will be able to recommend an institution in which the child will really help to recover during rehabilitation. Such a sanatorium will be located near your area of \u200b\u200bresidence, and it will take place all the necessary measures to restore the health of a hyperactive child.

Child with ADHD: Do they give disability?

It is difficult to get a disability simply by the diagnosis of ADHD, there should be related problems. For example, speech deviations, a violation of behavior, as a result of which a child cannot study in a regular school with all children and so on. Disability is given by a special commission in a hospital that considers all factors of the disease and related deviations.

Child with ADHD: Exercises

An important way to combat hyperactivity in the baby is the development of speech. He must be able to speak well out loud. This helps to cope with impulsiveness, keep the task, notice and control your mistakes. Each exercise is a game. Play with your child a day no more than 20 minutes. Do not overload the baby, otherwise he will get tired and then does not want to do. Here are exercises for a child with ADHD:

"River-Bereg"-helps to produce neuropsychological correction.

If the baby is confused, then tell him that he first speaks out loud, what he does, and then jumped. Speaking aloud of their actions helps to get rid of impulsiveness and irritability.

It is difficult for hyperactive children to perform these exercises, but the situation saves its speech inserts. Therefore, he must repeat the requirements of the host, and only then perform the action.

Mom-robot-develops speech and attention.

Guess! - Attention exercise.

You can engage in these exercises, from 4 to 8 years. Later they may seem uninteresting to the child. For children over 8 years old, board games are suitable.

Child with ADHD: Games

Effectively alternate calm board games - lotto, puzzles, checkers, chess (from 12 years old), with more mobile - badminton, ball game on the street. In the summer you can go to the country and walking through the forest, talk about birds, plants. Communication with nature calms the nervous system and helps children develop better.

Child with ADHD: training

As mentioned above, children with hyperactivity are difficult to study in ordinary mass schools. School psychologists should conduct trainings for teachers in order to help them cope with emotionality towards such children. The psychologist will help to develop methods of interaction with such children.

In addition, for advanced training, teachers must take courses - theoretical and methodological. This will help teachers work effectively with such children that it will help students with ADHD not to remain thrown out of the “school conveyor”, but to get education with ordinary children.

Are there any special schools for children with ADHD?

There are no special schools for children with ADHD. But, if a child has a disability and a concomitant pathology is revealed, then he needs to study at a specialized school. Usually such schools are only in large cities. These are boarding schools where children study and live for five days, and for the weekend parents take them home.

Modern approaches to raising children with ADHD, how to behave with a child with ADHD: Description

It was indicated above that the teacher should know how to work with such a child. Here are some tips and recommendations:

The attitude to a hyperactive child is important and not only at school, but also in the family. Modern approaches to raising children with ADHD:

To solve conflict situations arising with the participation of an ordinary child and a child with ADHD, the teacher must quickly prepare and discard tension and irritation. To do this, you can use respiratory gymnastics or massage of the temporal part of the forehead for a couple of minutes. This helps to remove the “old mask” from the face and slightly refresh the facial expressions.

ADHD or autism: comparison, differences

ADHD and autism - these diseases are completely different, but they have the same features. These include the following:

• Inattention
• Hyperactivity
• Impulsiveness
• Impossibility of planning and organization

In addition, the age of diagnosis in these two diseases is also almost the same. The diagnosis of autism is more often made in 6 years 2 months, and ADHG is 7 years old. It is not uncommon and that children are at the same time these two diagnoses. Autism is a separate disease. But, if hyperactivity also joins it, then this is a difficult case, but quite common.

• The main differences It is that with autism it is more noticeable that the lack of developmental shortcomings than with hyperactivity.
• Doctors are often mistaken with a diagnosis, and the presence of ADHD for medical diagnosis leads to the fact that additional diagnosis of anusitism is made too late.
• In order for the treatment to be successful, it is necessary to diagnose these diseases in a timely manner.

Therefore, parents should pay attention to the behavior of their child. No wonder the people say: "A good parent is an attentive parent."

When do children with ADHD become managed?

If the environment of a hyperactive child knows how to treat him correctly, then improvement occurs by 12-13 years. Often parents note a sharp improvement in behavior. For example, at the age of 12, the child was still uncontrollable, and at the age of 13 it becomes serious, settles and begins to even study well.

A child with ADHD - consequences, forecast to the future: will grow by whom?

In most cases, such children grow up ordinary people. But, to make it so, you need to work a lot with them. It is important to carry out the advice of a psychologist, a neurologist and other doctors who help to perform the correction of the psyche, behavior and speech. To make the child’s life easier, you need to accustom it from childhood to observe the regime of the day, exclude sugar from the diet, since this product provokes hysteria, normalize the mode of work and rest, and so on.

Profession for children with ADHD: List

ADHD is not an obstacle to a normal and happy life. Given the weaknesses of such people, it is worth noting such professions that are suitable for children with ADHD when they grow up:

• Any specialties in the field of sales
• Creative professions: actors, artists, writers
• Entertainment business-event manager, holiday organization
• Advertising or insurance agents
• Realtors
• Couriers
• Organizers of various events and animators

All specialties are suitable for such people where much attention and concentration are not required. They must be constantly on the movement.

ADHD in children: recommendations, memo for parents

Recommendations to parents on raising a child with hyperactivity syndrome were given above. Here is a memo, observing the advice of which you can make life easier for yourself and the baby:

Is it being treated whether ADHD passes in children: Komarovsky

Dr. Komarovsky is sure that hyperactivity, as a character trait, is normal. If the diagnosis is already made, then it is necessary to treat the baby and follow some rules established by psychiatrists. If parents follow all the advice of neurologists, psychologists and others, then the disease will certainly pass.

Video: Hyperactive child - School of Dr. Komarovsky

Here are 10 rules that are established by psychiatrists to help their hyperactive child:

Video: Hyperactivity. Treat a child or re -educate?