Samoyed dog Laika: characteristics, standard and description of the breed, owners' reviews, photos. Samoyed husky is a hypoallergenic dog: care and maintenance in the apartment. Nicknames for dogs of samoyed boys and girls: List

Characterization of the samoyed likes.

Content

Recently, Samoyed Likes are gaining more and more popularity in our country. For those who are interested in this breed or looking for information about the dog before buying and this article is devoted.

Samoyed dog Laika: characteristics and description of the breed

This breed is one of the most ancient. It is believed that it appeared more than 3,000 years ago in Siberia and in the Far North of Russia, belongs to the group of Spitz. And in Europe, such dogs were brought approximately at the end of the 19th century. It is noteworthy that in Russia this breed was considered almost extinct, and was again brought to the country only in the 90s of the last century. According to the international classification of the breed, this belongs to the native, or primitive, since it was practically not subjected to intervention of breeders.

Exists several namesused for dogs of this breed:

sami husky
arctic spitz
samoyed like
samoyed
samoyed dog

For many centuries, the Samoyed Dog has been a reliable companion for the northern peoples. People used these animals in many areas:

during hunting for seals and walruses.
like shepherds for grazing the herds of the northern deer.
for heating - often people slept with dogs in the plague in an embrace, tightly pressed against them. Samoyeds freeze, becoming extremely careful and attentive, and try not to disturb their person
as a watchman of his property.
as a reliable nanny for a child in the absence of parents.
for driving in teams - the opinions of specialists on this issue diverge. Some researchers argue that the culture of the Nenets prohibited the use of such dogs as a dragging force. Others say that weight transportation is the main function of samoyed dogs.
for forwarding support of goods.

The appearance of the Samoyed dog leaves no one indifferent. Snow -white fluffy wool and good -natured expression on the muzzle (thanks to a characteristic “smile” and slightly crafty eyes) always attract attention to this animal.

In addition, breeders assure that this breed is extremely pleasant. Indeed, in their millennial history, Sami huskies have always been in close contact with a person. Therefore, they have developed a subtle understanding of people and a strong affection for them.

Distinctive features of the Samoyed Dog:

extremely friendly and affectionate - this animal can find an approach to any family member.
loving - always tries to please its master, although sometimes it can show obstinacy.
it gets along well with other animals in the house - by virtue of evolution, the Samoyeds have practically lost their hunting instincts, so they are perfectly adjacent to a different homemade living creature.
he is a full -fledged family member who takes an active part in all matters and events.
he loves children very much and patiently endures their increased (and sometimes obsessive) attention to his person.
this animal is devoted only to one owner and his family. Therefore, it is not recommended to take a dog in adulthood.
very smart and quick -witted (even cunning), well understanding its owner.
completely devoid of aggressiveness. This likes so rarely starts a fight, but at the same time it can stand up for itself.
cheerful and mischievous - in America, samoyeds are often called dogs to cheer up and recommended to those who feel lonely or prone to frequent depression.

absolutely cannot stand loneliness. Samoyed cannot be locked in the apartment of one. He is always drawn to people, and he constantly requires attention. It will be better if at least one family member is always present at home. When this dog is left alone at least for a short while, it begins to get nervous and bite everything around. Too busy people who are rarely at home, it is recommended to start other breeds.
he loves physical contact with a person, loves to jump near him, expressing his joy and demanding affection.
very energetic and active - for normal development, it requires scope and active walks in the fresh air.
this breed is adapted to live in nature. Therefore, small closed spaces or cones are not suitable for the animal. It is preferable to build a spacious aviary for her in the courtyard of a private house.
endowed with a calm and independent character, sometimes turning into stubbornness.
strong and hardy, possessing a special instinct. Her ancestors always found the way home, and also sensed cracks on ice even under deep snow.
it has high sociality. Samoyeds are sociable not only with members of their family, but also with strangers. Therefore, this breed is not quite suitable for protection.
unpretentious and extremely hardy.
curious, full of enthusiasm, absolutely not shy and playing until old age.
a rather talkative dog that loves the sound of his voice and therefore often gives it.
the favorite time of the year Samoyedov is winter.

Why is the Samoyed Like so called?

Many are interested in where such a strange, and even slightly sinister name of the Samoyed Laika breed came from. There are two main versions of the origin of this name.

Generally recognized (official):

Such animals were bred by the northern peoples related to the Samodian group (Nenets, Ents, Selkups, Laplanders). In the old days, they were called “self,“ samodins ” - that is,“ those who live separately, by themselves, are one by themselves. ” And dogs that belonged to them began to be called in the same way by analogy.

Without any scientific confirmation (unofficial):

When snow -white samoyeds were harnessed to the harness of a sleigh, then against the background of snow they were not at all noticeable. And it seemed that the sled move without third -party help. And for this reason, such sleds were called "self -playing", otherwise - "Samoyed". Subsequently, the dogs themselves began to be called so

Samoyed dog Laika - Breed standard: the dimensions and weight of an adult dog

The generally accepted pedigree standards of the Samoyed Laika include the following external signs:

the average weight of the animal - from 23 to 30 kg
height at the withers - from 57 to 60 cm for males, and from 53 to 56 cm for females (in the English standard of male - from 51 to 56 cm, bitch - from 46 to 51 cm, and in American - from 53 to 60 cm and in American from 48 to 53 cm, respectively)
females have a slightly smaller size and looks much more elegant and graceful than males
A powerful head is quite powerful, a wedge -shaped, with a slightly convex skull, and a uniformly tapping to the nose
The length of the muzzle should be approximately the length of the cranial box
small triangular, very mobile standing ears. The distance between them is wide. Puppies up to a month of ears hanging
deeply planted dark - chocolate eyes. They are slightly slanting, almond -shaped and circled by a dark edging

the nose is well developed and a black lobe. At the age of up to two months may not be fully pigmented
Very strong jaw and strong tooth
the lips are black, tightly adjacent. In this case, the corners of the mouth are slightly bent, and thereby form a “smile” characteristic of this breed
a little elongated strong, extremely muscular body with a strong neck. Moreover, it should be longer than the height of the dog at the withers by approximately 5 %
well -placed direct muscular parallel limbs, the elbows are pressed to the body. Puppy fingers in puppies are removed for 3-4 days from birth
the chest has a width slightly smaller than half the height of the animal at the withers
a mobile long tail, which is high enough. In an excited state of the Samoyed, the tail is bent up or to the side, and in the calm - lowered down
movements are characterized by tireless, energetic and free gait
the color of the wool is white, cream, white with a fad. The tips of the outer hair have a silver tint

The main distinguishing feature Arctic spitz is "polar", unusually thick, wool with such properties:

the coat itself is double, consisting of a dense soft, but dense undercoat and straight, very long, outer wool
the shoulders with the neck are framed by an extremely fluffy collar
the tail is very pubescent
from long wool, which grows on the back of the thighs, the so -called "pants" are formed
on the inner surface of the ears and between the fingers of the paws, protective wool grows
the length of the wool of the mares is slightly longer than that of bitches
"Fur coat" has a sparkling brilliance
at low temperatures of woolen cover, it becomes even more fluffy
practically does not have a characteristic "dog" smell

To disqualifying shortcomings Sami likes are:

blue or multi -colored eyes
soft ears
tick -shaped, not a scissor -shaped bite
tail that is twisted into a double spiral
wavy wool
excessive grace in males or excessive power in females
atypical behavior: aggressiveness, cowardice, non -contact

Samoyed dog Laikhi and Bear Type - Pink, White, Colored Dogs Samoyed and Puppies of Dogs of Samoyed: Photo

To date, 7 types of samoyed dog likes have been officially recognized. They are divided into two main groups, between which there are small differences in appearance. This is due to the fact that the main purpose of animals during their breeding and selection was different:

Pastushey dogs (Bear type) - They have a more powerful, strong body with a short back and short paws, a massive skeleton and a wide skull.

Breeds of this type:

english
australian
FCI
new Zealand
South Africa

Working driving dogs (wolf type) - are characterized by a narrower skull, elongated limbs, an elongated body, a reduced volume of the chest, shortened with length of the wool.

Breeds of this type:

american
canadian

For the listed breeds of both groups of samoyeds, standard colors are considered:

snow White is the most common and popular. This color reflects the sun's rays well, which saves the animal from excessive overheating
cream is not a very common shade. Such dogs look less impressive
white with cream (not brown!) Podpalins - this color is quite rare. Light beige (biscuit) spots can be present in small quantities on the limbs, head, and the body. At the same time, only the tips of the wool are painted in a steamed color, and not the whole spine and undercoat

Samoyed breed puppies are incredibly funny, similar to white plush cubs.

Education and training of Samoyed Dog

You need to understand that the Samoyed Laika is a flock of flock, living according to certain laws. These are very smart animals with an independent character, which can cause disobedience and stubbornness.

Samoyeds are well aware of who is the main one in the house, and with the right education they respect and obey the owner. In order for the dog to be obedient and do not cause problems, it is necessary to show the animal which of you is the leader.

Listen to the advice of dog handlers:

it is necessary to start education at an early age, and training after all vaccinations are made (about 3 months).
highlight the puppy his personal place and teach not to get down underfoot.
immediately demonstrate your leadership. At the entrance to the room, the owner must first go, and then the animal. And you need to feed the dog after the whole family ate.
do not forget that the execution of commands is mandatory. If the Samoyed does not execute the command for 4 times in a row, it can develop into the system, since he absorbs bad habits as quickly as good ones. The dog may feel permissive and become naughty.
the correct behavior of the animal immediately encourage praise.
punish Samoyed only at the time of the error so that he understands what kind of action he causes subsequent punishment.

it is very important to wean Samoyed from jumping on a person at a very early age. Such jumps in which the puppy tries to lick you on the lips are at first to simply beg food, and at a more mature age they acquire a different meaning - a demonstration of their leadership. To avoid this, praise the puppy with a greeting only when it stands on the floor with all four paws or sits. Do not respond to him while he jumps. And do not let him lick the face of people.
remember that physical contact with a person is always pleasant and desirable for Samoyed breed. Therefore, when for disobedience you push the dog with your hand or clap a little on the forehead, this is regarded by it as encouragement and encouragement, which can subsequently develop love for hard games and fun.
never as a punishment to beat the dog with a leash - this can lead to the fact that it will resist and refuse to put it on for walking.
during walks, keep Samoyed on a leash, because, carried away, he can chase small animals and escape.
it is necessary to walk a like every day, without fail to provide it with the opportunity to run over in a vast territory. Breeders recommend creating such conditions for Samoyed under which he will be constantly busy. Otherwise, his unspent energy will result in loud causeless barking or damage to your things.
in principle, the Arctic Spitz calmly tolerates high temperatures. However, still avoid intense training in strong heat. Transfer them to the morning or evening.
it is important not to forget that this northern handsome man has a vulnerable character. Therefore, during its training, assault or scream is strictly prohibited. The animal will simply avoid you or not to obey at all.
pay attention to the fact that Samoyed relieves stress, chewing everything around.
during training, each lesson needs to be finished with a praise of the dog. But she must be deserved. If the Samoyed did not try enough or did not fulfill your commands, do not praise him.

Sometimes the owners of Samoyed huskies complain of their stubbornness, and even stupidity. However, this behavior is the result of improper education and training of the animal. Samoyeds are extremely smart and well -trained pets. They just need a fairly firm, as well as a confident owner.

Samoyed husk - hypoallergenic dog: care and maintenance in the apartment

There is an opinion that the Samoyed is a hypoallergenic dog, and its coat does not cause allergies, because it is devoid of a specific "dog" smell. However, this opinion is not entirely true. Allergies can cause not the entire breed of dogs in general, but a specific animal in a particular person. Therefore, before starting a puppy of the Arctic spitz, it is recommended to take the appropriate tests to check the allergic reaction.

The Samoyed Dog is the owner of a chic fur coat, which requires a certain care and effort from the owners. The texture of this dog’s wool is similar to Angora wool, therefore it is often used to knit fur products.

Basic rules for caring for the Sami breed In the apartment or private house consist in observing the hygiene of the animal:

comb the dog at least twice a week
during molting, it is necessary to comb the animal daily. This period lasts about three weeks and occurs in males once a year, and in bitches - twice
it is not recommended to cut the dog, because it can slightly change the structure of the animal’s hair, which will negatively affect its protective properties from cold and heat. You need to cut only the wool between the fingers if it has become too long
when the stiffs are formed in wool, do not cut them, but carefully disassemble them with your hands
spended the dog’s ears regularly for infections or ticks. Clean their surface with a cotton pad moistened in a special tool
once a week, brush your teeth to prevent gum diseases
experts recommend cutting claws once a month

Carry out the process of combing the wool of the Samoyed correctly:

first comb the animal with a brush, removing pollution
after that, use the pudder, carefully combing it to the undercoat
separate part of the wool, holding with one hand against growth, and comb with the second hand in the direction of growth
after thorough combing the comb, spent on the wool against its growth to fluff under the undercoat

How to feed, what shampoo to wash the dog of Samoyed so that the wool is white and fluffy?

It is believed that the beautiful wool of Samoyed has the properties of self -cleaning. She always remains white, without washing. This is due to the fact that hard wools are saturated with lubricant, and dirt, getting on them, simply drains. This feature is preserved throughout the life of the animal, if you do not wash it too often.

But sometimes the owners of such dogs notice that the snow -white fur coat of the pet begins to turn yellow. This happens, as a rule, due to insufficient or incorrect care:

the undercoat is poorly combed out, because of this, the coat changes the color on the back or near the mouth from the salivation
excess amount in the stern of protein (proteins)
the presence of worms
pregnancy or lactation
gastrointestinal and infectious diseases
violation in the metabolic processes of the body

After a thorough examination and identifying the causes of color changes, they must be eliminated and more attention to care for their favorite.

According to experts, it is enough to wash Samoyed twice a year. They do this, as a rule, only to get rid of the Samoyed from third -party smells, which his wool is filled with. And so that the fur coat remains clean, it is quite enough to comb the dog on a regular basis. As mentioned above, it is necessary to do this at least twice a week, and during molting - the procedure is carried out daily.

With severe pollution (for example, after walking in rainy weather), it is recommended to wash off dirt from the animal without the use of shampoo, simply running water. But exhibition dogs, as a rule, are washed every two weeks so that their wool does not lose shine and gloss.

The main recommendations for swimming of the Samoyed Dog:

wash the pet with a shampoo for white dogs. Such funds have bleaching and super -pifting properties. In addition, use air conditioning or moisturizing wool mask
since thick wool makes the bathing process quite time -consuming and complex, sometimes the use of dry shampoo is allowed
wash off very carefully detergent with warm water, avoiding the entrance and ears of the animal
when dried with a hairdryer, comb the wool against its growth with a comb with rare teeth
the suede mitten carefully heat the wool in the direction of growth - this will give a fur coat an additional shine

In addition, in order to preserve the white wool of magnificent Samoyed Like, it is extremely important to observe the correct diet of its nutrition. Breeders advise feeding the northern dog with specialized dry or humid premium feed, as they contain the minerals and vitamins necessary for the animal.

During the active growth of the animal (up to 9 months), many veterinarians recommend adhering to natural feeding. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the following requirements.

You can’t feed the dog:

chocolate and other sweets
baking
chicken and pork bones
eggs
lamb
beets, potatoes and carrots
milk
raw meat (it needs to either boil or pave it with boiling water)

Recommended for feeding:

beef (steam or minced meat)
offal (only in boiled form)
lenten raw fish without bones (in frozen form)
sour -milk products (they are required when feeding with dry feed)
buckwheat or rice porridge
cabbage, greens, zucchini, cucumbers, bell pepper, bananas, apples
chicken fillet (frozen, slightly thawed) - several times a month
turkey, rabbit (without bones)

Do not forget that with natural feeding it is additionally necessary to give vitamins and minerals, and the dog should be fed after a walk.

Why does the Samoyed Like have a pink nose?

During various time periods, the nose of the nose in Samoyed can be bleached and become pink. As a rule, this happens in winter. At the same time, however, a dark edging is always preserved around the nose.
This feature is inherent in the northern breeds of dogs. There is even such a thing as a “snow nose”. The scientific name for this state - hypopigmentation.

According to experts, the reasons for changes in color can be such factors:

in winter, the Samoyed Dog loves to dig snow, as a result of which the upper lobe layer exfoliates mechanically
dark color appears as a result of an elementary tan, which appears with the onset of the spring sun

Hypopigmentation has no negative effect on the dog. Strengthen the pigmentation of the nose without waiting for spring, you can add to the animal's diet:

seaweed
vitamin E
brewer's yeast
liver and kidneys

Nicknames for dogs of samoyed boys and girls: List

When a Samoyed puppy appears in the house, each owner thinks what nickname to choose for this fluffy teddy bear. Often the name is given by the puppy by the breeders themselves, not the owners. In this case, the title letter in the name is often determined, and the owners come up with the nickname themselves.

No matter how great the temptation to call this sweet fluffy to some funny and funny nickname, do not do it. Remember that the puppy will grow soon and become a solid animal, and its name will wear all his life.

Therefore, take the choice of nickname seriously, given the advice of the breeders:

The breed of the Arctic spitz originated in the harsh northern regions. Therefore, such dogs are customary to be called sonorous names that will remind of the glorious history of their origin:

Snowball, Buran, whirlwind, leopard, pole, thunder, hail, wind, fog, frost, cliff
Avalanche, snowstorm, dawn, blizzard, storm, Alaska, thunderstorm, Snezhana, Umka

You can choose a foreign name using literary works about the inhabitants of the North and their sled dogs:

Jack, Bart, Kai, Brian, March, Moren, Chuck, Phil, Firman, Pierre, Farim
Virta, Stella, Herda, Blenda, Brian, Helm, Aiva, Tilda, Ronda, Ursula, Frida

After observing the puppy for some time, you can give a nickname taking into account its temperament. The males are more stubborn and restless, and nicknames emphasize energy and perseverance will suit them. And self-eaters, as a rule, are more affectionate and friendly, but also mobile and active:

Zorro, excitement, Borey, Walt, Flash, Viking, Storm, Tire, Rimbae, Banzai, Sheriff
Yula, Fairy, Utah, Astra, Shila, Ista, Yalina, Bianca, Yurza

You can translate the words that are associated with the Samoyed dog (northern, snowy, fluffy, playful, white, warm, affectionate, hunter, shaggy, etc.), and choose the most sonorous for nicknames:

Darling, Lucky, White, Light, Hunter, Ice, Nord, Snow, Frost, host
Moon, Fane, Smilei, Ace, Snaggy, Misty

Sometimes Samoyed dogs are called the names of gods or heroes from ancient mythology and epics

Zeus, Hercules, Osiris, Hermes, Volcano, Perseus, Ullis, Haron
Hera, Yuna (from Juno), Grace, Athena, Pandora

It is preferable to choose short sonorous nicknames, as they are more convenient in everyday life. At the same time, the official name can be long, and in everyday life it is reduced to one or two syllables:

Benj (Benjamin), Mark (Markello), Ron (Ronaldo), Bart (Barten), Tim (Timur)
Alya (Albina), Silva (Sylvia), Siba (Siberia), Liz (Elizabeth)

Samoyed dog Laika: Owners reviews

Irina, 28 years old:

I can’t imagine how I used to live without this miracle! I always dreamed of a dog, but in childhood, parents forbade it to start it. And then she persuaded her husband to buy a puppy. We read for a long time on the Internet about various breeds. Samoyed simply conquered his appearance. Therefore, the choice fell on him. This is really a very affectionate and good -natured dog, extremely devoted. But I must say that it is categorically cannot be started by people who are rarely at home. When we left him alone in the house for half a day, there was an absolute defeat: gnawed slippers and books, an inverted garbage bucket. When we built him an aviary, he was happy. Although he still loves to run into the house and wallow on the couch.

Andrey, 35 years:

The dog is beautiful, although stubborn. It requires a sufficiently firm attitude to itself. I obey me implicitly, my wife is not always. But it is impossible to get angry with him for a long time, too charming and cute breed. If you decide to start Samoyed, be prepared for the fact that his wool will be everywhere, regardless of whether he has molting now or not. You need to take care of wool constantly, every day. Walk actively, at least twice a day. Therefore, the lazy people are not suitable.

Olga, 40 years old:

Our Gerde is already 5 years old. The best friend and companion simply cannot be found. With all the friendliness and affection, she can very much even stand up for herself and her owners. Once even drove off other dogs from our street with her growl. Our dog does not miss loneliness, since we still have a cat and a dachshund. They get along well together, but Gerda is still jealous of us.

Victor, 18 years old:

Our friends have been living for three years a male Samoyed. Not very well -mannered, loud, noisy, shocking. Most likely, from a lack of education. He, however, is very friendly with everyone. When we come to visit friends, he begins to jump on us with joy, trying to lick. To be honest, this is not very pleasant.