The rating of the best and most effective antiviral drugs, the new generation of the production of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. The most effective antiviral drugs for children, adults, pregnant women and lactating: a list, instructions for applying dosages

In this article, we will consider drugs that will help you cope with a viral infection.

Viruses and infections are waiting for us everywhere. That is why at least several times a year we run headlong to the pharmacy and buy a bunch of necessary, and sometimes not quite, medicines there.

Most often, we are sick with colds, influenza and respiratory diseases. For all such diseases, experts recommend that we are treated with antiviral medicines.

What groups of antiviral drugs exist?

There are completely different antiviral drugs and this is completely logical, because viruses exist different and they need to be treated accordingly with different drugs. To date, medicine identifies certain types of antiviral medicines.

Antigrippose antiviral drugs. The action of such drugs is aimed at destroying influenza viruses:

• M-2 inhibitors. At the moment, drugs of this type are extremely rare, since they have lost their effectiveness.
• Neuraminidase inhibitors.
• Interferon preparations. The drugs of this group not only fight viruses, but also make our immune system work much more actively, and this, in turn, accelerates the recovery process.
• Interferon inducers. Such medicines help that its interferon is produced in the body.
• Merger inhibitors.

As well as:

• Antiherpetic drugs. Among them, also one can distinguish a wide spectrum of action, blockers, etc.
• Anti -hepathetic drugs. They are used to treat hepatitis.
• Antiretroviral drugs. These medicines are shown to people with HIV infection.

What is the new generation immunomodulating antiviral drugs?

Medicine does not stand still, so scientists are constantly developing new drugs, improving their effect.

• Immunomodulators - These are such antiviral drugs that fall into the human body, establish the work of its immunity. A feature of such medications is that they can have a different effect on the human protective system, depending on its condition.
• You can compare with immunostimulants. Such drugs, falling into the human body, always have the same effect - stimulate the immune system, that is, launch it. But immunomodulators, the work of the immune system can stimulate, restrain, simply bring back.

• Such drugs have a significant effect on the immune system, forcing it to fight the disease, and this, in turn, increases the effectiveness of treatment and, accordingly, accelerates the process of recovery.

Rating of the best antiviral drugs for adults and children in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus

In any pharmacy you can find a huge number of various antiviral drugs. All of them differ among themselves by their effectiveness, accessibility and, of course, in demand.

The most effective and affordable antiviral drugs include:

1. "Amiksin". This medicine is indicated for the treatment of viral ailments. For example, flu, hepatitis, etc., both adults and children can use such a medication.
2. "Viferon". One of the most popular drugs, since it can be used by absolutely all people, regardless of age and health status.
3. "Cycloferon". It is used to treat herpes infections, inflammation of the urethra, etc. The medication is also prescribed for adults and children.
4. "Tamiflu". The medicine helps to fight the flu. It also is in great demand, since it can be prescribed even to one -year -old children.
5. "Track cut". Using this medication, you can not only treat viral ailments, but also carry out their prevention. The instructions indicate age restrictions.
6. "Isoprinosine". Wide medicine. It is a fairly effective means in the fight against viruses. The reception is allowed even to children who have reached one -year -old age.
7. "Cytovir". Used to treat and prevent viral diseases.
8. "Ingavirin". Fights with various viruses. It is allowed to appoint adults and children who have reached 13 years.
9. "Sophosbuvir". This medication is intended for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. treatment is carried out according to the clear instructions of the doctor.
10. "Arbidol". With this medication, you can cure influenza and other viral diseases.

What proven antiviral drugs can children up to a year, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 years old?

Unfortunately, even the smallest children get sick, and treating them is much more difficult than adults. The complexity of treatment is due to the fact that children are allowed not as many drugs as adults. Many medicines are forbidden to give children.

What antiviral drugs are allowed for children of different ages?

• Up to 1 year. Children of this age will be most difficult to choose, since there are very few permitted drugs for such patients. So, for the treatment of crumbs up to 1 year, you can use nasal drops that are fighting viruses and inflammatory processes, for example, “influenza”. Viferon candles are also suitable, which are designed to treat various inflammatory processes.

• From 1 year. In addition to the aforementioned drugs, Tamiflu, Isophanosin, Remavir can also be used.
• From 2 years old. Can be used for the treatment of "Arbidol".
• From 3 years old. It is permissible to give children “cytovir-3”, “alpizarin”.
• From 4-6 years. You can expand the list of available medications with such drugs "Grodinosin", "Hypora", "Fleet", "Cycloferon".
• From 7-8 years. Remantadin, Amiksin.

What proven antiviral drugs can pregnant women and nursing mothers?

Pregnancy and period of breastfeeding, this is the time in the life of every woman in which she is extremely serious about her health. Unfortunately, during these periods, a person can hurt and need treatment. It is very important to choose the right medical antiviral drug in order to help the mother of the mother to overcome the ailment, but does not harm the baby.

• Viferon candles. The drug is allowed to use after 14 weeks of pregnancy and during breastfeeding.
• "Oscillococcinum." This drug is allowed to be taken during such periods of life solely after consulting a doctor and for his appointment.

• "Grippferon". This medication is allowed to be taken during gestation and feeding the baby.

It is important to understand that even permitted drugs in such responsible periods of life should be taken solely as prescribed by a doctor and under his guidance.

The antiviral medicine "Amixin" from influenza and colds: method of use and dose, price

“Amixin” can be attributed to those antiviral drugs that have a wide range of actions, as they can be used for different ailments. This medication can be purchased in the form of tablets. There are 60 mg and 125 mg tablets on sale

• Adults need to take 1 tablet (125 mg) in the first 2 days of illness. Then, after 2 days, take another 1 tablet (125 mg). The course of treatment consists of 6 tablets.
• In order to protect yourself from such diseases, you can take medicine for their prevention. For adults, 1 tablet will be enough weekly for 1.5 months.
• For treatment, children should take 1 tablet (60 mg) on \u200b\u200b1, 2 and 4 days from the onset of the progression of the disease. The course will consist of 3 tablets.

• If complications began during treatment, then children also need to take 1 tablet (60 mg) and on the 6th day of the disease.
• Such a medicine should be taken after eating, on an empty stomach its intake is prohibited.
• The price of the drug is approximately 550-800 rubles.

Antiviral drug for influenza and colds "Cycloferon": method of use and dose, price

"Cycloferon" is an antiviral drug, also affects different viruses, so it can be prescribed at:

• Flu
• Hepatitis
• Intestinal infections
• Herpes
• HIV infection

The medication is produced in 2 dosage forms-tablets (150 mg) and ampoules (125 mg, 250 mg).

As for the application and doses:

• Taking the medication must begin at the first signs of the disease, so its effectiveness will be maximum. The reception scheme is this: 4 tablets of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 days of the disease. The course of treatment will consist of 20 tablets.
• Children who have reached 4-6 years old will be enough 1 tablet per day. The reception scheme is similar to an adult scheme.
• Children who have reached 7-11 years should drink 2 tablets of the drug in 1 dose, according to the same scheme.
• Children who have reached 12 years of age should use 3 tablets of medicine in 1 dose according to the scheme described above.
• Taking a medication is worth half an hour before eating, tablets must be swallowed without chewing.
• The price of the drug depends on the number of tablets in the pack. 10 tablets can be purchased for 200 rubles.

Sophosbuvir antiviral drug: method of use and dose, price

Sophosbuvir - an antiviral drug, is the latest and, perhaps, effective means in the fight against hepatitis C.

This antiviral drug is prescribed only to adults who have reached 18 years. Contraindication to taking the medicine is the period of bearing the baby, breastfeeding, the presence of 2 different hepatitis in the body of a patient, etc.

Be careful, the use of this drug is carried out strictly as prescribed by the attending physician and only under its control.

• You need to take the medicine once a day for 1 tablet. It is advisable to choose one period of time for yourself and always take pills at this time.
• You can not miss the medication, so it will not have the desired effect
• If the passage of the medicine has nevertheless happened, assess the situation. If you are late for less than 18 hours, try to take the missed dose as quickly as possible, if more, take the medication at the usual time for you.
• The medicine is best taken during eating. In this case, it needs to be washed down.
• At the beginning of treatment, nausea and vomiting may be observed. If you drank medicine and vomiting occurred after 2 hours. And more, nothing needs to be done. If vomiting occurred within 2 hours. Drink 1 tablet again. The need for such actions is due to the fact that the tablet of this drug is absorbed into the blood in at least 2 hours.
• Be careful while taking this medicine, since sudden dizziness and nausea are possible.
• Often this medication is prescribed to be taken with other drugs, which is why it is possible to treat such a drug only under the guidance of a doctor.
• This medicine is very expensive, its price needs to be clarified by the attending physician.

The antiviral drug "Isoprinosine" of influenza and colds: method of use and dose, price

Isoprinosine is an antiviral drug that has an immunomodulating property. There are quite a lot of indications for the use of this medication. Among them:

• Viral ailments caused by herpes virus
• Viral ailments of the respiratory tract
• Viral hepatitis, etc.

1 tablet of the drug contains 500 mg of active substance. Taking the drug is carried out in this way:

• Adults, as well as children who have reached 12 years of age and children, whose body weight more than 20 kg take 50 mg of substance per 1 kg of body weight. As a rule, these are 5-8 tablets per day, which need to be accepted 3-4 times.
• Children aged 1 year to 12 years, as a rule, 1-2 tablets of the drug should drink per day. To calculate the desired amount of the medicine, you need to use the scheme: 50 mg of the substance per 1 kg of body weight. Children are most often rubbed into powder, so that their reception is easier.
• As for the duration of treatment, most often the course lasts 1-2 weeks, but this issue is solved by the attending physician.
• The price of the drug depends on the number of tablets in the package. 20 pcs. You can purchase at a price of 550-600 rubles.

Tamiflu antiviral drug from influenza and colds: method of use and dose, price

Tamiflu is an antiviral drug, one of the few medicines that is in great demand in the drug market. The thing is that it is suitable for the treatment of very young children.

The Tamiflu is produced in capsules that contain 30 mg, 40 mg and 75 mg of active substance.

Use Tamiflu for treatment in this way:

• Adults and children who have reached 13 years of age and children whose body weight reached 40 kg should take 75 mg of medicine twice a day.

Children who have reached 1-12 years of age should use the medicine according to this scheme:

• Weight less than 15 kg - 60 mg of medicine per day for 2 doses.
• Weight 15-23 kg-90 mg of medicine per day for 2 doses.
• Weight 23-40 kg-120 ml of medicine per day for 2 doses.
• Reception of the product is carried out regardless of meals, however, many patients argue that they better tolerate treatment if the medication is carried out directly during meals.
• The course of treatment, as a rule, is 5 days and, if necessary, is adjusted to the attending physician. Taking medication by children from 6 months to 1 year is carried out exclusively as prescribed by the doctor and under his supervision.
• The price of the drug for 10 pcs. amounts to approximately 1000 rubles.

The antiviral drug "Cytovir" from influenza and colds: method of use and dose, price

“Cytovir” - an antiviral drug, is an affordable medication that quickly copes with viral infections. You can purchase the product in 2 different forms-capsules and syrup. The advantage of the drug is that it can be used to treat young children. Another advantage of the drug is its availability.

• The general course of treatment with the drug, both for children and adults, lasts 4 days.
• Children who have reached the age of 6, as well as adults, should use 1 capsule three times a day.
• Children who have reached 1-3 years are prescribed medication in the form of syrup. They are shown to take 6 ml of the drug per day in 3 doses.
• Children aged 3 to 6 years are enough to take 12 ml of syrup per day for 3 doses.
• Syrup can also take older children: 6-10 years old, 24 ml of the drug per day for 3 doses. Children over 10 years old should take 36 ml of syrup per day for 3 doses.
• This medication should be taken half an hour before eating.
• The cost of the drug is approximately 250-200 rubles.

Antiviral drug "Track cut" from influenza and colds: method of use and dose, price

“Track cut” is an antiviral drug, effective in the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral diseases. It is also used to improve the body's defenses, especially during periods of strong physical and mental activity.

Release the drug in the form of tablets.

• The effectiveness of the medicine depends on what day the illness will begin to take it. It is advisable to start treatment when the first signs of the disease appear.
• On the first day of the disease, it is necessary to take 1 tablet three times a day. Further, for 1 week, you need to take 1 tablet every day 1 time per day.
• If you want to take an antiviral drug for prevention, it will be enough to use 1 tablet per day for 2 weeks.
• Medicine is intake after eating.
• The price of the drug is approximately 300-400 rubles.

Inexpensive effective antiviral drugs produced by Belarus, Russia, Ukraine - list of analogues

Unfortunately, the cost of many antiviral drugs, to put it mildly, is very high. Not every person can afford treatment with such medications. In this case, cheaper, but no less effective analogues of expensive means will come to the rescue.

• Alfaron. The drug is produced in Russia and is used to treat chronic hepatitis.
• Alfiron. Medicine is produced in Ukraine and is used to treat hepatitis.
• "Genferon." It is produced in Russia, prescribed for the treatment of various infectious and inflammatory ailments.
• "Ozeltamivir-Zdorovye", "Tamivir". These drugs are Tamiflu analogues, produced in Ukraine.
• Arbidol, Arbimax - are the analogues of Amiksin.
• "Gropivirin" It is an analogue of Isoprinosine. It is produced in Ukraine.

Be careful by buying and determining the analogues of the means that the doctor prescribed to you. It is best to consult your doctor and ask him to prescribe a cheaper drug or ask for advice from a pharmacist in a pharmacy. This person will be able to choose the most suitable antiviral drug in your case at the lowest price.

Why don't antiviral drugs help?

If, at the first symptoms of the disease, you began to take an antiviral drug, and there are no positive results from taking it, think about whether to hope for any effect. It is best to immediately address the question of the effectiveness of the doctor to the doctor who prescribed it to you, and then act according to his recommendations.

If we say in general, then antiviral drugs may not help for the following reasons:

• You are treated not from the ailment you are sick. An incorrect diagnosis is the key to ineffective treatment.
• Your body takes this drug too often and therefore has developed a kind of immunity to it.
• The drug is not effective. There are a number of medications in the instructions of which it is written that they belong to antiviral drugs, however, in fact, they are not such. We are talking about the so -called drugs without evidence, which, unfortunately, are still a lot on the shelves of pharmacies.
• If there is no benefit from the prescribed medicine, be sure to stop taking it and consult a doctor. Explain the situation to him and demand an explanation, as well as effective treatment.

Contraindications for taking antiviral drugs

Antiviral drugs, like any other medicines, can be taken strictly as prescribed by a doctor. Independent administration of such a group is fraught with negative consequences for the patient's health.

• As a rule, antiviral drugs cannot be taken for young children. Such medicines can be taken in exceptional cases, and drugs that would be suitable for patients of this age.
• Also, one of the frequent contraindications is pregnancy and breastfeeding. You can take antiviral drugs in such periods or not - it is necessary to clarify the attending physician.
• Personal intolerance to the components that are part of the drug is also considered a contraindication.

The above contraindications are the most common drugs for this group. However, each medication may have additional contraindications, so before you start taking any medicine, be sure to read the instructions and consult your doctor.

As you can see, among the huge list of antiviral drugs, if desired, you can find quite effective and inexpensive drugs. Do not self -medicate, seek help from doctors and then your health will be in order.

What is better to take for the treatment of influenza and colds: powder, injections, tablets, drops, syrup

It is strictly forbidden to self -medicate and independently prescribe medicines, as well as at will to determine the form of drug release. This should be done by your attending physician who will correctly assess the state of your health and select an effective drug of the desired form of release.

It is unequivocally to say which form of the medicine is the most effective:

• Injections More effective. Most often they are prescribed during the treatment of the disease in the hospital or if the disease does not back down. They try to prescribe less painful treatment for children.
• Powders, as a rule, very quickly eliminate the symptoms of the disease. For example, the powder affects the body much faster than a tablet. It is drugs in powders that are most often used to treat and relieve symptoms of colds.
• Drops and syrups The best for treating babies, as they physically cannot swallow the pill. Moreover, syrups, as a rule, are produced with the addition of sweet components that mask the taste of the medicine.

Video: The whole truth about antiviral drugs