The article will define such a concept as a delay in speech development and will tell you the methods of eliminating this problem.
Content
- Relaying speech development in children 3 years old: Reasons
- Relaying speech development in children 3-3.5 years old: drug treatment
- How to teach a child to talk at 3 years: exercises
- Video: Speech therapist. Articulating gymnastics. Showing the exercises
- How to teach a child to talk at 3 years old: Games
- How to teach a child to talk at 3 years: developing classes
- A child at 3, 3.5 years old does not talk - what to do: Komarovsky
- Video: SHDK: How to help the child learn to talk? Enterosorbents - Dr. Komarovsky
Relaying speech development in children 3 years old: Reasons
Before you begin to worry and look for symptoms of speech development delay (ZRR) from your baby, take into account the following: the speech development of the child is a fairly individual process.
If a three -year -old child of your friend tells the memory of poems, and your baby is silent, this is not a reason to sound the alarm. This is a reason to take a closer look at your baby and his behavior. In addition, the baby will have to undergo a medical examination and, most likely, change the usual leisure.
Do not forget, the concept of "speech" among experts and average parents is different! Experts distinguish between the passive and active phase of speech, while for parents, speech is a speaking skill. If the child’s passive phase of speech is fine, then you need to be patient and wait a bit.
And now about the causes of ZZR. They are biological and social in nature.
Biological:
- The presence of minimal brain dysfunction (MMD). This is a very popular diagnosis that is not included in the International Classifier of Diseases. Translated into a regular language, the diagnosis means that there is a certain combination of symptoms indicating that the brain performs its work a little differently than it is written in smart medical books. The reasons for the MMD can be: problematic pregnancy and severe birth, frequent diseases in infancy with their severe course, complications after vaccinations, traumatic brain injuries.
- Steaminess.
- Genetic predisposition.
- The presence of cerebral palsy, early autism, Down syndrome, hyperactivity syndrome.
Important: it is proved that modern children begin to speak later than their peers 20 years ago. The explanation is quite banal: modern children go too late to hard food. Remember: chewing the best charging for the muscles of the speech apparatus!
Social/Pedagogical:
- Unfavorable social environment. Alas, in this case, we are talking about a shortage of communication, which is observed, including in children from prosperous families.
- Emotional stresses.
- Bilingualism.
- Hyperopeca.
- Excessively informed environment.
Relaying speech development in children 3-3.5 years old: drug treatment
Important: any self -medication is dangerous! To engage in medical treatment of a child without a specialist’s instructions - a crime!
If your baby does not talk, and there is no positive dynamics in its development, then you should turn to a group of specialists. Be sure to consult with
- pediatrician observing the child from birth,
- children's neurologist,
- children's otolaryngologist,
- speech therapist,
- sometimes you need a consultation with a child psychologist and psychiatrist.
Only after the consultation can a general complex of methods for overcoming the ZRR, which include drug treatment, be assigned.
As a rule, drugs that actively feed the brain neurons and participate in the creation of new neural connections are used for drug treatment. In addition, this complex may include a drug that activates the work of the speech centers of the human brain. In some appointments, iodine -containing drugs may be present.
The following drugs are most often used:
- glycine,
- kogitum,
- cortexin,
- milgamma,
- pantogam,
- semax,
- tone,
- fenibut,
- cerebrolysin,
- cerepro,
- encephabol.
IMPORTANT: the dosage and duration of the course is prescribed by the attending physician!
In addition to drug treatment, a set of correctional and developmental classes is required, including
- expansion of the conceptual apparatus,
- development of large and fine motor skills,
- subject-sensory therapy,
- music therapy,
- massage, including finger,
- charging, including finger,
- logotymics,
- artiterrapy,
- articulating gymnastics.
How to teach a child to talk at 3 years: exercises
You will be surprised, but even a regular walk can be turned into an entertaining exercise, because they are not developing a Doman's card or a fashionable toy, but communication with an adult.
1. expressively comment on everything that the child does. For example, the child opens the door. The adult clearly says: "(name of the child), opens the door!" etc. It is especially good to do this during a walk. After all, this can not only be called an object, but also voice it. For example: “Look, this is a cat. Red cat. The cat says "meow"! " etc.
2. If possible, voice all the actions of the baby: fell-“bu-book”, “top-top” goes, claps his hands-“clap-clap”, go to bed-“Bai-Bai”.
Both exercises should be started to do as soon as possible.
3. A wonderful version of a fun lesson: morning exercises, accompanied by funny poems.
4. Be sure to learn and pronounce cheerful stoop songs with a repeated ending. For example,
Kids Vki-Vyakovyki,
Pig-shred pigs
And a calf-muki calf,
Kurly-Kurla turkey turkey.
5. Take the development of phonemic hearing. You will find an example of exercises for the development of phonemic hearing below.
6. Respiratory exercises that you can do with your child yourself: blow out candles, puff a balloon, blow a cotton ball into the gate, blow through a straw into a glass of water. The main task of such exercises: to teach a child to develop an air stream of necessary strength and duration.
7. Articulating gymnastics is designed to strengthen the muscles of the speech apparatus of the child. As a methodological material, you can use a special poster with the entire complex of articulation exercises. Exercises for such gymnastics are presented in the video “Speech therapist. Articulating gymnastics. Showing exercises. "
Video: Speech therapist. Articulating gymnastics. Showing the exercises
How to teach a child to talk at 3 years old: Games
Do not forget about plasticine, drawing with your palms and fingers, mosaic, tactile lotto, etc. In addition, a finger puppet theater, the main actors in which animals are remarkably affects speech development.
The crumbs and sessions of finger gymnastics will not hurt at all.
How to teach a child to talk at 3 years: developing classes
A high rating of specialists working with various speech defects received the development of the father and daughter of the Iron. Iron musical materials are often used in the classroom with logotymics. Many materials for conducting classes are freely available on thematic sites.
A child at 3, 3.5 years old does not talk - what to do: Komarovsky
At the end of the article, you can get acquainted with the video school of the school of Dr. Komarovsky, answering the main questions of parents regarding the delay in the speech development of the child.
Video: SHDK: How to help the child learn to talk? Enterosorbents - Dr. Komarovsky
That's right, you need to deal with the child, with love and patience.
Be sure to do and help, teach. I always talk with a small one, we reason on the way to the garden or just on a walk. I give her a bear Baby formula multivitamins, it was better to memorize poems. But such deviations can develop, if a child, something disturbing or he is closed, perhaps there was a stress that is difficult to survive. This is all the doctor will say for sure.
I agree, we must deal with the child. I have twins, it would seem to develop the same way. But not. One speaks with might and main, and the other speaks poorly. I do the same with them. So a lot depends on the child.
Tatyana, did you have treatment at all? Maybe to the doctor? At first we took Pantogam on the recommendation of a doctor, and then we changed him to pantocalcin and I realized that he was more suitable for us. There are already fewer problems with the speech, the child turned quietly.
We also beat the alarm when the baby did not want to speak at this age. The doctor advised to start giving vitamins (multi)+to play with him in children's intellectual games for mental development. Slowly, the condition of the condition began to improve. We spoke !! Of course, it was a miracle. Now I understand that it was more to blame my husband and I did not deal with a child-one and the result ... So I urge you not to make such mistakes.
We also had such a problem. The doctor said that this is a sign of a lack of nutrients and choline in the first place. Therefore, they began to give Baby the Mishka formula multivitamins, the nutrition was normalized. Now there are no problems with memory and attention, and speech, thanks to this, has become much better))
We also had such a problem. The doctor said that this is a sign of a lack of nutrients and choline in the first place. Therefore, they began to give Baby the Mishka formula multivitamins, the nutrition was normalized. Now there are no problems with memory and attention, and speech, thanks to this, has become much better))
Not always developing games and an attentive attitude to the baby helps to solve the problem. Sometimes, you can’t do without the help of medicine. My son suffered a birth injury that provoked a ZRR. Cortexin helped activate the development of speech. The action of the injections is long, one course is enough for six months. As a result, the child spoke normally at 3 years old.