Irritation on the skin of the face - itching, redness, in the form of spots, small pimples, peeling in women, men, children: causes and treatment. Irritation on the face: how to remove?

Red spots or rash on the face appear not by chance - these symptoms speak of irritation and the causes of its occurrence there are a huge number. We will help you understand what irritation appeared and tell you how to deal with it.

When appears on the face rash and irritation - This, at least, causes discomfort. Needless to say, this hurts unpleasant pain and, completely, spoils the mood and appearance. Such a problem undermines self -confidence And he is able to break the usual way of life.

The causes and consequences of irritation on the face are completely different, it can be as a reaction to cold or heat, and a symptom of serious diseases. The appearance of Sype on the face should always be taken seriously, it is always better to play it safe and consult a doctor.

Irritation on the face in the form of red spots: Causes

Most often, irritation in the form of red spots on the face appears on the sensitive skin of women and children. The reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon The most diverse:

• The reaction to the effects of direct sunlight. The sun affects the skin very aggressive, which can lead to the appearance of red spots on the face

• The reaction to the cold. In the cold season, during frosts, the appearance of red spots on the face is also a frequent phenomenon
• Sudden temperature changes. For example, when from frost, go into a hot and stuffy room. But the appearance of such spots on the face is not dangerous, they will soon pass themselves. In order to avoid their appearance in the cold season, you need to use a fatty nutrient cream for the face
• Nervous stress can also lead to the appearance of red spots on the face
• Seasonal vitaminosis, when the skin simply lacks nutrients, it also reacts with red spots. This problem can be eliminated by a variety of daily diet: vegetables, fruits and polyvitamins complexes
• Fungal diseases They also cause redness on the face. The red spot may be the only symptom of the fungus. The presence of clear contours and the lack of effect from the use of moisturizing agents are distinguished by such red spots
• Infectious diseases. At the beginning of the disease, redness on the skin can be the only symptom of measles, chickenpox, rubella and herpes
• Allergy For food products, medicines, cosmetics. As a rule, the cause of red spots on the face is easy to establish, since the spots appear soon after consuming a particular food or medicine
• Oily skin. In the skin, the sebaceous glands of which I distinguish an excess of fat, all conditions are created for the propagation of microbes and the appearance of red spots, pimples and acne. In this case, it is necessary to use funds that regulate oily skin, but it is best to consult a dermatologist

Irritation on the face in the form of small pimples: causes

Irritation in the form of small pimples on the face can be inflamed and not inflamed.

Basic reasons for this problem:

• Hormonal changes - Most often, adolescents are subject to this. In the process of growing up the body and the onset of puberty, sharp jumps in hormone levels occur, and the skin reacts to them by the appearance of pimples. The hormonal imbalance is also very clearly displayed on the face of women with diseases of the genitals and women taking the so -called “coks” (combined oral contraceptives). Also, due to hormonal jumps, small pimples may appear before and during menstruation
• Sprinkle with small red pimples can for some drugs. If this happened to you, urgently inform the attending physician
• Very sharply the skin reacts to improper nutrition. Infutable and unbalanced diet can also lead to the appearance of small red pimples on the face
• Food allergies can cause irritation in the form of small pimples
• To the appearance of irritation on the face, some people have Hereditary predisposition
• Stress And lack of sleep can also cause pimples on the face

• All kinds of microbes, worms and other parasites Often are the cause of acne. You may not even suspect that you have become a “home” for malicious microorganisms, and in the meantime they will spoil your life “betraying” themselves with rashes and pimples on the face
• Bold type of skin Very often it becomes the cause of small acne on the face. The pores of the skin are clogged with excessive fat, and microbes live and multiply in it perfectly. We see it like acne, acne and acne on the skin

Irritation on the face of redness and peeling: causes

I can become the reasons for redness and peeling on the face:

1. Internal factors

• diseases of internal organs
• allergic dermatitis
• fungal lesions
• viral diseases
• bacterial diseases

2. External factors

• Stress
• Cold
• Warm
• Radiation
• cosmetics
• mechanical damage to the skin during shaving
• dry skin

Allergic irritation on the face

Allergic irritation on the face differs from everyone else, primarily itching. Allergies on the skin of the face can look:

• like red spots with clear or blurry edges
• small pimples
• crusts, due to combs
• swelling of the lips, nose, eye

If after eating foods, taking medicines, or after using new cosmetics, you had itching rash on the face - Urgently see a doctor. It will help to establish the exact cause of the allergy and select the appropriate treatment.

Treat allergic irritation on the face with tablets, injections, ointments and creams that contain antihistamines. They help relieve swelling, itching, redness and eliminate the causes of allergies.

Video: Allergies on the face: What to do?

Irritation on the face after shaving

Many men are faced with the problem of irritation after shaving. The reasons for this phenomenon The most diverse:

• dry and sensitive skin
• too frequent shaving
• the use of razors and machines with dull or insufficiently sharp blades
• do not use moisturizers after shaving
• shaving allergies

During shaving is removed the upper layer of the epidermisWhat is essentially skin injury. A layer of skin, which opens after shaving is thin and sensitive, I easily affect it negative environmental factors - temperature, pollution, microbes. Due to all these reasons, we see redness and small pustules on the skin after shaving.

To avoid irritation on the skin of the face After shaving, it always stands:

1. Use special shaving products with moisturizing components - foams, gels
2. In no case do not use soap for shaving, as it overdles the skin, subjecting it to even greater trauma and irritation
3. Always use sharp shaving machines for reusable use or new disposable machines
4. Never use someone else's shaving products. Use only your razors personally, machines, etc. So you protect yourself from infection with all kinds of infections - from banal fungus to HIV
5. You always need to use a moisturizer after shaving. It will help reduce the likelihood of skin irritation
6. Before using a razor or a disposable machine, rinse it with alcohol, antiseptic or simply dip in a glass with boiling water

Video: How to get rid of irritation after shaving?

Irritation on the face after hair removal and depilation

Small hairs above the upper lip and face have absolutely all representatives of the human race in both women and men. Some of us nature "awarded" antennae that are noticeable, and every self -respecting woman seeks to exterminate them. The procedure is not pleasant, but beauty requires sacrifice.

Deciding on such a tough procedure, you are at risk of appearing irritation In place of unwanted hair.

Often after hair removal, irritation appears due to improper preparation for the procedure Or due to neglect of skin care products after hair removal. Also, one of the reasons may be individual intolerance to any components of remedies for hair removal.

If you decide to remove the antennae above the upper lip or any other extra hair on your face, follow simple rules To avoid irritation that will attract even more attention:

1. It is best to perform hair removal on a steamed face. It is perfect to do this after a hot shower. You can just wash it well with warm water with a scrub several times
2. You need to completely relax the muscles of the face, so it is better to do this procedure on your own
3. Apply wax or sugar in terms of hair growth. So the skin of the face is less injured and the hairs are better removed
4. Striped with a sharp simultaneous movement
5. Be sure to remove the remaining wax or oil after the procedure with a special cloth soaked in essential oils. After that, it is necessary to treat the skin with an antiseptic without alcohol, it can be chlorhexidine. As an antiseptic, you can also use tea tree oil
6. A day after the procedure, do not use soap and washing gels. It is best to cleanse the skin with a soothing tonic or lotion
7. For hair removal, it is best to purchase hypoallergenic wax strips or do this procedure using shugaring, since with it the probability of irritation is much lower

Irritation on the face from cosmetics

When buying cosmetics, we all hope that they will bring us only benefit and beauty. But, alas, this is not always the case. Very often, instead of healthy, beautiful and moisturized skin, we get irritation, peeling and acne on the face.

There is very often allergies On decorative cosmetics - lipsticks, carcasses, shadows for the eyelids, tonal creams, powder, etc. Here the role is played by both sensitivity to components of a cosmetic product and mechanical farming of the skin of the skinwhich leads to inflammation and pimples.

Irritation from cosmetics can appear as:

• Peeling of the skin
• Redness of the skin
• Small pimples and abscesses on the skin
• Itching of the skin

To avoid allergies to cosmetics should always be carried out sample on sensitivityYou will find instructions for its implementation in any insert to the cream or powder. Usually, they offer to apply a small amount of the product to the bend of the elbow, since the skin there is the most sensitive. If a after 12 hours There was no redness, itching, rash, you can use this tool.

It should also be remembered that you should not buy cosmetics of dubious firms, cheap products and fake brands. Before using cosmetics, read the composition, because it may have additives for which you have increased sensitivity or allergies.

Be sure to select cosmetics for your age and pay attention at the expiration dateIn no case do not use overdue cosmetics.

If you still have irritation for a cosmetic product immediately need remove it from the skinWipe your face with a soothing hypoallergenic tonic. You should no longer use this tool and other cosmetic means of this manufacturer. It will not be superfluous to see a doctor to select proper treatment.

Facial irritation from sweat

Some people have from their own sweat on their face irritation, dry skin and acne. This is due to individual sensitivity to salts and other substances that are released by sweat glands.

Most often this is observed in people with hyperhidrosis - A disease in which sweat is released in a very large amount and this pretty spoils life.

To treat irritation on the face of this plan, you need to contact To the dermatologist, only in this case he can prescribe the correct treatment.

Irritation on the face of children, in the baby: reasons

Children, and especially infants, most of all prossessed by irritations on the face. Children's skin is very thin, delicate and sensitive, therefore, any adverse effects can react with rash and irritation.

Causes of irritation On the face of children, the most diverse - from the physiological mechanisms of adaptation to infections:

• So called mili - small whitish or yellow rash on the cheeks, nose, chin of the baby. It appears from the first days of life, passes itself. Is a sign of adaptation of the child to the environment

• AcneIt happens in newborns. As in adults, it is associated with disorders in a hormonal background, but in children it only indicates that the child’s hormones are produced and begin to function correctly. Such a rash in a child passes in a few weeks. If the acne of newborns lasts more than a month, this is an occasion to see a doctor
• When teething Children often have irritation on the chin in the form of redness. The fact is that during teething, the release of saliva increases sharply and due to constant humidity and irritation of the skin on the chin, a rash appears
• Seborrheic dermatitis - Another disease of infants, in which a rash appears on the scalp and on the forehead in the form of yellow, peeling scales. This irritation disappears on its own, up to a year of child's life

• Picking infants - A small rash in the form of red pimples on the neck and in all natural folds. Indicates that the baby is overheated. If you wear and cover the child, respectively, the ambient temperature, then this rash will quickly pass
• Allergic diseases (atopic dermatitis). The disease that appears in children up to half a year. It is manifested by the appearance on the face and scalp of the head of the itching rash. This is due to hereditary allergies or with errors in the nutrition of a nursing mother (egg protein, cow's milk). Such a rash spreads to the head, neck, and at an older age to pens, legs, torso
• Infectious diseases - scabies, measles, chickenpox, staphylococcal and streptococcal infection

When any rash appears in the baby you should urgently consult a doctor for a complete examination and establishment of reasons.

How to remove, calm irritation on your face?

Irritation on the face can bother anyone. Therefore, you must always be prepared quickly and decisively fight such an unpleasant problem. There are many ways to deal with irritation on the face depending on the reasons:

• with allergic face skin irritations - special ointments and creams with anti -allergic components

• with infectious skin lesions - antibacterial ointments, creams, tablets, injections
• With irritation After shaving and hair removal - soothing and tonic lotions
• With irritation because of deficiency of vitamins or malnutrition - Correction and balancing of the food diet
• Universal means There are face masks with soothing components, decoctions of healing herbs and other means of traditional medicine

If you use to cleanse your face alcohol -containing tonics, it is better to forget about them during irritation. Alcohol will be even more irritated by damaged skin. Choose neutral tonics, lotions and cosmetic milk that includes anti -inflammatory and softening components.

Do not wash irritated skin soap, it will overdry it and this can aggravate irritation. Refuse to lubricate irritation iodine and green “They will only leave burns on damaged skin.”

As an antiseptic, you can use chlorhexidine solution, it does not have an aggressive effect on the skin and prevent the connection of the infection.

Facial masks that relieve irritation

It is best to cook irritation masks at home. They definitely will not have preservatives and dyes that can aggravate irritation.

Mask with honey and egg yolk

The mask is very suitable for dry skin. The main thing is to check if you have allergic reaction to honey and yolk. To do this, make a mask and apply a small amount of it on the bend of the elbow. If itching and irritation does not appear within 2-4 hours, then you can safely use a home mask.

You will need:

• Natural honey - 1 tbsp
• Egg yolk - half
• Vegetable oil, better olive - 1 tbsp

Mix all components. Apply a thin layer to the face, leave for 10-15 minutes. For the time, while the mask is on the face, it is better to lie down and relax. Rinse the mask with warm water or chamomile decoction, which also acts very well on irritated skin.

Oatmeal

A great option for oily irritated skin. To prepare a rescue mask, you will need:

• 2 tbsp. tablespoons of crushed oatmeal
• 2 tbsp. tablespoons of low -fat kefir

Mix all the components, apply on your face, leave for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water or chamomile decoction.

Herbal mask

A universal remedy for all skin types with irritation. The mask will be required Such components:

• Tasky nettle leaves - 1 tbsp. a spoon
• Plantain leaves - 1 tbsp. a spoon
• Lemon juice half diluted with water - 1 tbsp. a spoon

For this mask, it is best to use fresh leaves of plants. Pin the leaflets into the gruel, dilute with lemon juice and apply on the face for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with warm water.

After all face masks, you need to apply to the skin of the face hypoallergenic nutrient cream. It is best to make masks 1-2 times a week for a month.

Video: Mask from irritation on the face

Itching ointment and skin irritation on the face

Depending on the cause of irritation and itching, you can choose a huge number of ointments. It is best to use ointment only after consulting a doctor.

Basically, such active substances are used in ointments against itching and irritation:

• Antihistamines
• Antibiotics
• Antiviral drugs
• Antifungal drugs
• Steroid hormones
• Local painkillers
• Panthenol
• Menthol
• Tea tree oil
• Carbolic acid
• Tar
• Citric acid and other means

In addition, ointments from itching and irritation contain oils and softening components.

The final decision on the use of a particular ointment should only make attending doctor. In no case do not use ointments with antibiotics and steroid hormones yourself - this can only aggravate the condition.

Cream from irritation on the face

It is better to use cream from irritation on the face holders of dry skin. Depending on the causes of irritation, the same components as in the ointments may include the composition of the cream. Irritation creams differ from ointments in large numbers moisturizing and nutrients.

Important: as well as with ointment, the final decision on the use of the cream from irritation in a particular case is made by the doctor.

Pharmacy medicines for skin irritation

1. Ointment "Radevit" - effectively relieves irritation, eliminates their cause and cares for damaged skin, accelerating its healing
2. Triderm ointment - Contains anti -allergic substances that effectively eliminate the itching of the skin. Used for allergic dermatitis, infectious lesions of the skin, eczema, lichen
3. "Psilo-Balm" - Anestheses and cools the skin damaged by irritation. Relieves itching, relieves irritation. Used for allergies, atopic dermatitis
4. "Gistan" ointment or cream. Relieves itching and inflammation. Improves skin regeneration and relieves edema.
5. Johnson’s Baby cream and ointment used for skin irritation in children
6. "Skin-AP" - Ointment, aerosol. Contains zinc, antimicrobial and antifungal components. Relieves itching, improves skin healing, relieves inflammation, intensively moisturizes
7. "Fenistil" Gel with anti -allergic components. Relieves itching and restores the skin
8. "Lanolin" solution or cream - softens the skin, reduces pain, soothes irritation
9. Zinc ointment - Everyone is a well -known and affordable tool. Helps well with minor damage to the skin, acne, diaper rash in children
10. Panthenol - Heals well, relieves inflammation, softens and moisturizes the skin. Can be used in children

Folk remedies for irritation on the face

In folk medicine, there are many simple means that effectively relieve irritation on the face.

Decoction of chamomile and nettles

Take 1 tbsp for a glass of water. a spoonful of chamomile and nettles. Pour boiling water. Let it brew for several hours. Wash yourself with such a decoction in the morning and evening.

You can also freeze such a decoction and wipe your face with an ice cube in the morning and evening.

Lnings from celery leaves

Have anti -inflammatory effects. Just chop the leaf of celery in the gruel and apply to problem areas for 15-20 minutes.

Cucumber

Well -to -face skin irritation relieves ordinary cucumber.

• Just grind it into the gruel and apply it to the face
• Leave for 15-20 minutes and rinse with water
• Repeat the procedure 1-2 times a day

Funds from sea buckthorn

Inflammation on the skin can be wiped with a sea buckthorn decoction, tincture of sea buckthorn or sea buckthorn ointment. All these products are widely available and sold in any pharmacy.

Irritation on the face - An unpleasant phenomenon that causes a lot of inconvenience. You should not put up with such a state, because there is a lot of ways to eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Be healthy and beautiful, and let small annoying troubles on your face appear as little as possible.

Video: How to overcome irritation?